术后早期炎性肠梗阻38例诊疗体会

目的探讨术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床特点及处理方法。方法分析38例术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床特点及治疗结果。结果38例均经胃肠减压,应用激素和生长抑素,肠外营养等支持疗法,平均治愈时间为13.5 d,无一例再手术。结论术后早期炎性肠梗阻多发生在术后5~9 d,可表现为典型的肠梗阻体征,多由小肠无菌性炎症广泛肠粘连引起,多数病例采用非手术疗法可治愈。     

胃肠术后早期炎性肠梗阻患者的保守治疗及观察

目的探讨术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床特点、诊断和治疗方法。方法我院2001～2009年诊治的22例术后早期炎性肠梗阻病例进行回顾性分析,了解其临床特点及治疗效果。结果 22例术后早期炎性肠梗阻均发生在术后10d内,经保守治疗均痊愈,平均治愈时间14d。结论术后早期炎症性肠梗阻的临床特点有其特殊性,应早期正确诊断,行保守治疗。     

腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻的诊治分析

目的：探讨术后早期炎性肠梗阻的特点，诊断及治疗原则。方法：对1988年5月～2004年5月问收治的30例术后早期炎性肠梗阻进行回顾性分析。结果：手术治疗9例，术后症状完全缓解3例，术后并发肠瘘4例、短肠综合症2例，死亡3例，保守治疗21例，除1例转院外，均完全缓解，平均治疗时间20．5d。结论：术后早期炎性肠梗阻与腹腔内感染、手术创伤、炎性渗出、粘连有关。其特点为：①多发生在术后2周内，肠蠕动曾一度恢复；②腹胀为主，腹痛较轻；③因肠袢相互粘着，极少发生绞窄；④保守治疗大多有效。术后早期炎性肠梗阻首选保守治疗。慎行手术治疗。     

腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床分析

目的:进一步探讨腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床特点,治疗方法和预防措施。方法:回顾性总结分析64例腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻经胃肠减压,抗感染,营养支持及激素等综合治疗后治愈,平均治愈时间为12.5d。结论:术后早期炎性肠梗阻多发生在术后2周内,临床上有典型的肠梗阻症状和体征,多为小肠炎性水肿粘连所致,保守治疗效果好。     

腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床特点及诊治体会简

目的：探讨腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻（EPII）的临床特点及处理要点。方法回顾分析我院26例患者通过禁食、胃肠减压、静脉高营养支持、生长抑素抑制消化液分泌、抗感染、中医疗法等多种治疗方式对EPII的治疗效果。结果26例患者经保守治疗，治愈24例，治愈患者中有2例中转手术治疗，其中1例经二次手术后出现肠瘘，无效2例，平均治愈时间（16±2）天。结论腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻多发生在术后2周内，保守治疗疗效肯定，是治疗腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻的首选方法。     

老年急性阑尾炎术后早期炎性肠梗阻20例分析

目的：探讨老年急性阑尾炎术后早期炎性肠梗阻的成因及预防。方法对2005-10～2011-10收治的老年急性阑尾炎手术122例,其中20例术后并发早期炎性肠梗阻的老年患者进行回顾性分析。结果痊愈17例,好转3例,平均治愈时间为12.5天,无1例再手术。结论术后炎性肠梗阻多由小肠无菌性炎症致广泛肠粘连引起,一旦明确诊断,及时给予胃肠减压,多数病例采用保守疗法可治愈。     

术后早期炎性肠梗阻17例诊治分析

目的探讨术后早期炎性肠梗阻的特点及诊断治疗原则。方法回顾性分析术后早期炎性肠梗阻17例的临床特征及治疗结果。结果16例经过胃肠减压,完全胃肠外营养等非手术治疗痊愈出院,1例手术后并发肠瘘,转外院治疗3月后痊愈。结论术后早期炎性肠梗阻表现具有其特殊性,充分认识,完善检查可以提高对其的诊断,治疗以非手术治疗为主,手术往往引起严重的并发症。     

慢性HBV感染者剖宫产术后早期炎性肠梗阻相关因素分析

 目的 探讨慢性HBV感染者剖宫产术后早期炎性肠梗阻的相关因素及非手术治疗效果。方法 回顾性分析慢性HBV感染者剖宫产术后发生早期炎性肠梗阻8例临床资料,并选取慢性HBV感染者同期剖宫产40例作为对照,分析其相关因素及非手术治疗效果。结果 本组慢性HBV感染孕妇剖宫产术后肠梗阻发生率为1.4‰,采用非手术治疗后治愈;既往腹部手术史是慢性HBV感染者剖宫产术后早期炎性肠梗阻的单一危险因素,孕次、产次、孕周、胎儿体重、产后出血量、剖宫产手术时间、术后镇痛不增加肠梗阻的危险。结论 既往腹部手术史是慢性HBV感染者剖宫产术后早期炎性肠梗阻的危险因素,非手术治疗效果良好。     

非手术疗法治疗术后炎性肠梗阻31例

目的：总结术后炎性肠梗阻的诊治经验。方法：回顾性分析我院31例炎性肠梗阻患者的诊治方法。包括禁食、胃肠减压、全肠外营养及生长抑素的应用。结果：31例全部用非手术疗法治愈。结论：采用非手术疗法治疗术后炎性肠梗阻是安全可行的,并且效果满意。     

术后早期炎性肠梗阻30例治疗体会

术后早期炎性肠梗阻发生在腹部手术后早期，是近年来逐渐被重视的腹部外科手术并发症之一。2004年3月至2008年6月我科收治30例术后早期炎性肠梗阻，现结合本组资料的治疗体会报告如下。     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.