外囊大揭盖手术治疗肺包虫囊肿病

目的:外囊大揭盖手术治疗肺包虫囊肿病临床经验及结果讨论.方法:采用外囊大揭盖手术治疗肺包虫囊肿病共80例.结果:手术死亡1例,术后并发肺不张2例,无其他并发症发生.结论:外囊大揭盖手术治疗肺包虫囊肿病可有效防止术后并发症的发生.     

115例肺包虫囊肿诊治经验

自1965年2月～1989年12月诊治肺包虫囊肿115例。本文重点介绍感染后与复杂型肺包虫囊肿的诊治经验。1临床资料性别与年龄:ns例中,男72例,女43例,年龄6一57岁。以蒙古族牧民为最多。占45。2%(52/1 15)。包虫囊肿发病部位与发病情况:以右肺发病最多共85例(其中右肺下叶占64例)。左肺25例,双肺5例,18例为2个以上包虫     

肝包虫囊外膜内完整摘除术26例分析

目的探讨肝包虫囊外膜内完整摘除术治疗肝包虫病的疗效。方法采用肝包虫囊外膜内完整摘除术治疗26例肝包虫病患者。结果全组病人术后恢复良好,无胆瘘、出血、感染等并发症,术后随访的18例病人未见复发及残腔并发症。结论肝包虫囊外膜内完整摘除术治疗肝包虫病是一种合理而可行的新术式,可解决以往传统的内囊摘除术的高复发率和残腔并发症的问题。     

肺包虫囊肿的影像学诊断

本文总结了４５８例肺包虫囊肿影像学诊断经验。典型Ｘ线征除罕见的环形囊壁鲈化外,只有破裂后形成液平面,上有漂浮膜或内囊周围有液体及气体形成双液平面。ＣＴ扫描包虫囊肿密度均匀,ＣＴ值２０Ｈｕ以下,偶见囊中之囊。Ｂ超声囊肿呈圆形或椭圆形无回声区。     

肺包虫囊肿并发多发肝包虫囊肿一期切除1例

肺包虫囊肿并发多发肝包虫囊肿一期切除１例张逊，陈东鸿，陈龙奇附属四院胸外科（０５００１１）关键词包虫囊肿；肺；肝；手术患者，男性，３１岁。曾长期居住在新疆牧区．３年前查体时发现右肺下叶肿物，未进行治疗，因肿物逐渐增大而来就诊。Ｘ线胸片显示，右肺下叶有...     

肺包虫囊肿的诊断和手术处理

肺包虫囊肿是牧区较为常见的肺部囊肿性疾病,占全身各部位包虫囊肿发病的第二位,约25%。目前,肺包虫囊肿的诊断和治     

腹腔镜行肝脏边缘性包虫囊肿切除术的疗效观察

目的总结腹腔镜肝包虫囊肿切除的经验。方法回顾分析12例腹腔镜下肝边缘包虫囊肿完整切除的资料。结果12例肝边缘性包虫囊肿中,2例多发,10例单发。本组病例均在腹腔镜下完成包虫囊肿切除,无中转开腹,平均手术时间40分钟,平均出血量少于100m l,术后当天下地活动,平均住院时间5天,术后无复发及腹腔种植。结论腹腔镜行肝边缘性包虫囊肿切除术完全可行。     

肝包虫外囊及"外膜"形成机制的探讨——对肝包虫病理结构的再认识

目的 探讨肝包虫外囊、新发现的"外膜"及两者间潜在可分离间隙的形成机制.方法 采用苏木素一伊红染色,观察肝包虫外囊、"外膜"及其周围肝实质病理组织学改变;同时采用免疫组织化学方法或原位杂交方法检测.结果 肝包虫外囊符合肉芽肿样的病理改变.结论 肝包虫外囊与"外膜"的形成机制不同.     

小儿肺包虫囊肿X线诊断分析

我院近十年收集了84例经手术和病理证实的肺包虫病例,其中14岁以下22例,占26.02%.现将其X线诊断报告如下.……     

应用腹腔镜治疗肝包虫病临床经验与体会(附120例报告)

目的总结腹腔镜治疗肝包虫病的临床经验。方法对120例腹腔镜肝包虫内囊摘除术患者进行回顾性的分析。结果手术均获成功,未发生肝包虫囊液溢出、过敏性休克,无手术死亡,4例术后复发(非原发部位),8例术后胆漏,8例残腔积液,1例术后出血,均获治愈。结论腹腔镜肝包虫内囊摘除术是治疗肝包虫病安全、有效的微创方法。     

腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术治疗卵巢囊肿疗效观察

目的探讨腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术治疗卵巢囊肿的临床效果。方法选择2015年7月至2016年2月成都市妇女儿童中心医院收治的卵巢囊肿患者121例,根据治疗方法分为腹腔镜手术组(68例)和开腹手术组(53例),腹腔镜手术组患者给予腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术,开腹手术组患者给予传统开腹卵巢囊肿剥除术,比较2组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、术后首次下床活动时间、术后首次排气时间及住院时间,并对2组患者手术前后血清皮质醇、雌二醇(E_2)、促黄体激素(LH)、促卵泡激素(FSH)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)及C反应蛋白(CRP)水平进行比较。结果2组患者手术时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);腹腔镜手术组患者术中出血量显著少于开腹手术组(P<0.05),术后首次下床时间、术后首次排气时间及住院时间显著短于开腹手术组(P<0.05)。2组患者术前血清CRP、IL-6及皮质醇水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),2组患者术后24 h血清CRP、IL-6及皮质醇水平均显著高于术前(P<0.05);术后24 h,腹腔镜手术组患者血清CRP、IL-6及皮质醇水平均显著低于开腹手术组(P<0.05)。2组患者术前血清E_2、LH及FSH水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组患者术后3个月血清E_2水平显著低于术前(P<0.05),LH和FSH水平显著高于术前(P<0.05);术后3个月,腹腔镜手术组患者血清E_2水平显著高于开腹手术组(P<0.05),LH和FSH水平显著低于开腹手术组(P<0.05)。结论腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术创伤小,患者术后恢复快,对患者激素水平影响小。     

应用腹腔镜治疗肝包虫病临床经验与体会（附120例报告）

目的 总结腹腔镜治疗肝包虫病的临床经验。方法 对120例腹腔镜肝包虫内囊摘除术患者进行回顾性的分析。结果 手术均获成功，未发生肝包虫囊液溢出、过敏性休克，无手术死亡，4例术后复发(非原发部位)，8例术后胆漏，8例残腔积液，1例术后出血，均获治愈。结论 腹腔镜肝包虫内囊摘除术是治疗肝包虫病安全、有效的微创方法。     

复发性肝包虫病经完整外囊摘除和内囊摘除术后复发率的比较

目的:通过随访观察来对比肝包虫外膜内外囊完整摘除术与常规内囊摘除术在治疗复发性肝包虫后的复发率,来评价其临床应用价值.方法:对我院8年间(1999 年～2007年)再次入院的复发肝包虫病患者70例,将其分为两组:A组30例:保留外囊的传统术式组;B组40例:外膜内外囊完整摘除术(新术式).对临床观察指标原位复发率进行统计分析.随访时间中位数为36月(3月～96月).结果:外膜内完整外囊摘除术式组原位复发率低于传统术式(P<0.05).结论:外膜内完整外囊摘除术式能降低复发病例的再次手术复发率.     

Treatment of intracranial hydatid cysts

Background  Echinococcosis is still endemic in many countries, including China, where it is especially prevalent in the northwest. The aim of this study was to enrich the international literature about the treatment of intracranial hydatid cysts.

Methods  We retrospectively reviewed the clinical features, radiological manifestations, and surgical outcome of 97 patients with intracranial hydatid cysts, who received surgical treatment at the Neurosurgical Department of First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from 1985 to 2010 and followed up the patient via sending a questionnaire or telephone contact. Clinical outcome was evaluated using the Karnofsky Performance Scale Index.

Results  Headache and vomiting were the most common initial symptoms in our patients. Neurological deficits caused by the mass effect of the cysts were seen in 82 cases. On the X-ray, significant bone erosion was seen in only two cases with epidural hydatid cysts. Round-shaped and thin-walled homogeneous low-density cystic lesions without surrounding edema and enhancement were the main findings on computerized tomography (CT) in 95 patients with intraparenchymal hydatid cysts, while two cases with epidural hydatid cysts presented as a heterodensity lesions. On magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), hydatid cyst presented as a round-shaped low signal lesion in T1-weighted images and high signal lesion in T2-weighted images, without enhancement after contrast media injection, while the two cases with epidural cysts presented as mixed signal masses. Surgical removal of cyst was performed in all cases. Total removal was achieved in 93 cases without rupturing the cyst wall. Only two cysts ruptured during the dissection, resulting in two surgery-related mortalities. There was no other additional neurological deficit caused directly by surgery. In 97.2% of the patients, the Karnofsky Performance Scale score was 80 to 90 at the last follow-up.

Conclusions  Intracranial hydatid cyst is still a main cause of increased intracranial pressure among the patients in endemic areas for echinococcosis. CT and MRI are the best diagnostic methods and surgery is the treatment of choice for intracranial hydatid cysts.

     

Uncommon locations of hydatid cysts

Human echinococcosis remains a complex problem that may affect several organs, and requires mostly surgical management. We present two cases with uncommon locations of hydatid cysts that were successfully managed in our hospital during the last two years. The first case was a 62-year-old woman with a multicystic lesion in her right thigh that was radically excised, and histology confirmed the diagnosis of echinococcosis. The second case was a 78-year-old man with multiple large intraabdominal hydatid cysts that required a complex operation, including splenectomy, partial removal of the liver cyst wall and evacuation of the content, and excision of pelvic, mesenteric cysts, and suprahepatic cysts. Both cases have not shown any sign of recurrence to date. Since the disease is still endemic in certain parts of the world and pharmaceutical agents are not radical, specific surgical procedures remain the treatment of choice with good results and acceptable morbidity, mortality and recurrence rates.     

腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术治疗良性卵巢囊肿的效果观察

目的探讨腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术治疗良性卵巢囊肿的效果。方法收集2017年1月~2018年1月我院收治的80例良性卵巢囊肿患者,随机分为两组(对照组,n=40,采取开腹手术;观察组,n=40,采取腹腔镜手术),观察两组各项手术观察指标及术后并发症情况。结果观察组患者手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间均少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。术后病理结果显示,两组差异无显著性(P0.05)。观察组患者治疗后的总有效率显著高于对照组(P0.05)。观察组患者术后出现腹痛1例、发热1例,对照组术后出现腹痛3例、感染2例、发热1例、腹腔脏器粘连2例,两组并发症发生率分别为5%、20%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术治疗良性卵巢囊肿临床手术效果确切,并发症少,安全性好,且具有缩短手术时间、减少术中出血量,有利于促进术后恢复。