健择联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床观察

目的观察健择(GEM)加顺铂(DDP)联合治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌,临床疗效及毒副反应。方法健择1000mg/m3静滴30min第1、8天,顺铂40mg静滴,第1、2、3天。每21~28天为1周期,2周期后评价疗效及毒副反应。结果临床疗效50例患者均接受2个周期化疗。其中CR0例,PR24例,NC19例,PD7例,总有效率为48%,其中Ⅲb期有效率为53.8%(15/28),Ⅳ期有效率为40.9%(9/22)。结论健择加顺铂联合治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效确切,副作用较少,是一种值得推荐的化疗方案。     

紫杉醇联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床观察

目的观察紫杉醇(PTX)加顺铂(CDDP)联合化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的近期疗效及毒副反应。方法PTX135~175mg/m2静脉滴注,第1天;CDDP75mg/m2,分三次用完。每21天为1个周期,连用2或3周期。结果可评价疗效者37例,其中PR16例,总有效率为43.2%。毒副反应主要是骨髓抑制和恶心呕吐。结论PTX DDP治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌可获得较高疗效,毒副反应轻,是一个较好的联合化疗方案。     

紫杉醇联合铂类药物治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床研究

目的评价紫杉醇联合铂类药物对晚期非小细胞肺癌的客观疗效及毒副作用。方法经病理组织学证实的晚期非小细胞肺癌59例,采用紫杉醇135mg／m^2,静脉滴注,第1天,顺铂80mg／m^2,分3d给药,第2～4天,或卡铂350mg／m^2。静脉滴注,第2天,21天为1个周期,2个周期以上评价疗效及毒副作用。结果全组PR24例,SD23例,PD12例,总有效率为40.7％。主要毒副作用为恶心,呕吐、骨髓抑制、关节肌肉痛等。大部分为Ⅰ～Ⅱ度不良反应,患者耐受良好。结论紫杉醇联合铂类方案是1种对晚期非小细胞肺癌有效的治疗方案,毒副作用轻,值得临床进一步研究应用。     

培美曲塞联合顺铂治疗晚期非鳞型非小细胞肺癌的临床观察

目的探讨培美曲塞（PMT）联合顺铂（DDP）治疗晚期非鳞型非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）的疗效及不良反应。方法收集92例经病理组织学或细胞学确诊的晚期非鳞型NSCLC患者,将其随机分为观察组和对照组,观察组42例,接受PMT联合DDP方案化疗：PMT 500 mg/m2静滴,第1天,联合DDP 25 mg/m2第1-3天。对照组50例,接受多西他赛（DOC）联合DDP方案化疗：DPC 75 mg/m2静滴,第1天,联合DDP 25 mg/m2第1-3天。2组治疗周期均为每3周1次。每例患者均治疗＆gt;2个周期,观察2组疗效和不良反应。结果 92例患者完全缓解（CR）5例,部分缓解（PR）34例,稳定（SD）39例,进展（PD）14例。观察组总有效率为52.4%,对照组总有效率为34.0%,2组间比较无统计学差异;观察组主要不良反应包括骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应、脱发等,发生率显著低于对照组（P〈0.05或0.01）,且以Ⅰ-Ⅱ级为主。结论 PMT联合DDP方案治疗晚期非鳞型NSCLC疗效与DOC联合DDP方案的疗效相当,但PMT联合DDP的不良反应发生率低,耐受较好。     

Comprehensive TCM treatments combined with chemotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer: A randomized,controlled trial

Objective:We conducted this study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients who underwent chemotherapy.Design:This was a prospective, open-label, randomized controlled trial. NSCLC patients at stage IIIA, IIIB, or IV were randomly assigned to either TCM plus chemotherapy or chemotherapy alone. The comprehensive TCM treatment consisted of Kang Ai injection, herbal decoction, and Zhenqifuzheng capsules. The primary endpoint was quality of life (QOL) measured by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung version 4.0. The secondary endpoints were chemotherapy completion rate, tumor response, and adverse events. All assessments were done at baseline, the third week, and the sixth week.Results:Thirty-nine participants were randomly assigned to the treatment group and 36 to the control group. The QOL scores were significantly improved in the treatment group compared with those of the control group in social well-being (cycle 1, P = .048; cycle 2, P = .015), emotional well-being (cycle 1, P = .047; cycle 2, P = 4.29E-05), and functional well-being (cycle 1, P = .030; cycle 2, P = .003), while the QOL scores in the above 3 domains declined in the control group (P < .05). Both groups had a decline in the physical well-being score (cycle 1, P = .042; cycle 2, P = .017) and lung cancer symptom score (cycle 1, P = .001; cycle 2, P = .001) after 2 courses of intervention. The deterioration in physical well-being and lung cancer symptoms was noticeably smaller in the treatment group (P < .05). There were significant differences between the 2 groups in social well-being, emotional well-being, functional well-being, lung cancer symptom domain, and the total score (P < .05). Patients in the treatment group had a significantly lower incidence of platelet reduction than the control group (P = .028) after 2 cycles of treatment. No significant difference in nonhematological adverse events (AEs) was observed.Conclusion:This study illustrated that comprehensive TCM treatment could promote the QOL of NSCLC patients, alleviate symptoms, and reduce the AEs caused by chemotherapy, verifying the synergistic and attenuating effects of TCM in NSCLC patients undergoing chemotherapy.Trial registration:Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (www.chictr.org.cn): ChiCTR-TRC-13003637     

健择联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床观察

目的观察健择与顺铂联合化疗方案（GP方案）治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）的临床疗效及毒副反应。方法对82例Ⅲ期及Ⅳ期非小细胞肺癌患者给以GP方案治疗。健择1250mg／m^2静滴第1、8天，DDP70-80mg／m^2静滴第1天，21天为1个周期，每例患者至少治疗2周期。结果全组部分缓解30例，稳定44例、进展8例；总有效率为36．6％。初治病人有效率为43．2％，复治病人有效率为28．9％。全组中位生存期9．2个月，1年生存率为37．8％。最常见的毒副反应为骨髓抑制，Ⅲ-Ⅳ度白细胞及血小板降低发生率分别为28．0％和24．4％，其余毒副反应较轻微，可以耐受。结论健择联合顺铂化疗方案一线治疗或二线治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌均有较好疗效，毒性反应轻，患者的耐受性较好。     

培美曲塞治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌近期疗效及毒性反应研究

目的研究多靶点叶酸拮抗剂培美曲塞治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的近期疗效和毒性反应。方法收集我院2008年1月至2010年1月资料完整的晚期非小细胞肺癌患者共18例,男10例,女8例,中位年龄51岁(范围32～68岁),均经组织学和/或细胞学证实,因化疗后出现复发或进展而采用培美曲塞化疗。化疗方案为培美曲塞500mg/m2单药或联合顺铂75mg/m2,每3周重复;对接受两个或两个以上化疗周期的患者进行化疗效果及副反应评价。结果 18例可评价疗效,无完全缓解(CR)病例,部分缓解(PR)仅2例,稳定者(SD)共12例,4例疾病进展(PD)。全组有效率(CR+PR)为11.1%(2/18),疾病控制率(DCR)为77.8%(14/18)。中位生存时间9.2个月,中位疾病进展时间2.8个月,1年生存率为31.2%。未出现化疗相关死亡,毒副反应主要为I～Ⅲ度胃肠道反应和骨髓抑制。结论培美曲塞治疗复治晚期NSCLC安全有效,耐受性良好。     

长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效观察

目的观察长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床疗效,1年生存率和毒副反应。方法 67例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为对照组（33例）和治疗组（34例）。对照组采用GP方案治疗（吉西他滨＋顺铂）;治疗组则采用长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗。治疗结束后观察两组治疗总有效率及毒副反应。结果治疗组总有效率为58.8%,对照组总有效率为45.5%,差异有显著性（P〈0.05）;治疗组1年生存率为47.1%,对照组1年生存率为30.3%,差异有显著性（P〈0.05）;两组患者毒副反应发生率无明显差异性（P〉0.05）。结论长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌可提高临床疗效和1年生存率,且毒副反应可耐受,是治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的首选方案。     

GP和NP方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的随机对照临床研究

目的比较吉西他滨联合顺铂（GP方案）与长春瑞滨联合顺铂（NP方案）治疗晚期NSCLC的近期疗效和毒性作用。方法105例初治晚期NSCLC患者随机分为GP组和NP组,GP组53例,NP组52例。化疗2周期后对两组的临床疗效和毒性反应进行评价。结果GP组有效率为41．5％,NP组为36．5％,两组间比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。GP组不良反应以血小板降低为主,NP组以静脉炎为主,均可耐受。结论吉西他滨或长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期NSCLC具有较好的耐受性和临床疗效,不良反应有所不同,但都可以耐受。     

吉西他滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌临床观察

目的观察吉西他滨(GEM)与顺铂(DDP)联合治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的临床疗效及副作用。方法吉西他滨1 000 mg/m2,静脉滴注,第1、8天;顺铂40 mg/m2,第1、2天静脉滴注,每28 d为一周期。每2个周期评定疗效。治疗33例患者,其中有2例因吉西他滨过敏退出治疗组。结果完全缓解(CR)0例、部分缓解(PR)13例、稳定(SD)7例、进展(PD)11例,总有效率(CR+PR)41.9%(13/31),疾病控制率(CR+PR+SD)64.5%(20/31)。主要不良反应为骨髓抑制和恶心、呕吐。结论吉西他滨联合顺铂治疗非小细胞肺癌有效率41.9%。     

多西他赛联合洛铂或顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床研究

目的观察多西他赛联合洛铂与联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效和毒副反应。方法将80例初治的晚期NSCLC患者,随机分为两组。观察组:多西他赛75 mg/m2静滴,dI;洛铂30mg/m2静滴,d 1。对照组:顺铂25 mg/m2,静滴,d 1~3,多西他赛剂量及用法同上,21~28天为1周期。结果观察组患者的有效率和疾病控制率分别为42.5%(17/40)和80%(32/40),对照组为47.5%(19/40)和82.5%(33/40),差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。在骨髓抑制和肝肾毒性方面,其差异无统计学意义(P0.05);但观察组恶心、呕吐及便秘发生率明显低于对照组(χ2=4.9,χ2=6.42,P0.05)。结论多西他赛联合洛铂和顺铂治疗晚期NSCLC的临床疗效基本相似,但多西他赛联合洛铂毒副反应相对较低,病人更易耐受,值得进一步研究。     

吉西他滨联合长春瑞宾或顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌临床观察

目的观察吉西他滨联合长春瑞宾或顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床疗效和不良反应。方法50例非小细胞肺癌患者随机分为GN组25例、GP组25例;GN组给予吉西他滨联合长春瑞宾进行化疗,GP组给予吉西他滨联合顺铂进行化疗,共2-3个周期。结果GN组有效率36%、中位生存期9.9个月、1 a生存率44.7%,GP组分别为40%、10.1个月、40%,两组相比,P均〉0.05;GN、GP组恶心、呕吐发生率分别为40%和76%,两组相比,P〈0.05。结论吉西他滨联合长春瑞宾或顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效相近,吉西他滨联合长春瑞宾不良反应较小,患者更易耐受。     

顺铂联合培美曲塞二钠治疗晚期NSCLC的临床疗效观察

目的 观察顺铂联合培美曲塞二钠用于晚期非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）的临床疗效,探讨其不良反应.方法 选择晚期NSCLC患者共90例,依照随机数字表法将其随机分两组,A组（n=30）采用＂顺铂＋培美曲塞二钠＂治疗方案,B组（n=60）采用＂顺铂＋吉西他滨＂治疗方案;对比分析两组NSCLC患者的临床疗效.结果 两组在临床疗效方面的差异不显著（P＞0.05）,不具有统计学意义;A组的血液学、消化道、生化学毒性要显著优于B组（P＜0.05）,具有统计学意义.结论 顺铂联合＋培美曲塞二钠治疗晚期NSCLC疗效稳定,毒性更低,耐受性更佳.     

Efficacy of treatment for acneiform eruptions related to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): A protocol of systematic review and network meta-analysis

Background:Acneiform eruptions from epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors is a frequent adverse event in non-small cell lung cancer patients but the efficacy of its treatment including antibiotics, corticosteroid, sunscreen is still poorly understood.Methods:Eight electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, ClinicalTrials.gov, etc) will be searched from inception to April 2020. Risk of bias of randomized controlled trials will be assessed in terms of the Risk of Bias 2 (RoB 2) tool. Eligible randomized controlled trials will be enrolled for a Bayesian network meta-analysis using R software.Results:This study is still ongoing and the results will be submitted and published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal.Conclusion:We hope the results of this study will provide reliable evidence for the management of acneiform due to epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors for non-small cell lung cancer.Ethics and dissemination:Ethical approval is not applicable for this study is based on published trials.Protocol registration number:CRD42020206724     

Intrapleural cisplatin and OK432 therapy for malignant pleural effusion caused by non-small cell lung cancer

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of combined intrapleural therapy with cisplatin, an antineoplastic agent, and OK432, a sclerosing agent, in controlling malignant pleural effusions, when compared with monotherapy with either agent. METHODS: A total of 49 non-small cell lung cancer patients with malignant pleural effusion were randomly assigned to one of three groups: intrapleural cisplatin therapy (n = 17), intrapleural OK432 therapy (n = 17), or both (n = 15). They were compared in terms of success rate, duration of indwelling chest tube and adverse reactions. RESULTS: Rates of pleural effusion recurrence within 180 days following cisplatin, OK432, or combination therapy were 64.7%, 52.9% and 13.3%, respectively, being significantly lower in the combination therapy group (P = 0.01). The mean duration of chest tube drainage was 8.4 days, 5.5 days and 12.9 days, respectively, being significantly longer in the combination therapy group (P < 0.001). All procedures were well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS: Although chest tube drainage took longer because of the time required for multiple administration of the agents, intrapleural combination therapy with cisplatin and OK432 was more effective in controlling malignant pleural effusions due to non-small cell lung cancer than monotherapy with either agent.     

三维适形放疗联合GP方案同步治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌临床观察

目的探讨三维适形放疗联合GP方案同步化疗治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌的近期疗效和急性毒副反应。方法40例Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌患者采用三维适形放疗,同时予GP方案化疗（G：吉西他滨1000mg／m^2,第l,8天;P：顺铂30mg／m^2,第1-3天,每28天1个周期）。结果肺原发灶总有效率为85％;纵隔转移淋巴结总有效率为91．9％,急性毒副反应主要是骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应和轻中度放射性食管炎、放射性肺炎,均可耐受。结论三维适形放疗与GP方案同步放化疗治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌有较好近期疗效。     

长春瑞宾联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床观察

目的观察长春瑞宾联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）的疗效及毒副作用。方法45例晚期NSCLC接受长春瑞宾和顺铂方案化疗,其中,男性31例,女性14例;腺癌27例,Ⅲ期25例,Ⅳ期20例;初治25例,复治20例。结果21例获得部分缓解（PR）,17例稳定（sD）,7例进展（PD）,总体有效率为47％。主要毒性反应为骨髓抑制,总体白细胞减少症发生率89％,Ⅲ～IV度为20％;局部静脉炎发生率51％。结论长春瑞宾联合顺铂治疗晚期NSCLC是可行的,有效,毒副反应较低。     

吉西他滨剂量对GP方案一线治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的影响

目的总结高剂量与低剂量吉西他滨（GEM）联合顺铂（DDP）（GP方案）一线治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC）患者的近期疗效、毒性反应和总生存时间,评价GEM剂量在GP方案中的意义。方法回顾性分析我院收治的采用GP方案治疗的107例初治晚期NSCLC患者的临床资料。结果 GEM低剂量组患者近期有效率为30.9%,总的临床获益率为81.8%;高剂量组分别为28.8%和73.1%。患者平均随访3.33 a,低、高剂量组患者中位生存时间分别为652 d和331 d。高剂量组骨髓抑制较低剂量组严重。病理细胞学类型是影响GP方案晚期NSCLC患者生存的因素。结论 GP方案一线治疗晚期NSCLC安全、有效,是标准方案之一。     

顺铂培美曲塞对老年晚期非鳞状非小细胞肺癌的疗效评价

目的探讨顺铂一线联合培美曲塞对老年晚期非鳞状非小细胞肺癌临床疗效。方法对我院收治的122例患者随机分为实验组以及对照组,对照组采用顺铂一线进行治疗,实验组采用顺铂一线联合培美曲塞进行治疗,对两组患者治疗疗效以及毒副反应进行比较。结果实验组治疗有效率为27.87%,控制率为78.69%,而对照组分别为8.20%以及39.34%。实验组患者TTP为166±13 d,中位生存时间为287 d。对照组TTP为104±12 d,中位生存时间为174 d,两组患者在中位生存时间以及TTP比较中有明显的差异性;实验组患者发生不良反应率明显低于对照组。结论对老年晚期非鳞状非小细胞肺癌采用顺铂一线联合培美曲塞进行治疗,可有效改善预后,提高患者生存质量。