抗B型葡萄球菌肠毒素高亲和力单链抗体的制备

目的 构建针对B型葡萄球菌肠毒素(SEB)的特异性单链抗体(scFv),并进行纯化和鉴定.方法 设计抗SEB高亲和力单克隆抗体(mAb) FMU-SEB-No.2重链和轻链可变区基因片段VH和VL的引物,利用RT-PCR技术,从本室制备的抗SEBmAb FMU-SEB-No.2杂交瘤细胞株中扩增出VH和VL基因片段;然后通过在轻链引物上设计linker序列,重叠引物延伸法(SOE)将VH和VL基因拼接成scFv基因片段,并将其克隆入原核表达载体PGEX4T-1中;转化E.coli BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达,融合蛋白经谷胱甘肽亲和层吸柱纯化.采用SDS-PAGE,Western blot,ELISA等方法对其表达水平和特异性进行分析.结果 成功从1株抗SEB mAb FMU-SEB-No.2杂交瘤细胞株中扩增出VH和VL可变区基因,并通过linker序列将其拼接成scFv片段,大小约750 bp,编码250个氨基酸.PCR、酶切鉴定和测序结果表明表达载体构建成功.转化E.coli BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导后,以可溶形式表达相对分子质量(Mr)约54 000的融合蛋白.经谷胱甘肽亲和层析法纯化融合蛋白,可获得纯度达90％以上的scFv,ELISA和Western blot法检测结果表明,可溶性scFv与抗原SEB有较强的结合活性.结论 成功构建并表达出抗SEB的特异性单链抗体.     

抗GBM抗体特异性单链抗体scFv3原核表达载体的构建及表达

目的:构建单链抗体scFv3的原核表达载体pET28a-scFv3并诱导表达,纯化并检测表达产物的免疫抗原性。方法:用PCR扩增抗肾小球基底膜(GBM)抗体单链抗体scFv3基因,构建pGEM-scFv3重组质粒并测序。将重组基因亚克隆于原核表达载体pET28a(+)中,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达,亲和层析法纯化,用间接ELISA检测纯化的单链抗体scFv3的免疫抗原性。结果:酶切和测序证实得到的scFv3基因序列正确。间接ELISA检测表明,纯化获得的scFv3能与抗GBM抗体结合。结论:成功构建了pET28a-scFv3原核表达系统并获得纯化的scFv3蛋白。表达产物具有良好的抗原性,为进一步研究该单链抗体在抗GBM抗体病中的治疗作用奠定了基础。     

抗严重发热伴血小板减少综合征病毒包膜糖蛋白单链抗体的筛选和鉴定

目的筛选及表达抗严重发热伴血小板减少综合征病毒(SFTSV)包膜糖蛋白(Gn)单链抗体(scFv)。方法利用人源化SFTSV的scFv文库与固相化包被的SFTSV-Gn蛋白特异性结合,经过4轮"吸附-洗脱-扩增"筛选能特异性结合SFTSV-Gn蛋白的噬菌体scFv,随机挑取最后一轮单菌落进行噬菌体-ELISA鉴定,将经过测序鉴定正确的阳性克隆转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中原核表达,用Western blot法鉴定scFv的表达, ELISA鉴定纯化后scFv的结合活性。结果筛选出3株不同序列的抗SFTSV-Gn蛋白的scFv, Western blot法结果显示scFv得到正确表达, ELISA结果显示纯化后的scFv具有结合活性。结论成功筛选及表达了抗SFTSV-Gn蛋白的scFv。     

具有中和活性的抗人IL-1β单链抗体的构建

目的构建抗人IL-1β单链抗体(anti-hIL-1βscFv)的原核表达载体,并对其表达的蛋白进行生物学活性检测。方法使用PCR的方法从含有抗人IL-1β抗体基因的质粒中获得抗人IL-1β的单链抗体基因,将其插入原核表达载体pET-27b中,构建重组表达载体pET-27b-hIL-1βscFv。将该载体转化大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)后诱导表达,经凝胶过滤色谱柱上复性得到可溶的抗人IL-1β的scFv蛋白。使用ELISA方法鉴定scFv抗体的特异性结合活性,使用Real time-PCR的方法检测scFv抗体的中和活性。结果成功地对抗人IL-1β单链抗体进行诱导、表达和复性,蛋白相对分子质量约为28 000。ELISA结果证实scFv蛋白对hIL-1β具有特异性结合能力。Real time-PCR实验结果证实该scFv抗体可以有效阻断人IL-1β刺激人T细胞表达细胞因子IL-18及IL-1β的作用。结论通过原核表达系统得到的抗人IL-1β单链抗体经复性后,与人IL-1β蛋白有特异性结合能力,并且表现出中和活性,为进一步研究人IL-1β相关疾病及其治疗性抗体奠定了基础。     

人源化抗肾小球基底膜抗体的单链抗体scFv3的原核表达及鉴定

目的:在原核细胞中构建并表达抗肾小球基底膜(GBM)抗体单链抗体scFv3,并鉴定其活性。方法:用PCR扩增抗GBM抗体单链抗体scFv3基因,将scFv3 DNA与pGEM-T Easy质粒连接,构建克隆载体pGEM-scFv3。用酶切后电泳鉴定构建载体的正确性;测序检测质粒重组后序列有无改变。再将scFv3亚克隆入表达载体pQE-80L,构建pQE80L-scFv3重组质粒,转化大肠杆菌Rosetta2,酶切鉴定。IPTG诱导表达蛋白后,通过SDS-PAGE和Western blot鉴定表达产物的抗体活性。结果:PCR扩增scFv3 DNA片段约为750 bp,与预期结果相同;克隆载体pGEM-scFv3酶切后显示scFv3成功的克隆入pGEM-T Easy质粒;测序验证插入片段全序列无改变;表达载体pQE80L-scFv3酶切图谱与预期相同;SDS-PAGE显示,在分子量约为27 kD处可见目的蛋白带,Western blot证实scFv3能与抗GBM抗体结合。结论:成功构建并表达了抗GBM抗体的单链抗体scFv3蛋白,为进一步研究scFv3的生物学特性和基因工程抗体的制备奠定了基础。     

鼠源性抗人HAAH mAb可变区基因克隆及单链抗体的构建和表达

目的:从分泌抗人类天冬氨酰基β-羟化酶(HAAH)单克隆抗体(mAb)的杂交瘤细胞G3/F11中,克隆出鼠源an-ti-HAAH mAb重、轻链町变区基因,构建Anti-HAAH的单链抗体(scFv),并进行scFv基因的蛋白表达.方法:提取杂交瘤细胞G3/F11的总RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增出VH和VL基因;再利用重叠延伸PCR(SOE-PCR),通过设计在引物上的linker序列,将VH和VL拼接为完整anti-HAAH scFv基因.将测序正确的scFv基因克隆入pHEN 1载体,并利用E.coli HB2151进行蛋白表达;通过SDS-PAGE,Western blot分析其表达状况,ELISA鉴定其抗原结合活性.结果:测序结果显示,本实验成功地构建出鼠源anti-HAAH VH-linker-VL scFv基因,且VH、VL均具有完整正确的小鼠抗体骨架区和互补决定区结构,所得的scFv基因片段全长744 bp,编码248个氨基酸.SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析表明,pHEN 1-anti-HAAH在E.coli HB2151可表达为Mr约27 000的可溶性scFv蛋白,表达量为7.8%.间接ELISA检测显示,可溶性鼠源anti-HAAH scFv蛋白具有较高的抗原结合活性.结论:成功扩增出的鼠源anti-HAAH mAb VH区和VL区基因,并构建为anti-HAAH scFv基因.然后,利用pHEN 1载体对anti-HAAH scFv基因进行成功表达,为进一步研究其生物活性及应用奠定了基础.     

全人源性肝癌单链抗体的表达、纯化及功能鉴定

目的:在大肠杆菌中表达人源性肝癌单链抗体(scFv),并分析他的结合活性。方法:应用噬菌体表面呈现技术获得人源性肝癌scFv,利用重叠延伸PCR将VL和VH基因以(Gly4ser)3linker连接成单链,插入表达载体pET28a( ),诱导目的蛋白表达,对包涵体进行溶解、复性、纯化,得到可溶性目的蛋白,应用非竞争细胞ELISA检测与肝癌细胞结合的特异性及结合能力。结果:在A600为0.8时开始诱导,持续6h,目的蛋白表达量占菌体总蛋白的26%,包涵体经过复性纯化后,得到纯度达到95%的重组scFv,其亲和常数为:3.6×107mol/L。结论:实现了人源性肝癌scFv的蛋白表达,抗体蛋白与肝癌细胞具有较强的特异性结合能力,为今后进行免疫学检测和开发肿瘤靶向治疗提供了研究手段。     

人源抗破伤风毒素单链二硫键稳定抗体的重组设计与表达

目的 构建人源抗破伤风毒素重链C端单链二硫键稳定抗体原核表达载体,并进行原核表达和生物学特性鉴定.方法 采用PCR定点突变的方法,获得二硫键稳定的抗破伤风毒素重链C端(TeNT-Hc)单链抗体基因(27G-scdsFv).连接pET22b(+)载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21 (DE3)工程菌,IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE、Western blot法鉴定表达产物.ELISA检测27G-scdsFv体外抗原特异结合活性和抗体相对稳定性;非竞争酶免法检测抗体亲和力.采用免疫荧光法检测27G-scdsFv体外中和活性.结果 测序结果显示获得正确的27G-scdsFv基因.原核表达scdsFv以包涵体形式存在,表达量约占菌体总蛋白的50％.复性后的27G-scdsFv保持了与TeNT-Hc的特异结合活性,亲和力较其scFv形式略有提升,KD =0.93×10-7 mol/L,1L培养物可获得5 mg scdsFv蛋白.27G-scdsFv的稳定性较scFv形式明显增强.27G-scdsFv在体外可以明显抑制TeNT-Hc与神经元细胞的结合.结论 成功构建人源抗破伤风毒素重链C端单链二硫键稳定抗体原核表达载体,并获得有活性的目的蛋白,为27G-scdsFv的进一步生物学功能研究奠定基础.     

抗B7-H4-scFv / PE38KDEL 重组免疫毒素的表达和功能性检测

目的:构建基于抗B7-H4 单链抗体(scFv)的重组毒素anti-B7-H4-scFv-PE38KDEL,检测毒素蛋白的抗肿瘤作用。方法:通过重叠延伸PCR(SOE-PCR )技术将anti-B7-H4-scFv 基因和毒素PE38KDEL 基因进行连接,重组基因克隆到原核表达载体pET28a(+)中表达,蛋白经变复性和镍柱亲和层析(Ni-NTA)纯化后进行Western blot 鉴定;间接ELISA 和流式分析技术进行特异性鉴定。利用MTT 法和皮下移植瘤模型实验,检测毒素对体外、内肿瘤细胞的抑制作用,并对肿瘤组织进行HE染色和免疫组化分析。结果:酶联后得到重组表达载体pET28a-anti-B7-H4-scFv-PE38KDEL,纯化后的毒素蛋白对肿瘤细胞具有一定杀伤力,并且在肿瘤模型实验中能抑制体内肿瘤的生长。结论:成功构建了基于抗B7-H4 单链抗体的重组毒素表达体系,经鉴定重组毒素蛋白有良好的生物学功能活性和抗肿瘤活性。     

抗TSLP全人源单链抗体筛选与初步鉴定

目的:表达TSLP蛋白,从全人源单链抗体文库中筛选得到抗TSLP单链抗体。方法:扩增TSLP cDNA,将目的基因与表达载体pET101/D-TOPO连接,转化大肠杆菌BL21,IPTG诱导表达并对表达产物进行纯化鉴定。以生物素化的TSLP蛋白为抗原从前期构建的全人源抗体文库中采用噬菌体展示技术筛选抗TSLP全人源单链抗体(scFv)。结果:扩增的TSLP cDNA片段大小为423 bp左右。表达的TSLP蛋白大小为26 kD左右,Dot blot及Western blot鉴定显示表达的蛋白正确,为TSLP目的蛋白。以生物素化的TSLP蛋白为抗原,采用噬菌体展示技术对全人源抗体文库进行3轮富集,通过ELISA检测有35%的scFv与TSLP有结合特性。将筛选的与TSLP结合能力强的单链抗体进行了Western blot鉴定和测序。结论:成功筛选到抗TSLP全人源单链抗体。     

Level of functioning of siblings and parents of probands of varying degrees of retardation

A further analysis of already published data supports the position that retardates of low ability level less frequently have retarded siblings, retarded parents, and parents low in occupational level than do retardates higher in ability level. The analysis supports the position that there are two types of retarded individuals, persons retarded as a result of gene or chromosomal anomalies, brain injury, etc., who more frequently occur in the lower-level retardate group, and persons whose retardation represents polygenic segregation, who more frequently occur in the higher-level group.     

局部注射辛伐他汀对骨质疏松大鼠股骨髁骨小梁的改建效应

背景：局部注射具有成骨作用的辛伐他汀,可显著增加骨质疏松大鼠股骨颈及股骨髁部的骨密度及力学强度,分析局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。 目的：进一步研究骨质疏松大鼠股骨内局部注射辛伐他汀对股骨髁骨小梁的影响。为将辛伐他汀应用于临床骨质疏松局部治疗提供实验基础。 方法：18只雌性SD大鼠双侧卵巢切除后3个月,制备大鼠骨质疏松模型。实验大鼠随机数字表法均分为3组,分别在实验大鼠的右侧股骨髓腔内单次注射辛伐他汀溶液5 mg、10 mg,对照组单纯注射空白载体。分别在注射后1个月处死大鼠并取材。Micro-CT扫描并定量分析骨组织形态变化。 结果与结论：给药后1个月,Micro-CT扫描结果显示,辛伐他汀治疗组的骨微结构参数如骨皮质厚度、骨小梁密度及连接率明显优于对照组。说明疏松骨骼单次注射小剂量辛伐他汀可显著促进股骨髁部骨小梁改建,改善骨骼微结构,可为强化局部、防治骨质疏松骨折的新选择进一步提供实验基础。     

石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究

中药石斛早在《神农本草经》中就被列为上品,其应用历史悠久,具有养阴生津、补肾益气、润喉护嗓、活血明目、抗癌防老等功效。本文对国内外石斛属民族药用植物的分类及生药学研究进行了综述。     

膝关节骨性关节炎的关节镜治疗体会

目的我科自2001～2005年4月对59例67膝的骨性关节炎（0A），进行关节镜检查及镜下清理术。方法镜检：膝关节骨性关节炎伴不同程度滑膜炎，滑膜皱壁粘连纤维片，关节软骨不同程度破坏。镜下清除增生滑膜，松解粘连，去除剥脱软骨、修复关节面。结果随访2月～4年，平均1.5年，术后综合评估2月～1年，优良率94％；1～2年，优良率79.2％；2年以上优良率54.8％。结论关节镜对膝关节骨性关节炎诊断能提供了比较全面的资料，并对骨性关节炎早期有良好疗效，具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少和重复治疗等优点。     

Anatomical study of distribution of valves of the cutaneous veins of adult''s limbs

Since the cutaneous veins of the four limbs have been used as autogenous grafts in the treatment of cardiovascular disorders, knowledge of distribution of the valves is increasingly required depending upon the use. In the gross anatomical study of distribution of valves of the trunci venae, there has been argument about locational relationships between the venous roots and the valves in the vicinity of the roots and the inter-valvular distance. However, there have been only few reports discussing detailed information about valves of the cutaneous veins of the four limbs. The authors observed patterns of distribution of the cutaneous venous valves of the four limbs of cadavers prepared for practice in anatomy. The following parts were excised from each cadaver: the cephalic, basilic, and the great saphenous veins, which originate from the acral venous network and flow into the proximal deep veins, and the venous roots communicating with these veins. An incision was made on each excised vein in the direction of the long axis under observation with a stereoscopic microscope, and the inter-valvular distance and the distance between the valve and the orifice of venous root in the vicinity of the valve were measured. The inter-valvular distance varied with type of the truncus venae, and it varied according to area even in the same truncus venae.     

Pathways of the realization of immunomodulating effects of neurotransmitters

Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 115, N ^o 4, pp. 401–404, April, 1993     

Characterization of sterols of three digenetic trematodes of buffalo

Sterols of three digenetic trematodes were isolated and characterized by infrared and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopies, and gas-liquid chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Sterols identified were cholesterol, cholestanol, 24-methylcholesterol, 24-methylcholestanol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholesterol, 24-ethyl-22-dehydrocholestanol, 24-ethylcholesterol and 24-ethylcholestanol.     

Mechanisms of generation of slow components of bioelectric activity in diagnostics of functional state of the gastrointestinal tract

New electrophysiologic devices were used for the diagnostics of the state of excitable structures in the gastrointestinal tract and correction of their motor functions. Bioelectrical and biomechanical activities form the basis of functioning of internal organs. The mechanisms of generation of slow bioelectrical activity that are important for clinical and physiological studies are described. One of these mechanisms is a capacitance parametric transducer converting the energy of contractions into specific electric signals reflecting muscle functions. Another mechanism results from slow oscillations of resting potentials of interrelated excitable cells in large neuromuscular structures of internal organs. The elaborated procedure is efficient for preventing early postoperative paresis of the gastrointestinal tract. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 128, No. 10, pp. 448–452, October, 1999     

胃小弯侧血管弓的MDCT解剖

目的：研究正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的多排螺旋CT表现。方法：回顾性分析51例正常成人的上腹部CT资料,观察胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管的显示情况、血管弓形态及其与胃壁的关系。结果：51例均显示胃小弯侧血管弓,血管弓贲门部属支、胃体部属支和幽门部属支分别显示46例、15例和10例;血管弓与胃壁紧邻41例。结论：MDCT检查可良好显示正常胃小弯侧血管弓及其属支血管。     

Assessment of the efficacy of treatment of hemangiomas

Assessment of the aftereffects of cryoexposure and ultrahigh-frequency cryoexposure on hemangioma tissue of various types, cavernous and squamous, showed a higher cryogenic effect in hemangiomatous tissue preexposed to ultrahigh-frequency waves. A quantitative criterion is proposed for assessing the efficacy of the studied methods of exposure. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 119, N ^o 6, pp. 669–672, June, 1995