Splenic artery ligation improves remnant liver function in partially hepatectomized rats with ischemia/reperfusion injury

Background: In liver resection, the temporary occlusion of the hepatoduodenal ligament (Pringle maneuver) is often used. However, the maneuver causes severe ischemia/reperfusion injury in the remnant liver. Our aim was to investigate the effects of splenic artery ligation on the liver function in partially hepatectomized rat with the Pringle maneuver. Methods: The Pringle maneuver was conducted for 30 min just before a two‐thirds partial hepatectomy. Splenic artery ligation was performed before the Pringle maneuver. The efficacy of splenic artery ligation was assessed by survival, serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), recovery of remnant liver weight, and portal pressure. Results: On day 3, animal survival was four rats of 12 in partially hepatectomized rats with the Pringle maneuver and 10 rats of 12 in the splenic artery ligation‐treated partially hepatectomized rats with the Pringle maneuver. A two‐thirds partial hepatectomy alone or splenic artery ligation itself did not show any effects on the survival. Compared with partially hepatectomized rats with the Pringle maneuver, splenic artery‐ligated animals had lower serum AST and ALT levels, and higher recovery of remnant liver weight. Splenic artery ligation significantly reduced the portal pressure and also decreased the fatality in excessively hepatectomized rats. Conclusions: Splenic artery ligation ameliorated the remnant liver function in partially hepatectomized rats with the Pringle maneuver and excessively hepatectomized rats. The amelioration may be mediated at least by decreasing portal pressure.     

Splenic artery ligation ameliorates hepatic ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats.

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Hepatic injury caused by ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) is a key clinical problem associated with liver transplantation and liver surgery. The spleen is involved in hepatic I/R injury. In this study, we examined the effects of splenic artery ligation on hepatic I/R injury. METHODS: Splenic artery ligation was performed 7 days, 3 days, or just before the hepatic ischemia. Hepatic ischemia was conducted by occluding the blood vessels to the median and left lateral lobes with an atraumatic vascular clamp. Hepatic I/R injury was induced by 45 min of ischemia followed by 120 min of reperfusion. RESULTS: When splenic artery ligation was performed at 3 days or just before the ischemia, serum aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase activities, as markers for hepatic injury, decreased as compared with the rats with I/R alone. Splenic artery ligation also reduced the myeloperoxidase activity, an enzyme present in neutrophils, and the expression of interleukin-6 mRNA, a proinflammatory cytokine, in rat livers with I/R. Efficacy of splenic artery ligation on hepatic I/R injury was also confirmed by histology. On the other hand, when splenic artery ligation was conducted 7 days before the ischemia, efficacy of splenic artery ligation was disappeared. CONCLUSIONS: Splenic artery ligation ameliorates hepatic I/R injury in rats. These results strongly suggest the clinical usefulness of this surgical procedure to protect the liver against I/R injury.     

Splenectomy-reduced hepatic injury induced by ischemia/reperfusion in the rat

Abstract: In the present study, we investigated the role of the spleen in experimental hepatic ischemia/reperfusion in the rat. After a 90-min period of ischemia in the left and middle hepatic lobes, the ischemia was released and the liver was reperfused for up to 24 h. Plasma alanine aminotransferase reached a peak 3 h after the onset of reperfusion, and gradually decreased thereafter. A histological examination revealed evidence of hepatocellular necrosis and degeneration, especially 24 h after the onset of reperfusion. In addition, there was a noticeable accumulation of polymorphonuclear cells in the liver following ischemia/reperfusion. A splenectomy performed just prior to ischemia/reperfusion reduced both biochemical and histological hepatocellular injury. The number of polymorphonuclear cells in the liver following ischemia/reperfusion was significantly reduced in rats subjected to splenectomy, suggesting that the increase in polymorphonuclear cells may contribute to liver injury. The number of mononuclear cells also increased in the marginal zones of the spleen following ischemia/reperfusion, and appeared to be derived from the splenic monocyte/macrophage population, based on immunohistochemical studies. The spleen plays an important role in the pathogenesis of hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury and the splenic monocyte/macrophage population contributes to liver damage.     

Role of P-selectin and anti-P-selectin monoclonal antibody in apoptosis during hepatic/renal ischemia reperfusion injury

AIM To evaluale the potential role of P-selectin and anti-P-selectin monoclonal antibody (mAb) in apoptosis during hepatic/renal ischemiareperfusion injury. METHODS Plasma P-selectin level, hepatic/renal P-selectin expression and cell apoptosis were detected in rat model of hepatic/ renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. ELISA, immunohistochemistry and TUNEL were used. Some ischemia-reperfusion rats were treated with antiP-selectin mAb. RESULTS Hepatic/ renal function insufficiency, up-regulated expression of P-selectin in plasma and hepatic/renal tissue, hepatic/renal histopathological damages and cell apoptosis were found in rats with hepatic/renal ischemiareperfusion injury, while these changes became less conspicuous in animals treated with anti-P selectin mAb. CONCLUSION P-selectin might mediate neutrophil infiltration and cell apoptosis and contribute to hepatic/renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, anti-P-selectin mAb might be an efficient approach for the prevention and treatment of hepatic/renal ischemia-reperfusion injury.     

Role of spleen in hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury: Splenic congestion during ischemia accelerates leukocyte infiltration within the liver after reperfusion

Aim

The precise mechanism by which prophylactic splenectomy reduces hepatic ischemia–reperfusion injury (IRI) are still unclear. In this study, we focused on the histological changes of spleen during hepatic IRI, and tested how splenectomy provided cytoprotective effects against hepatic IRI.

Methods

Rats underwent 70% warm hepatic IRI with or without splenectomy prior to IRI. To determine whether splenic congestion by itself induces liver damage in the absence of hepatic IRI, we also undertook a splenic vein clamp model.

Results

Liver injury and macrophage and neutrophil infiltration into the liver after reperfusion were significantly depressed in the animals with prophylactic splenectomy, compared to those without splenectomy. Histology of the spleens showed noted congestion during hepatic ischemia (hepatic hilar clamp), which promptly disappeared after declamping. At 6 and 24 h after reperfusion, the spleens showed remarkable recongestion and parenchymal damage, and the splenic venous level of interleukin‐2, which is secreted by T cells and enhances macrophage recruitment, and its mRNA levels within the spleen were significantly elevated. In the splenic vein clamp model, the splenic vein clamp by itself produced a certain liver injury and macrophage infiltration within liver even without hepatic IRI.

Conclusion

Spleen plays an important role as an accelerator in hepatic IRI, because splenic congestion and parenchymal damage during ischemia–reperfusion promote splenic IL‐2 excretion and macrophage infiltration within the liver, which in turn exacerbate hepatic injury.

     

心肌缺血/再灌注损伤后的肺组织损伤

目的初步探讨心肌缺血／再灌注损伤对肺组织损伤的可能机制。方法选取雄性成年SD大鼠（4～6月龄）,体重130～160g,建立成年大鼠缺血／再灌注模型。运用CK和MPO试剂盒检测肌酸激酶（CK）和髓过氧化物酶（MPO）的含量,运用双抗体夹心ABC—ELISA法检测细胞间黏附分子-1（ICAM-1）的含量。结果与伪手术组相比,缺血／再灌注大鼠的AN／AAR比值明显增高（P〈0．05）,CK在心肌缺血／再灌注大鼠血清中的含量明显升高（P〈0．05）,MPO与ICAM-1在心肌缺血／再灌注组大鼠血清和肺组织中含量明显升高（P〈0．05）。结论大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤后肺组织受到一定的损伤,可能与体循环中炎性介质的作用及肺组织的炎性应激有关。     

山楂提取物对心肌缺血/再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的探讨山楂提取物对大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注损伤（IR I）的保护作用。方法建立大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注模型,在缺血前给予山楂提取物处理,观察动脉压和心律失常的改变,测定血液中乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和丙二醛（MDA）的变化。结果预先给予山楂提取物可降低血液中LDH和MDA含量,提高SOD活性,降低血压,有抗心律失常作用。结论山楂提取物对大鼠心肌IR I具有一定的保护作用。     

大鼠脑缺血/再灌注损伤后血管内皮细胞生长因子的表达

目的　探讨大鼠局灶性脑缺血 /再灌注后脑组织内血管内皮细胞生长因子 (VEGF)的表达及意义。方法　制备大鼠局灶性脑缺血再灌注模型 ,应用免疫组化 S- P法检测 VEGF蛋白的表达。结果　缺血再灌注损伤后 VEGF表达增加 ,随再灌注时间的延长 ,在缺血灶周边区 ,阳性表达的小血管数量明显增多。结论　脑缺血再灌注损伤可以诱导 VEGF表达增强 ,VEGF可促进毛细血管增生。     

Effect of remote ischemic preconditioning on hepatic microcirculation and function in a rat model of hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury

Background:

Liver transplantation involves a period of ischemia and reperfusion to the graft which leads to primary non-function and dysfunction of the liver in 5–10% of cases. Remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) has been shown to reduce ischemia reperfusion injury (IRI) injury to the liver and increase hepatic blood flow. We hypothesized that RIPC may directly modulate hepatic microcirculation and have investigated this using intravital microscopy.

Methods:

A rat model of liver IRI was used with 45 min of partial hepatic ischemia (70%) followed by 3 h of reperfusion. Four groups of animals (Sham, IRI, RIPC+IRI, RIPC+Sham) were studied (n= 6, each group). Intravital microscopy was used to measure red blood cell (RBC) velocity, sinusoidal perfusion, sinusoidal flow and sinusoidal diameter. Neutrophil adhesion was assessed by rhodamine labeling of neutrophils and cell death using propidium iodide.

Results:

RIPC reduced the effects of IRI by significantly increasing red blood cell velocity, sinusoidal flow and sinusoidal perfusion along with decreased neutrophil adhesion and cell death.

Conclusions:

Using intravital microscopy, this study demonstrates that RIPC modulates hepatic microcirculation to reduce the effects of IRI. HO-1 may have a key role in the modulation of hepatic microcirculation and endothelial function.     

茶多酚对大鼠肝脏缺血-再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的探讨茶多酚对大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及其机制。方法健康雄性SD大鼠30只，随机均分为4组：假手术正常对照组6只；肝脏缺血再灌注损伤模型组8只；茶多酚低浓度于预组8只（75mg／kg）；茶多酚高浓度于预组8只（150mg／kg）．缺血30min再灌注60min检测肝组织MDA含量、GSH-PX活性及血浆ALT含量。光镜下比较各组肝组织损伤情况。结果肝缺血再灌注模型组ALT、MDA含量明显高于假手术正常对照组（P〈0．01），GSH-PX活力则降低（P〈0．01）；茶多酚低浓度及高浓度组ALT，MDA含量均明显低于肝缺血再灌注模型组（P〈0．01），而GSH-Px活力均高于肝缺血再灌注模型组（P〈0．01）；光镜观察茶多酚低浓度及高浓度预处理组肝细胞损伤明显小于肝缺血再灌注模型组。结论茶多酚对大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注损伤具有显著的保护作用。     

Melatonin protects against ischemia/reperfusion injury in skeletal muscle

Abstract:  Melatonin has been shown to diminish ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in many tissues. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the protective antioxidant effect of melatonin in skeletal muscle during I/R injury. Wistar albino rats were randomly divided into three groups. Hindlimb ischemia was achieved by clamping the common femoral artery in two groups but not in control group. Limbs were rendered ischemic for 1.5 hr; at the end of the reperfusion period of 1.5 hr muscle tissue samples were taken for the histological evaluation and biochemical analysis. Melatonin (10 mg/kg) was injected i.p. in the I/R + Mel group at the onset of ischemia whereas the vehicle solution was injected in the I/R group. In I/R + Mel group histological damage was significantly less than in the I/R group ( P  < 0.001). In the I/R + Mel group, the mean malonedialdehyde level was lower than in the I/R group ( P  < 0.01) and was quite near to the levels in the control group ( P  > 0.05). Glutathione levels were found to be reduced in the I/R group compared with the control ( P  < 0.01) and I/R + Mel group ( P  < 0.01). Melatonin has a protective effect against I/R injury in skeletal muscle and may reduce the incidence of compartment syndrome, especially after acute or chronic peripheral arterial occlusions.     

环孢菌素A拮抗心肌缺血／再灌注损伤的作用

目的：研究环孢菌素A（CsA）拮抗小型猪心肌缺血／再灌注损伤（MI／RI）的作用及可能的机制。方法：经皮球囊封堵冠状动脉左前降支制备小型猪MI／RI模型。将存活的动物随机分为3组：即对照组（n=4）、CsA组（n=6）及他可英司（FK-506）组（n=6）,分别静滴生理盐水100ml、25mg／kgCsA及1mg／kgFK-506。所有动物均经90rain缺血和3h再灌注。通过病理检查评估心肌梗死（MI）面积。用免疫组化染色法检测心肌细胞凋亡。用透射电子显微镜观察各组心肌细胞线粒体的形态。结果：CsA组MI的面积比对照组[（7．5±0．6）cm。粥．（10．5±2．6）cm。]和FK-506组[（7．5±0．6）cm。掷．（9．6±2．7）cm。]明显减少（P〈0．01）;CsA组心肌细胞的凋亡率（％）比对照组[（11．9±1．88）％郴．（22．3±1．66）％]和FK-506组[（11．9±1．88）％郴．（19．2±1．82）％]明显下降（JP〈0．01）。透射电子显微镜检查显示,CsA组能维持线粒体的形态,线粒体坍塌的百分率为（20％±7％）,比对照组（53％±12％）和FK-506组（47％±9％）明显减少（P〈0．01）。结论：CsA可能对MI／RI具有拮抗作用,其机制可能是通过抑制线粒体膜通透性转换孔（mPTP）,保持线粒体形态完整而实现,此种效应不依赖于钙调磷酸酶抑制途径。     

羟基红花黄色素A改善SD大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注损伤

目的研究羟基红花黄色素A(hydroxysafflor yellow A,HSYA)对大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注(myocardial ischemia/reperfusion,MI/R)损伤的改善作用。方法采用结扎Sprague Dawley(SD)大鼠冠状动脉左前降支的方法,建立MI/R损伤模型;结扎大鼠冠状A前降支30 min,再灌注3 h,灌注即刻给药。实验分为假手术组(Sham组)、模型组(MI/R组)、HSYA治疗组(MI/R+HSYA组,5 mg/kg),每组10只动物。观察心肌缺血损伤面积大小、HE染色变化、心电图监测变化、心肌损伤标志物以及血清中IL-1、IL-6和TNF-α的含量变化。结果 MI/R+HSYA组心肌梗死面积显著低于MI/R组(P0.05)。HE染色显示MI/R+HSYA组心肌细胞形态更接近于假手术组。血流动力学及心电监测显示MI/R+HSYA组心肌舒缩功能指标左心室收缩末压(LVSP)、左心室上升最大速率(+dp/dtmax)、左心室下降最大速率(-dp/dtmax)以及心率(HR)较MI/R组均升高(P0.05)。MI/R+HSYA组血清肌酸激酶同工酶(CKMB)、肌钙蛋白I(c Tn I)水平较MI/R组有所降低(P0.05);IL-1、IL-6及TNF-α水平也较MI/R组有所降低(P0.05)。结论 HSYA可以降低心肌梗死的程度和范围,改善心功能,减少心肌细胞损伤,抑制炎症因子的释放,从而发挥保护和改善心肌缺血的作用。     

薯蓣皂甙对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的观察薯蓣皂甙对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注(IR)损伤的保护作用。方法健康雄性Wistar大鼠48只,随机分为IR组、高剂量组(DH)、低剂量组(DL)。IR组0.9%生理盐水10m.lkg-1.d-1灌胃,高剂量组薯蓣皂甙300mg·kg-1.d-1灌胃,低剂量组150mg·kg-1.d-1灌胃,共7d。末次给药24h后,复制大鼠心肌IR损伤模型,观察心脏生理学指标(HR、BP、ST段变化),心律失常评分,心肌梗死面积,心肌形态学指标的变化。结果与IR组心律失常评分3.75±0.45相比,给药组(DH组2.25±1.18,DL组2.44±1.09)明显下降,心肌梗死面积明显缩小,心功能明显改善。结论薯蓣皂甙对大鼠心肌IR损伤具有保护作用。     

Proteomic identification of proteins differentially expressed by melatonin in hepatic ischemia‐reperfusion injury

Abstract: Hepatic ischemia‐reperfusion (I‐R) injury induces hepatic dysfunction or failure. Melatonin is a potent free radical scavenger and a strong antioxidant. Although many studies have demonstrated the protective effect of melatonin in hepatic injury, the molecular mechanisms of this protection are unclear. We identified specific proteins that are differentially expressed by melatonin treatment in hepatic I‐R injury. Adult mice were subjected to 1 hr of ischemia and 3 hr of reperfusion. Animals were treated with vehicle or melatonin (10 mg/kg, i.p.) 15 min prior to ischemia and just before reperfusion. Serum aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase levels were higher in I‐R group than in sham‐operated group, and these increases were reduced by melatonin treatment. Proteins that were differentially expressed following melatonin treatment during hepatic I‐R injury were detected using two‐dimensional gel electrophoresis. Hepatic I‐R injury induced down‐regulation of glyoxalase I, glutaredoxin‐3, spermidine synthase, proteasome subunit beta type‐4, and dynamin like protein‐1 (DLP‐1). However, melatonin prevented the reductions in these proteins induced by I‐R injury. Among the identified proteins, we focused on DLP‐1, which is essential for the maintenance of mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum morphology. Western blot analysis confirmed that melatonin prevents the hepatic I‐R injury‐induced decrease in DLP‐1. These results suggest that melatonin protects hepatic cells against hepatic I‐R injury and that its protective effects involve the regulation of specific proteins.     

肝缺血再灌注损伤对肿瘤增殖、转移的影响

肝缺血再灌注损伤(hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury,HIRI)是肝脏外科常见的病理生理过程.HIRl通过引起趋化因子、黏附分子、基质金属蛋白酶、血管内皮细胞生长因子等细胞因子表达改变,对血液中残留肿瘤细胞的迁移、黏附、定植、生长等步骤有着重要的影响.与肝癌术后的复发、转移关系密切.     

高血糖促进氧化应激加重大鼠心肌缺血/再灌注损伤

目的:研究高血糖是否可通过增加大鼠急性缺血/再灌注（I/R）心肌氧化应激而加重心肌损伤,并探讨其机制。方法: 将SD大鼠随机分为3组:假手术组(Sham)、生理盐水对照组(Vehicle)和高糖组(HG)。通过缺血30 min再灌注6 h,建立大鼠急性心肌I/R模型。通过静脉输注高浓度葡萄糖溶液,建立大鼠急性心肌I/R并发高血糖动物模型。术中监测血糖水平。再灌注结束后,检测血浆心肌酶谱水平,心肌梗死面积（IS）、心肌细胞凋亡指数（AI）和caspase 3的活性,检测心肌组织中氧化应激指标超氧阴离子、gp91phox、MDA、SOD,以及硫氧还蛋白结合蛋白（Txnip）的水平和硫氧还蛋白（Trx）的活性。结果: 与Vehicle组比较,HG组大鼠血糖水平显著升高,肌酸激酶（CK）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）的水平和IS增加,AI和caspase 3的活性升高(P<0.05)。HG组I/R心肌组织氧化应激程度显著升高,超氧阴离子、gp91phox和MDA水平增加(P<0.05)。同时,HG组I/R心肌组织的Txnip表达增加而Trx活性降低(P<0.05)。结论: 高血糖可增加大鼠I/R心肌中Txnip的表达,抑制Trx的活性促进氧化应激,这可能是其加重I/R心肌损伤的机制。     

阿利吉仑通过调控线粒体介导的凋亡通路改善心肌缺血再灌注损伤

目的通过体外构建心肌细胞缺氧复氧模型(H/R)模拟体内心肌细胞缺血再灌注,验证阿利吉仑(Aliskiren)对于改善心肌细胞缺血再灌注的药物效果,同时探究细胞凋亡在其中的机制。方法将细胞实验分为四组:正常氧供应组即对照组(Control)、缺氧复氧组(H/R)、阿利吉仑+缺氧复氧组(阿利吉仑+H/R)、NF-κB P65特异抑制剂+缺氧复氧组(bay11-7082+H/R)。使用CCK-8检测不同浓度阿利吉仑处理的心肌细胞存活率,ELISA检测各实验组炎症因子肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素6(IL-6)水平。Hoechst33258染色、Annexin V/PI双染流式细胞仪检测各组心肌细胞凋亡比例,JC-1试剂盒测量线粒体膜电位及心肌细胞ATP含量。同时采用Caspase-3试剂盒检测各组心肌细胞凋亡蛋白酶的活性。结果阿利吉仑小于20 mmol/L时,与心肌细胞活性存在正相关关系,而在20 mmol/L和80 mmol/L之间,两者之间存在负相关关系,文章中阿利吉仑的最佳处理浓度是20 mmol/L,此时的心肌细胞活性最高(76.40%±1.64%)。相比H/R组,阿利吉仑能降低TNF-α和IL-6水平[(129.33±5.86) ng/L比(319.00±4.58) ng/L,P0.05;(29.67±1.53) ng/L比(64.67±2.08) ng/L,P0.05],同时显著降低心肌细胞的凋亡率[(7.23%±1.14%)比(32.25%±3.15%),P0.05],并具有降低能量代谢障碍心肌细胞所占比例[(6.9%±1.6%)比(13.5%±1.7%),P0.05]、稳定线粒体膜电位的功能[(3.90±0.60)比(1.80±0.16),P0.05]。另外,抑制凋亡蛋白酶Caspase-3的活性[(2.26±0.35)比(3.26±0.62),P0.05],且阿利吉仑+H/R组与bay11-7082+H/R组的各项实验结果无统计学差异。结论阿利吉仑可以通过抑制炎症反应、调控线粒体受体介导的凋亡,改善缺血心肌细胞缺血再灌注损伤,且阿利吉仑的调控凋亡作用可能与NF-κB表达抑制有关。     

冠心康对高脂血症大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的探索冠心康对高脂血症大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤(MI/RI)的影响。方法将SD雄性大鼠随机均分为3组:假手术组(10只)、模型组(10只)及冠心康组(10只)。利用高脂肪建立高脂血症大鼠模型,再采取可逆性冠状动脉左前降支结扎建立心肌缺血再灌注损伤模型并给予药剂干预。生物化学分析法检测干预后血脂水平,黏度计检测各组大鼠血液黏度,ELISA法检测血清白细胞介素10(IL-10)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、细胞间黏附分子1(ICAM-1)、丙二醛(MDA)水平,荧光法检测Caspase-3活性,TUNEL法检测心肌细胞凋亡率,Masson染色及HE染色观察心肌组织变化,Western blot检测心肌组织凋亡相关蛋白水平。结果与假手术组相比,模型组大鼠甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDLC)、全血黏度、血浆黏度、TNF-α、MDA、ICAM-1、细胞凋亡率、Caspase-3活性、Bax蛋白水平升高,而高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDLC)、IL-10、Bcl-2蛋白水平降低,心肌结构紊乱、损伤程度严重;与模型组相比,冠心康组大鼠TG、TC、LDLC、全血黏度、血浆黏度、TNF-α、MDA、ICAM-1、细胞凋亡率、Caspase-3活性、Bax蛋白水平降低,HDLC、IL-10、Bcl-2蛋白水平升高,且大鼠心肌结构较整齐、损伤程度较低。结论冠心康对高脂血症并心肌缺血再灌注损伤大鼠的心肌功能有保护作用,可能与降低血脂水平、炎症反应以及抑制心肌细胞凋亡有关。     

抗氧化剂mTHC对大鼠脏器缺血再灌注损伤的拮抗作用

目的探讨抗氧化剂mTHC对缺血再灌注（I/R）大鼠脏器损伤的拮抗作用。方法取24只Wistar大鼠建立I/R损伤模型。灌注前15min和缺血前期分别予mTHC 10mg/kg给药2次。再灌注末期将大鼠断头,取肝、回肠和肺组织样本做生化分析;以肺湿重/干重计算肺损伤程度。结果应用mTHC后,肝脏、小肠、肺丙二醛（MDA）水平分别为（49.2±1.5）、（21.2±2.7）、（79.4±3.7）μmol/g,P〈0.01;髓过氧化物酶（MPO）水平分别为（14.7±1.1）、（17.8±1.1）、（36.7±2.1）U/g,P〈0.05;还原型谷胱甘肽（GSH）水平分别为（1.34±0.1）、（1.72±0.1）、（1.20±0.1）μmol/g,P〈0.05,AST、ALT分别为（36.2±2.4）、（50.1±2.2）mg/dl,肺湿重/干重为6.9±0.5。结论mTHC可能对I/R诱发的器官损伤有保护作用。