疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在腹股沟嵌顿疝中的应用

目的评价疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在腹股沟嵌顿疝的临床效果。方法采用mesh perfix plug定型产品,治疗19例腹股沟嵌顿疝病人,其中14例为60岁以上高龄,17例合并其它脏器严重病变,5例发生小肠嵌顿坏死。结果无术后死亡,仅1例术后发生阴囊血肿,除5例肠坏死行小肠切除吻合者外,病人术后2天可正常活动,无绞窄者住院时间为2～4天,发生绞窄者为6～7天,全部病人随访3～16个月,未见复发。结论疝环充填式无张力疝修补术具有安全、创伤小,恢复快的优点,同时,对发生绞窄者也可成功一期修补,临床效果满意。     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝

腹股沟嵌顿疝是外科急腹症之一,若治疗不及时,就会导致嵌顿的疝内容物的绞窄坏死,引起严重的后果。我院对36例嵌顿性腹股沟疝患者行疝环充填式无张力疝修补术,其中绞窄性疝2例,效果满意,现报告如下。     

无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝手术体会

目的探讨无张力疝修补术在治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝中的临床意义。方法总结本院对腹股沟嵌顿疝进行无张力修补术治疗的123例患者临床及术后随访资料,并对其进行术后随访。结果107例患者Ⅰ期愈合,其中9例术后切口下积液,经穿刺抽吸后痊愈;7例感染,经清创、换药及改用敏感抗生素后治愈。随访半年至两年无复发。结论无张力疝修补术安全、创伤小、恢复快,在治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝中有良好效果。即使切口积液或感染经积极处理,仍能获得痊愈。     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在腹股沟嵌顿疝中的应用（附１７例报告）

目的 评价疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在腹股沟嵌顿疝的临床效果。方法 采用mesh perfix plug定型产品,治疗１９例腹股沟嵌顿疝病人,其中１４例为６０岁以上高龄,１７例合并其它脏器严重病变,５例发生小肠嵌顿坏死。结果 无术后死亡,仅１例术后发生阴囊血肿,除５例肠坏死行小肠切除吻合者外,病人术后２天可正常活动,无绞窄者住院时间为２－４天,发生绞窄者为６－７天,全部病人随访3-１６个月,未见复发,结论 疝环充填式无张力疝修补术具有安全、创伤小,恢复快的优点,同时,对发生绞窄者也可成功一期修补,临床效果满意。     

无张力疝修补术治疗嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝五例报告

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术是近年来在国内外广为应用的一种较先进术式。我们于２０００　年９月至２００１年４月应用无张力疝修补术治疗嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝５例，现报告如下。临床资料本组５例全部为男性，年龄２５～７３岁，平均６１岁。５例均为嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝，左侧３例，　右侧２例。２例为复发性。嵌顿至手术时间２～７２　ｈ，平均７．３　ｈ。２例伴有慢性支气管炎及前　列腺增生症，１例为高血压中风偏瘫患者。手术方法：５例全部实施疝环充填式无张力疝修补术，采用美国巴德公司ｍｅｓｈ　ｐｅｒｆｉｘ　ｐｌｕ　ｇ成套产品为修补…     

腹股沟嵌顿疝充填式无张力修补术269例分析

目的探讨充填式无张力修补手术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝的有效性和可行性。方法总结我院2003年1月至2008年1月对269例腹股沟嵌顿疝施行充填式无张力修补手术,观察手术后的局部疼痛、局部积液、切口感染以及术后复发情况,并加以分析。结果269例术后患者经2年以上随访,阴囊积液2例（0．7％）,短期复发2例（0．7％）,慢性疼痛15例（5．5％）,局部异物感53例（19．7％）。无手术死亡,无切口感染。结论充填式无张力修补手术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝是有效、可行的。     

无张力疝修补术在腹股沟嵌顿疝中的应用

目的探讨无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝的可行性和有效性。方法回顾性分析2010年1月至2013年6月,芜湖市第二人民医院收治腹股沟嵌顿疝35例患者的临床资料,其中行无张力疝修补术14例（包括Lichtenstein术3例和Rutkow术11例）,传统疝修补术6例（Bassini术）,高位结扎疝囊15例,观察手术后的局部疼痛、切口感染以及术后复发等情况。结果35例患者手术均顺利完成,术后无切口感染、手术死亡。所有患者术后门诊随访3～6个月,未见复发。结论无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝安全、有效,值得临床应用。     

无张力疝修补治疗老年人嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝42例体会

腹股沟疝嵌顿是普外科常见急症,尤其是幼儿和老年人多见。以往手术都是做嵌顿疝内容物回纳或切除加高位结扎术,不做或很少做修补术。现代无张力疝修补术已广泛应用于腹股沟疝的治疗,由于疝修补材料的改进、手术的发展,其对于腹股沟嵌顿性斜疝的修补也显示出显著的优点。我院于2006年8至2009年3月期间采用无张力疝修补术治疗无内容物坏死的嵌顿性斜疝患者42例,报道如下。     

无张力修补术在嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝、股疝中的应用

目的　探讨无张力修补术在治疗嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝、股疝中的价值。方法　回顾总结我院 1998年 2月～ 2 0 0 3年 8月行无张力疝修补术治疗嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝、股疝 3 7例患者的临床资料。其中腹股沟斜疝嵌顿 3 3例 ,股疝嵌顿 4例 ;行平片式无张力疝修补术 2 7例 ,疝环充填式无张力疝修补术 10例。结果　本组随访 3～ 60个月无手术死亡病例 ,无伤口感染 ,术后无复发。结论　无张力修补术是治疗嵌顿性腹股沟斜疝、股疝安全可靠的术式。对于被嵌顿内容物只要无脓肿形成、坏死肠管未破裂同样适合 ,避免了患者二次手术     

无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝

腹股沟嵌顿疝是外科急腹症之一,常见于老年病人.传统修补术后长时间卧床易引起一系列并发症,复发率也较高.无张力疝修补术(tension-free hernia repair,TFHR)由于手术损伤小,术后可早期活动而被推广应用.2000年10月-2002年9月,我科对28例嵌顿性腹股沟疝患者行TFHR手术,效果满意,报道如下.     

Endoscopic totally extraperitoneal repair of incarcerated inguinal hernia

Background. Incarcerated inguinal hernias have been considered a relative contraindication for endoscopic surgery, as its efficacy and safety is as yet unproven. With more experience and improved techniques, management of incarcerated hernias by the endoscopic approach has become possible with decreased patient discomfort and acceptable results. Aim and Objective. To analyze the feasibility and effectiveness of Endoscopic Totally Extraperitoneal repair in incarcerated inguinal hernias. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed 34 patients—admitted under a single surgical unit with chronically incarcerated inguinal hernias—who underwent an elective endoscopic totally extraperitoneal repair. The 6-year period studied was from May 1997 to May 2003. Demographic characteristics, operative details (including modifications in technique and use of drains) and postoperative outcome including analgesic requirements, hospital stay, complications, and time taken to resume normal activity, were evaluated. A comparison was made with the results of 286 endoscopic primary, non-incarcerated, unilateral endoscopic totally extraperitoneal hernia repairs done during the same period. Results. With the help of modified techniques for reduction of the hernial sac, all the patients underwent a successful TEP repair. There were no conversions. The mean operating time was 84.4 min compared to 57 min in the non-incarcerated group. Three-fourths of the patients could be discharged within 24 h. Analgesic requirement was for an average of 5.5 days (vs 4.2 days in the non-incarcerated group). Time taken to resume normal activity was 7.5 days (vs 5.6 days in the non-incarcerated group). Two recurrences occurred. Follow-up period ranged from 13 months to 84 months. Conclusions. With the help of modifications in operating technique, Endoscopic Totally Extraperitoneal repair is feasible and effective in patients with incarcerated inguinal hernias and encompasses the advantages of endoscopic procedures.     

无张力补片修补治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝的临床观察

目的探讨无张力疝修补术治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝的临床效果。方法回顾采用无张力补片修补治疗的患者50例（观察组）和应用传统手术方法治疗的患者42例,分析两者的手术一般情况、术后并发症和复发率。结果两组患者的手术时间比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）,但是观察组患者术后下床活动时间、术后疼痛时间和住院时间均短于对照组,存在统计学差异（P〈0．05）。观察组患者并发症发生率为12．00％,明显低于对照组的35．71％,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。两组患者术后均随访18～24个月．观察组患者复发l例,复发率为2．00％,对照组复发8例,复发率为19．05％;传统手术的复发率明显高于无张力补片修补治疗者,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论无张力补片修补治疗腹股沟嵌顿疝具有手术痛苦小、术后恢复快、复发率低、安全可靠．值得临床推广应用。     

Laparoscopic extraperitoneal approach to acutely incarcerated inguinal hernia

Background: Laparoscopic treatment of acutely incarcerated inguinal hernia is uncommon and still controversial. Those being performed almost all use the transabdominal (TAPP) approach. The authors here present their experience with totally extraperitoneal (TEP) repair of acutely incarcerated hernia. Methods: A retrospective review was undertaken to evaluate the authors experience with this procedure over a 4-year period. There were 16 cases, 5 of which were performed using a conventional anterior repair. These 5 cases were excluded from the review. The surgery for all of the remaining 11 acutely incarcerated hernias was started laparoscopically using the TEP approach. Eight of the cases were completed this way, whereas three were converted to the open procedure. In addition to standard TEP repair techniques, a releasing incision is required for acutely incarcerated direct, indirect, or femoral hernias. With a direct hernia, the opening of the defect is enlarged to allow safe dissection of its contents. A releasing incision is made at the anteromedial aspect of the defect to avoid injury to the epigastric or iliac vessels. With an indirect hernia, several additional steps are required. The epigastric vessels may be divided; an additional trocar may be placed laterally below the linea semicircularis to facilitate dissection of the sac and to assist with suturing of the divided sac; and the deep internal ring is divided anteriorly at the 12 oclock position toward the external ring, facilitating dissection of the indirect sac. With a femoral hernia, a releasing incision is made by carefully incising the insertion of the iliopubic tract into Coopers ligament at the medial portion of the femoral ring. Results: The mean operative time was 50 min (range, 20–120 min), and the length of hospital stay was 5.4 days (range, 1–29 days). During a follow-up period of 9 to 69 months, there was no recurrence, and only two complications. One of these complications was an infected mesh that occurred in a case involving cecal injury. It was treated with continuous irrigation and salvaged. The other complication was a midline wound infection after a small bowel resection for a strangulated obturator hernia. Conclusions: Familiarity with the anatomy involved leads to the conclusion that the laparoscopic approach, specifically the TEP procedure, can be used without hesitation even in cases of acutely incarcerated hernia.     

一孔法腹腔镜手术治疗小儿腹股沟嵌顿疝22例

目的：探讨一孔法腹腔镜手术在治疗小儿腹股沟嵌顿疝中的应用价值。方法 全麻后在腹腔镜辅助下手法复位嵌顿疝,采用一孔法行腹腔镜疝囊高位结扎术。结果 22例小儿嵌顿疝均行一孔法腹腔镜手术完成疝囊高位结扎,无手术并发症发生。18例患儿随访3～ 15个月,平均9.3个月,无复发,4例失访。结论 一孔法腹腔镜手术治疗小儿腹股沟嵌顿...     

疝环充填式无张力疝修补术在老年腹股沟疝中的应用（附１２１例报告）

目的 总结老年疝环充填式无张力疝修补术的近期治疗效果。方法 全部采用mesh-plug定型产品行疝环充填式无张力修补。结果 １２１例均手术过程顺利,术后并发尿潴留６例,阴囊积液４例,伤口持续疼痛２例,度隆起伴异物感２例,切口下血肿２例。随访１－２４个月,短期复发２例。结论 疝环充填式无张力疝修补术是一种完全符合生理解剖,具有手术方法操作简单、创伤小、无张力、省时、近期疗效满意及复发率低的理想疝修补术,尤其适合老年和（或）伴有其它疾病者。     

Comparison of Bassini repair and mesh-plug repair for primary inguinal hernia: a retrospective study

The purpose of this study was to compare the mesh-plug repair with the Bassini repair for the treatment of primary unilateral inguinal hernias. Patients with primary unilateral inguinal hernias who underwent a Bassini repair (n = 118) between January 1992 and May 1996 and a mesh-plug repair (n = 113) between July 1996 and April 1998 were retrospectively reviewed. We recorded information regarding the types of hernia according to Nyhus classification, operation time, complications, postoperative recovery, and recurrence after surgery. The two groups were comparable regarding age, sex, side of hernia, types of hernia, and the follow-up interval. The operation time was 55 +/- 20min for Bassini repair and 54 +/- 18min for mesh-plug repair. There was no incidence of mesh infection in the mesh-plug repair cases. The amount of diclofenac sodium (suppository) was 307 +/- 222mg in the Bassini repair group and 132 +/- 182mg in the mesh-plug repair group (P < 0.0001). The length of hospital stay was 8.2 +/- 2.0 days in the Bassini repair group and 4.3 +/- 2.7 days in the mesh-plug repair group (P < 0.01). Nine patients (7.6%) in the Bassini repair group had recurrence, compared with one patient (0.9%) in the mesh-plug repair group. The recurrence-free survival in the mesh-plug repair group was significantly longer than that in the Bassini repair group (P = 0.03). In conclusion, patients with primary unilateral inguinal hernias who undergo a mesh-plug repair recover more rapidly and have less recurrence in comparison with those who undergo a Bassini repair.     

Open mesh-plug repair for primary inguinal hernia (826 cases)

Summary The authors report their experience with open mesh-plug repair in the treatment of adult primary inguinal hernias from 1992 to 1998. Eight hundred and twenty-six cases, i.e.: 71% of all repairs for primary hernias, were operated using this procedure. 65.3% of all this operations were performed under local anesthesia (LA). The following complications were observed: wound infection 1.7%, haematoma 1.6%; orchitis 0.9%, recurrence 0.8%. The results were consistent with those of large series in the literature. Complications increased when anesthesia other than LA was used, in obese and in elderly patients. No patients required prosthesis removal due to pain or infection. We also discuss the various prostheses and our results favour polypropylene as opposed to Dacron. Several types of polypropylene mesh are discussed, comparing thickness, thread and pore size and their physical properties. The results suggest that a single thread close knit with controlled memory stiffness for the mesh and a looser and thinner version for the plug give the best results.     

腹股沟嵌顿疝患者急诊无张力疝修补术后护理体会

目的探讨腹股沟嵌顿疝患者急诊无张力疝修补术的术后护理体会。 方法选取2017年6月至2018年6月,万宁市人民医院收治的腹股沟嵌顿疝患者84例,均采用急诊无张力疝修补术,并按随机数字表法分为观察组及对照组,每组42例。观察组从患者心理、疼痛、下床活动、饮食、并发症、出院指导方面进行综合护理,对照组给予常规护理,2组术后随访6个月至1年。比较2组手术临床指标,入院及出院时焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxiety scale,SAS）,抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale,SDS）及视觉模拟评分（visual analogue scale,VAS）,统计2组术后并发症发生情况。 结果观察组术后进食时间、下床活动时间、住院时间显著短于对照组（P<0.05）。与入院时比,出院时2组SAS、SDS、VAS评分明显降低,且观察组明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组并发症总发生率显著低于对照组（P<0.05）,2组复发率差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。 结论腹股沟嵌顿疝患者急诊无张力修补术后给予针对性护理,可缩短患者住院时间,降低其术后焦虑及抑郁情绪、疼痛感、并发症发生率,促进患者康复,具有较好的临床应用价值。