共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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目的:设计一款体积小、容量大的新型急救药箱,部分替代抢救车功能,为临床争取最佳的抢救时间,从而提高抢救成功率。方法:分析医院在用抢救车的内部格局、组成以及实际应用等方面存在的不足,结合目前临床急救用药以及器械的常规配置,常备药品以及器械的类别、用途、包装、体积、数量等因素,对药箱的空间、组合方式等进行设计。结果:新型急救药箱体积小巧、功能齐全、使用方便,临床试用反馈良好。结论:新型急救药箱在临床抢救用药时,可完全替代抢救车的功能,为抢救提供充足药品、争取急救时间,具有良好的应用推广价值。 相似文献
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<正>家庭药箱是指人们为了预防或治疗疾病,在家中储备一些药物,便于家庭急救、处理小伤和缓解病症。由于使用方便,家庭药箱已经成为老年人生活中必不可少的一部分。然而,老年人要管理好自家的小药箱并非易事。稍有不当,会造成误服和错服药物,危害身体健康。如何做到对家庭药箱心中有数,管理得当呢?下面介绍几点注意事项。 相似文献
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秋风多变,秋雨袭人,备好秋季家庭小药箱,可有备而无患。相对来说,中成药毒副作用较小,易保存、疗效好,秋日药箱可配备下列中成药。 相似文献
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陈维忠 《江苏卫生事业管理》2011,22(1):113-113
为了解城市居民家庭药箱药物管理和使用情况,笔者采用进入社区入户的形式开展调查,现将调查情况分析如下。1调查对象及方法1.1调查对象本次共入户调查113户, 相似文献
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Gary L. Albrecht 《Sociology of health & illness》2001,23(5):654-677
Combining a political economic perspective with a case study approach, this paper examines the intent, process, and consequences of rationed care for disabled people under the U.S. managed care system. Two disabled persons were followed over a three‐year period as they sought care for major episodes relating to chronic depression and post‐polio syndrome. The findings illustrate a marked disparity between the concept and goals of rationed care and the experience of consumers of services. For these people, care is rationed at the service level and also in terms of restricted access to, and payment for, the care sought. This often results in inadequate treatment and inflated costs. These problems are due in large part to the competitive nature of the major stakeholders, institutional coalitions that work against patients, emphasis on profit maximisation, devaluing of the lives of disabled people and the weak bargaining position that disabled persons hold as consumers. 相似文献
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The objective of this study is to examine the causal effect of health care utilization on unmet health care needs. An IV approach deals with the endogeneity between the use of health care services and unmet health care, using the presence of drug insurance and the number of physicians by health region as instruments. We employ three cycles of the Canadian Community Health Survey confidential master files (2003, 2005, and 2014). We find a robustly negative relationship between health care use and unmet health care needs. One more visit to a medical doctor on average decreases the probability of reporting unmet health care needs by 0.014 points. The effect is negative for the women‐only group whereas it is statistically insignificant for men; similarly, the effect is negative for urban dwellers but insignificant for rural ones. Health care use reduces the likelihood of reporting unmet health care. Policies that encourage the use of health care services, like increasing the coverage of public drug insurance and increasing after hours accessibility of physicians, can help reduce the likelihood of unmet health care. 相似文献
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This paper estimates treatment effects of managed care plans on the utilization of health care services using data from two contemporaneous, nationally representative household surveys from the USA. The paper exploits recent advances in simulation-based econometrics to take the endogeneity of enrollment into managed care plans into account and identify the causal relationship between managed care enrollment and utilization. Overall, results from the two surveys are remarkably similar, lending credibility to their external validity and to the econometric model and estimation methods. There is significant evidence of self-selection into managed care plans. After accounting for selection, an individual enrolled in an health maintenance organization (HMO) plan has 2 more visits to a doctor and has 0.1 more visits to the emergency room per year than would the same individual enrolled in a nonmanaged care plan. 相似文献
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PCR快速检测沙门菌试剂盒的研制与应用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
目的 在优化聚合酶链反应(PCR)检测沙门菌程序的基础上,研制沙门菌PCR检测试剂盒。方法 通过样品检测,确定试剂盒的组成及各种组分对保存期的影响,对PCR和ELISA2种快速检测试剂盒进行比较。结果 该试剂盒能检测出20Pg的沙门菌DNA;在含有Taq酶、未冻干、-20℃的条件下,试剂盒保存期为12个月;以国标法做参照,ELISA试剂盒的敏感性和特异性分别为100%,97.2%.PCR试剂盒的敏感性和特异性均为100%;ELISA和PCR试剂盒的符合率为97.2%;PCR试剂盒检测临床粪便样品150份,检测结果与国标法相符。结论 沙门菌PCR试剂盒具有特异、灵敏、快速等优点,适用于沙门菌快速检测。 相似文献
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目的 在新医改政策背景下,探讨乡镇卫生院卫生技术人员的发展趋势。方法 梳理新医改以来与乡镇卫生院卫生人力建设相关的政策,利用2008和2013年四川省卫生服务调查数据以及2017年的现场调查数据,3次调查均采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方式,样本量分别为295、424和220,结合国家和四川省卫生统计年鉴,采用单因素方差分析及广义线性模型来分析2008 - 2017年四川省乡镇卫生院卫生技术人员的基本情况和职业认知变化。结果 从2009年到2017年,四川省每千农村人口乡镇卫生院卫生技术人员数1.04增加到1.49,工作年限少于9年的比例从32.94%上升到54.96%,本科及以上学历的比例从2.76%上升到6.97%,初级职称占比从84.47%下降到80.73%,月收入在3 000元以上的比例从0.7%升高到73.6%;卫生技术人员感知到的工作压力变小,总满意度从2013年的33.22升高到35.90分,感知的医患关系较差且呈恶化趋势。结论 新医改以来发布的与乡镇卫生院人力建设相关的政策取得了一定成效,但目前四川省乡镇卫生院卫生技术人员整体水平依然较低,且影响了乡镇卫生院医疗服务质量的提升。 相似文献
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目的 比较养老机构与居家老年人的健康需求,为养老机构的创新照护提供依据.方法 采用健康自测量表(SRHMS)对云南省昆明市10所养老机构中>60岁的289名老年人进行测查,并选择526名居家老年人作为对照.结果 养老机构老年人患痴呆7.99%、活动受限37.37%、自理困难11.76%,分别是对照组的10.5,3.5,6.8倍(P<0.01);养老机构老年人月收入<800元占56.34%、无医保占27.53%,年医药支出>6 000元占29.02%;对照组分别为44.66%,20.69%和9.96%,2组差异有统计学意义,而年门诊>5次仅占38.75%,低于对照组47.91%(P<0.05);养老机构老年人期望能治疗康复、尊老敬老、有生活保障、健康长寿的分别占19.38%,12.45%,29.07%和33.56%,分别是对照的8.5,5.1,3.3和2.9倍(P<0.01).结论 养老机构老年人有更高的病残和康复需求,健康照护亟待改善. 相似文献
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