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1.
随着精准医学概念的引入,医学界出现了精准医疗与中国传统医学辨证论治具有异曲同工之妙的说法。本文从个体化诊疗概念入手,从不同层面详细阐述了基于微观的精准医学与基于宏观的辨证论治的异同点。中西医结合神经科疾病的诊疗需要精准医疗与辨证施治的有机结合,以达到减少误诊误治、提高精准治疗疗效的目的。  相似文献   

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<正>2018年,几项机制和干预研究阐明了我们在临床神经病学和睡眠医学交叉领域的认识。发作性睡病是一种主要由下丘脑分泌素缺乏引起的睡眠疾病,常表现为日间过度思睡,有研究者考虑其发病可能与机体免疫反应对下丘脑分泌素神经元的攻击有关。一项研究报告在一些发作性睡病患者外周血和脑脊液中检测出下丘脑分泌素神经元特异性细胞毒性CD4~+ T淋巴细胞~([1])。这一发现强化了发作性睡病是一种自身免疫性疾病的认识,将来T淋巴细胞可能成为诊断或提示预后的生物标志物。关于下丘脑分泌素神经元的可塑性,在人类和小鼠的研究中都报道了阿片类药物的作用,  相似文献   

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由中国中西医结合学会神经病学专业委员会主办、广东省中西医结合分会神经病学专业委员会承办的“中国中西医结合学会神经病学专业委员会第七次学术研讨会”拟定于2009年6月在广州召开。届时将邀请国内著名神经科专家就神经病学最新进展进行专题报告,欢迎踊跃投稿并参会,具体事宜通知如下。  相似文献   

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<正>临床见习和实习阶段是理论知识联系临床实践的关键时期,也是学生对神经病学产生兴趣的启蒙阶段。作为一直从事神经病学教学工作的青年教师,本文对传统神经病学教学理念存在的问题进行阐述,并强调了在血管神经病学教学和临床实践过程中,指导教师应时刻不忘向医学生传播循证医学的理念,注重查找血管性神经疾病循证医学证据的教学思想。首先,传统医学教育模式的核心是以教为主,即以教学大纲为纲,以课堂教学为主,  相似文献   

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本文综述另类医学在美国等西方国家的最新进展,并介绍几种另类医学新方法在精神医学中的临床应用。  相似文献   

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<正>痴呆是一种以认知障碍为主要表现的临床综合征,随着人口老龄化进程加快,痴呆的发病率正逐年增高。我国有老年性痴呆患者500万人,约占全世界总病例数的1/4,不仅危害了人民健康和生活质量,也给社会和家庭带来了负担。因此,提高痴呆的诊治水平具有重要意义。近年来,医学界对痴呆认识逐渐加深,并进行了大量临床研究,诊断和治疗也逐渐规范。1中医对痴呆的认识和治疗中医对神志的认识源远流长,《内经》就已经认为心与神  相似文献   

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本文综述另类医学在美国等西方国家的最新进展 ,并介绍几种另类医学新方法在精神医学中的临床应用。  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨中西医结合神经外科方向研究生的培养方法,培养合格中西医结合神经外科人才。方法运用开放式和互动式教学理念,将西医神经外科前沿理论和治疗方法与传统中医理论方法相结合,治疗神经外科难治性疾病。结果运用上述方法,收到了明显的培养效果。研究成果能很快运用于临床,为中西医结合神经外科研究生培养和中西医结合神经外科理论与实践体系的建立开创了良好的途径。结论互动式、开放式教学是培养中西医结合神经外科研究生的重要教学方式。  相似文献   

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模拟医学教育是一种新的教学和培训模式,可以帮助医学生提高专业技能,学习解决特定 临床问题的流程,这种新的模式在将今后神经病学的教学中发挥越来越重要的作用。本文综述了神 经病学教学中使用模拟医学教育的必要性、目前现状以及今后课程设计的重点。  相似文献   

10.
2006年4月,Neurology杂志发表了美国神经病学学会关于帕金森病诊断和治疗指南的系列章,其内容包括:(1)新发帕金森病的诊断和预后。(2)合并症状波动和异动症的帕金森病患的治疗。(3)帕金森病患的神经保护治疗和其他辅助治疗。(4)帕金森病患合并抑郁、精神障碍和痴呆的诊断及治疗原则。[第一段]  相似文献   

11.

Background

It is known that complementary and integrative medicine (CIM) methods are especially used by patients with chronic headaches. The aim of our study is to increase the knowledge on this topic, to provide objective data about use in Turkish headache patients.

Methods

This study included 425 patients with headache. The survey form prepared was filled in under the supervision of a health professional. The questionnaire included 2 items, about CIM methods and finance.

Results

Among the patients evaluated, 316 were female, and 109 were male. All of 52% answered yes to the question “did you ever use any CIM treatment method for headaches during your life?”. The most frequently used methods were combined (herbal + one or more other method) (29.6%), herbal (9.4%) and cupping therapy (4.2%). Among the patients that used combined methods, 26.9% had spent 30–100 TL (5–25 euro), 20.6% had spent 100–300 TL (25–70 euro), 26.9% had spent 300–500 TL (70–120 euro) and the last two groups that formed 12.6% had spent 500–1000 (120–250 euro) and >1000 TL (>250 euro).

Conclusion

Half of the patients that applied to outpatient clinic with headaches use one or more of these methods and make budgets in accordance with their income levels. Physicians should have sufficient knowledge and clinical opinions about the CIM methods used by headache patients.  相似文献   

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ObjectivesSleep difficulties are a serious health problem in children, and interest in using complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies to treat sleep is growing. In this study, we aimed to identify: the prevalence of sleep difficulties in children, and the prevalence and patterns of CAM use among children with trouble sleeping.MethodsWe used the 2012 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) dataset to estimate the prevalence of sleep difficulties and CAM use in children ages 6–17 years. Prevalence estimates were weighted to reflect the survey's sampling design. We used logistic regression to explore associations between sleep difficulties, psychosocial factors, comorbidities and CAM use.Results6.4% of children in the 2012 NHIS dataset reported regular difficulty sleeping in the last year, corresponding to an estimated 1.5 million children in the US. Older age, poorer health status, more missed school days, and multiple comorbidities were all associated with sleep difficulties (p ≤ 0.001). Among children with sleep difficulties, 29% used at least one CAM therapy. Of the CAM therapies surveyed, non-vitamin, non-mineral supplements were the most commonly used (14.6%), followed by manipulation therapies (9.2%) and mind-body techniques (8.8%). Parental education and CAM use were most strongly associated with child CAM use (p ≤ 0.001).ConclusionsCAM therapies, particularly non-vitamin, non-mineral supplements, are commonly used among children with sleeping problems. More research is needed to characterize the safety and efficacy of CAM therapies for sleep in this population.  相似文献   

14.
目的 探讨针刺联合中西药治疗对脑出血术后患者神经功能康复的影响.方法 收集2011-01-2013-11我院收治的脑出血术后神经功能缺损患者 118例,随机分为观察组与对照组,各59例,对照组予以常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上加用中药及针刺治疗.结果 2组患者治疗后脑水肿范围均显著缩小,但观察组显著小于对照组(P&lt;0.05);2组NIHSS评分均显著降低,但观察组显著低于对照组(P&lt;0.05);2组Barthel指数均显著升高,但观察组显著高于对照组(P&lt;0.05);观察组的ADL分级明显低于对照组(P&lt;0.05).结论 针刺联合中西药治疗可有效改善脑出血术后患者的神经功能缺损症状,促进患者康复,值得推广应用.  相似文献   

15.
目的探讨心理干预辅助中西医结合治疗女性更年期神经症的临床疗效。方法收集2012-01—2014-01我院收治的更年期精神症患者64例,随机分为观察组与对照组,各32例,对照组予以中西医结合治疗,观察组则在对照组的基础上实施心理干预,比较2组的疗效。结果治疗后观察组的HAMA及HAMD评分均较对照组显著降低(P0.05);观察组的治疗总有效率为96.9%,显著高于对照组的81.2%(P0.05)。结论心理干预辅助中西医联合治疗女性更年期神经症疗效显著,值得推广应用。  相似文献   

16.
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is used by one-half to three-fourths of multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Although it is used widely, CAM may not be discussed during a conventional medical visit. In MS, CAM therapies exhibit a broad range of risk-benefit profiles; some of these therapies are low risk and possibly beneficial, whereas others are ineffective, dangerous, or unstudied. Health professionals who provide objective and practical information about the risks and benefits of CAM therapies may improve the quality of care for those with MS.  相似文献   

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中西医结合治疗动眼神经麻痹疗效观察   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的了解中西医结合法治疗动眼神经麻痹的临床疗效。方法对我院2012-03—2014-03收治的动眼神经麻痹患者进行抽样,择取74例患者随机分成2组,对照组予以基础性西医疗法,实验组在对照组治疗基础上予以中医疗法(包括针刺及服用中药正容汤等),观察2组患者的临床治疗效果。结果实验组总有效率(94.60%)明显高于对照组(64.86%),差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论中西医结合法治疗动眼神经麻痹临床疗效确切,安全系数高,值得临床大力推广使用。  相似文献   

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