木犀草素上调miR-384对胶质瘤细胞增殖、侵袭和凋亡的影响

目的 研究木犀草素(luteolin)对胶质瘤细胞增殖、侵袭和凋亡的作用及机制。方法 以质量浓度2.5、25和50μmol·L^-1Luteolin1处理U251和U87细胞。分别以克隆形成实验、流式细胞术、Transwell实验检测细胞克隆形成、凋亡和侵袭。采用Lipofectamine 2000将antagomir-NC、miR-384 antagomir转染胶质瘤细胞U251。以RT-qPCR检测胶质瘤细胞中miR-384的表达水平。转染miR-384 antagomir后用质量浓度50μmol·L^-1的luteolin处理,以蛋白免疫印迹法(western blot)检测各组细胞中Ki67、p21、VEGF、Bax、Bcl-2和N-cadherin蛋白相对表达水平。结果 结果表明CCK-8浓度>25μmol·L^-1时luteolin可显著降低U251和U87细胞活力;与对照组相比,以质量浓度25和50μmol·L^-1 luteolin处理可明显降低细胞克隆形成率和侵袭率、提升细胞凋亡率。...     

YAP-c-Myc信号通路抑制涉及冬凌草甲素抗神经胶质瘤作用

目的探讨冬凌草甲素对神经胶质瘤U87细胞增殖、迁移和凋亡影响及其作用机制是否涉及抑制YAP-c-Myc信号通路。方法采用MTT法检测冬凌草甲素对U87细胞活力的影响;划痕试验检测细胞迁移能力;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率;实时荧光定量PCR检测caspase-3、Bcl-2、Bax、YAP、c-Myc mRNA的表达;Western blot检测caspase-3、Bcl-2、Bax、YAP、p-YAP(Ser127)、c-Myc蛋白的表达。结果冬凌草甲素呈剂量依赖性抑制神经胶质瘤U87细胞增殖(P<0.05)及迁移(P<0.01);流式细胞术分析细胞凋亡率明显增加(P<0.01);caspase-3 mRNA和蛋白表达均增高(P<0.05),Bcl-2/Bax mRNA和蛋白表达均明显降低(P<0.05),YAP、c-Myc的mRNA和蛋白表达均明显降低(P<0.05),p-YAP的蛋白表达增高(P<0.05)。结论冬凌草甲素可促进神经胶质瘤U87细胞增殖、迁移并促进胶质瘤细胞凋亡,其机制可能与抑制YAP信号通路相关。     

新型SMO抑制剂SI-4650对人神经胶质瘤U87MG细胞增殖、凋亡和自噬能力的影响

目的研究新型精胺氧化酶(spermine oxidase, SMO)小分子抑制剂SI-4650对人胶质瘤U87MG细胞增殖、凋亡和自噬的影响及其分子机制。方法 MTT法检测细胞增殖情况;化学发光法检测SMO和乙酰多胺氧化酶(N~1-acetylpolyamine oxidase, APAO)的酶活性;高效液相色谱法(HPLC)检测细胞内多胺含量;Transwell法分析U87MG细胞的迁移能力;PI单染后结合流式细胞术分析细胞周期;PI/FITC-Annexin V双染后结合流式细胞术、Western blot分析细胞凋亡;激光共聚焦显微镜(LSCM)和Western blot分析细胞自噬。结果 SI-4650可明显抑制U87MG细胞内SMO和APAO的酶活性,干扰多胺代谢,并降低U87MG细胞内总多胺含量。用SI-4650处理能抑制U87MG细胞的增殖和迁移能力,使细胞发生G_0/G_1周期阻滞,并诱导U87MG细胞发生凋亡和自噬性死亡。结论 SI-4650具有杀伤神经胶质瘤U87MG细胞的药理活性,其机制可能与干扰多胺代谢和诱导细胞凋亡和自噬相关。     

伊布替尼联合BH3拟似物ABT737协同抗肿瘤作用及机制

目的 研究伊布替尼联合BH3拟似物ABT737的协同抗实体肿瘤作用及机制。方法 以2种类型实体肿瘤细胞,人非小细胞肺癌细胞株A549、H1299和人脑胶质瘤细胞U251、U87为对象,采用SRB法检测不同浓度伊布替尼(20,15,10,7.5,5μmol·L^-1)和BH3拟似物ABT737(20,15,10,7.5,5μmol·L^-1)单独或共同作用24 h后的细胞增殖情况,计算细胞存活率和合用指数;采用克隆形成试验检验10μmol·L^-1伊布替尼与10μmol·L^-1 ABT737联合作用120 h后的细胞克隆形成情况;成球试验检测两药联合作用7 d对细胞成球能力的影响;采用PI染色结合流式细胞术检测10μmol·L^-1伊布替尼与10μmol·L^-1 ABT737联用对U87和U251细胞凋亡的影响;RT-PCR检测两药联合作用24 h后对U87和U251细胞中干细胞标记物Sox2、Nanog和Oct4 mRNA水平影响;Western blotting...     

榄香烯抑制Raf/MEK/ERK信号通路诱导人源胶质瘤U87细胞凋亡

目的探讨莪术提取物榄香烯体外诱导胶质瘤细胞凋亡的机制。方法采用流式细胞术、West-ern印迹等方法,分别检测不同浓度榄香烯对人源U87胶质瘤细胞的凋亡诱导及其对U87细胞Raf-1、ERK、癌基因Bcl-2蛋白质表达的影响。结果榄香烯对人源U87胶质瘤细胞具有明显的凋亡诱导作用,该增殖抑制效应呈时间依赖性。榄香烯可明显下调U87细胞的磷酸化Raf-1、ERK、Bcl-2表达。结论体外榄香烯对胶质瘤细胞具有明显的凋亡诱导作用(呈时间依赖性),抑制Raf/MEK/ERK信号通路,从而下调其下游信号癌基因Bcl-2的表达,最终启动凋亡程序可能是榄香烯诱导U87细胞凋亡的机制。     

长链非编码RNA ATB调控miR-144对胶质瘤迁移和侵袭的影响

目的 探讨长链非编码RNA ATB （lncRNA ATB）调控miR-144对胶质瘤迁移和侵袭的影响。方法 采用qPCR检测lncRNA ATB在胶质瘤组织和癌旁正常组织中的表达差异以及慢病毒si-ATB对胶质瘤细胞的转染效率情况;通过双荧光素酶报告基因进行检测lncRNA ATB和miR-144之间的关系;通过平板克隆实验检测lncRNA ATB对胶质瘤细胞株U87和U251增殖能力的影响;流式细胞术检测lncRNA ATB对胶质瘤细胞株凋亡行为的影响;Transwell实验检测lncRNA ATB对细胞株侵袭能力的影响;裸鼠体内实验检测lncRNA ATB对裸鼠移植瘤的体积和质量的影响情况。结果 胶质瘤lncRNA ATB的表达水平高于癌旁正常组织（P<0.05）,高水平lncRNA ATB患者的生存率低于低水平lncRNA ATB患者;使用si-ATB1和si-ATB2分别转染胶质瘤U87和U251细胞后,lncRNA ATB的表达水平降低;过表达miR-144后,野生型lncRNA ATB的荧光素酶活性受到抑制,对突变型lncRNA ATB的荧光素酶活性影响不明显。转染si-ATB 24、48和72小时后,U87[（186.4±12.4）个比（73.6±8.6）个比（62.6±5.6）个,P<0.05]和U251细胞[（192.2±15.3）个比（63.6±6.3）个比（68.3±7.6）个,P<0.05]和U251细胞的增殖能力低于对照组;lncRNA ATB的下调提高了U87和U251凋亡百分比（P<0.05）;抑制lncRNA ATB后,U87细胞和U251细胞的细胞侵袭能力降低;与对照组相比,si-ATB组肿瘤体积和肿瘤重量均小于或低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 lncRNA ATB通过调控miR-144的表达促进胶质瘤细胞的生物学行为。     

百里醌抑制大肠癌生长的实验研究

目的:探讨百里醌抑制体内外大肠癌生长的影响及机制。方法:不同浓度百里醌作用人大肠癌细胞株SW480后,CCK-8法检测细胞增殖;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡;Western blotting检测大肠癌细胞中NF-κB、Bcl-2和Survivin的表达;建立裸鼠大肠癌皮下移植瘤模型,随机分为对照组和实验组(n=10),第3周开始分别经灌胃给予溶媒(1%乙醇)和百里醌(3 mg/只),每周3次,共两周,术后第8周处死裸鼠,测量肿瘤瘤重并计算抑瘤率;免疫组织化学法检测肿瘤组织的NF-κB、Bcl-2和Survivin的表达。结果:与对照组相比,百里醌可显著抑制大肠癌SW480细胞生长,并诱导细胞凋亡;百里醌可明显抑制NF-κB、Bcl-2和Survivin在SW480细胞中表达;与对照组相比较,实验组裸鼠皮下移植瘤生长被显著抑制,肿瘤组织中NF-κB、Bcl-2和Survivin表达下调。结论:百里醌具有抑制体内外大肠癌生长的作用,可能是通过抑制大肠癌中NF-κB及其调控蛋白Bcl-2及Survivin的表达而实现。     

丙戊酸对人脑胶质母细胞瘤细胞株抑制增殖及诱导凋亡作用研究

目的研究丙戊酸(2-propylpentanoic acid,VPA)体外对人脑胶质母细胞瘤细胞株增殖抑制、诱导细胞周期阻滞及促进凋亡的作用,为临床治疗提供理论依据。方法 MTT比色法检测VPA对胶质母细胞瘤细胞株的杀伤作用;流式细胞术检测其对细胞周期及凋亡的影响作用;Western blot法检测乙酰化组蛋白H3(acetyl-Histone H3)、乙酰化组蛋白H4(acetyl-histone H4)表达量变化情况。结果 VPA对胶质瘤母细胞瘤细胞株SF295、U87具有抑制增殖作用,诱导细胞周期阻滞于G2/M期,乙酰化组蛋白H3、H4表达量呈时间依赖性增加。大剂量可以诱导出现凋亡。结论 VPA能够在体外抑制胶质瘤细胞生长,诱导细胞周期阻滞及促进细胞凋亡,其机制可能与促进组蛋白乙酰化有关。     

Construction and identification of lentiviral vector carrying has-miR-181b

目的 构建靶向has-miR-181b基因的慢病毒表达载体.方法 根据has-miR-181b序列设计互补的单链寡核苷酸引物序列进行退火延伸后连入经双酶切的pGCSIL-GFP载体质粒,与辅助元件载体质粒pHelper1.0及pHelper 2.0共同导人感受态细胞T293进行慢病毒包装,收集、浓缩并测定病毒滴度.用所得病毒转染U87胶质瘤细胞;实时定量PCR检测转染后miR-181b表达,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡以及Transwell实验评价细胞侵袭能力的改变.结果 目的序列成功连接入载体,测序分析证实目的序列载体构建成功,并测得病毒滴度为6×109TU/ml;病毒转染U87胶质瘤细胞能够显著上调has-miR-181b表达,该病毒载体能够有效诱导胶质瘤细胞凋亡,显著抑制U87细胞的侵袭性.结论 成功建立高效稳定表达has-miR-181b的慢病毒转染系统,体外实验中能够有效诱导U87胶质瘤细胞凋亡,并且可以抑制胶质瘤的侵袭能力.     

has-miR-181b慢病毒表达载体的构建与鉴定

目的构建靶向has-miR-181b基因的慢病毒表达载体。方法根据has-miR-181b序列设计互补的单链寡核苷酸引物序列进行退火延伸后连入经双酶切的pGCSIL-GFP载体质粒,与辅助元件载体质粒pHelper 1.0及pHelper 2.0共同导入感受态细胞T293进行慢病毒包装,收集、浓缩并测定病毒滴度。用所得病毒转染U87胶质瘤细胞;实时定量PCR检测转染后miR-181b表达,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡以及Transwell实验评价细胞侵袭能力的改变。结果目的序列成功连接入载体,测序分析证实目的序列载体构建成功,并测得病毒滴度为6×109 TU/ml;病毒转染U87胶质瘤细胞能够显著上调has-miR-181b表达,该病毒载体能够有效诱导胶质瘤细胞凋亡,显著抑制U87细胞的侵袭性。结论成功建立高效稳定表达has-miR-181b的慢病毒转染系统,体外实验中能够有效诱导U87胶质瘤细胞凋亡,并且可以抑制胶质瘤的侵袭能力。     

环磷酰胺衍生物SLXM-2对小鼠肝癌H_（22）细胞的DNA损伤作用

化合物SLXM-2是一种环磷酰胺衍生物,前期研究已经证实其具有良好的肿瘤抑制作用,并具有较低的毒副作用。但是其作用机制尤其是对细胞DNA的损伤作用仍不清楚。本研究旨在评价SLXM-2对肝癌H22腹水小鼠的生命延长作用与DNA损伤的关系,并探讨可能的分子机制。实验结果证实,SLXM-2能够显著提高肝癌H22腹水小鼠的生命延长率（P〈0.05）。进一步实验表明,SLXM-2能够造成肝癌H22细胞DNA损伤,显著上调γH2AX（Ser139）,p-Chk1（Ser296）,p-Chk2（Thr68）,p-p53（Ser15）,p-p53（Ser20）和p21的蛋白表达,并显著下调p-ATR（Ser428）和p-ATM（Ser1981）的表达（P〈0.05）。总之,SLXM-2对肝癌H22细胞具有显著的抑制作用,分子机制与其能够造成肿瘤细胞DNA损伤有关。     

Thymoquinone suppresses the proliferation of renal cell carcinoma cells via reactive oxygen species‐induced apoptosis and reduces cell stemness

Thymoquinone is a phytochemical compound isolated from Nigella sativa and has various biological effects, including anti‐inflammation, antioxidation, and anticancer. Here, we further investigated the anticancer effects and associated molecular mechanism of 2‐methyl‐5‐isopropyl‐1,4‐benzoquinone (thymoquinone) on human renal carcinoma cell lines 786‐O and 786‐O‐SI3 and transitional carcinoma cell line BFTC‐909. Results showed that thymoquinone significantly reduced cell viability, inhibited the colony formation of renal cancer cells, and induced cell apoptosis and mitochondrial membrane potential change in both cancer cells. In addition, thymoquinone also triggered the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and superoxide and the activation of apoptotic and autophagic cascade. ROS inhibition suppressed the caspase‐3 activation and restored the decreased cell viability of 786‐O‐SI3 in response to thymoquinone. Autophagy inhibition did not restore the cell viability of 786‐O‐SI3 suppressed by thymoquinone. Moreover, thymoquinone suppressed the cell sphere formation and the expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase, Nanog, Nestin, CD44, and Oct‐4 in 786‐O‐SI3 cells. The tumor‐bearing model showed that thymoquinone in vivo inhibited the growth of implanted 786‐O‐SI3 cell. All these findings indicate that thymoquinone inhibits the proliferation of 786‐O‐SI3 and BFTC‐909 cell possibly due to the induction of ROS/superoxide and the consequent apoptosis, suggesting that thymoquinone may be a potential anticancer supplement for genitourinary cancer.     

ROS-mediated apoptosis of HAPI microglia through p53 signaling following PFOS exposure

Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), the most extensively studied member of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), has been thought to be toxic to the central nervous system (CNS) of mammals. However, the neurotoxic effects of PFOS remain largely unknown. In this study, the effect of PFOS on microglial apoptosis was examined. The results showed that PFOS could significantly reduce the cell viability and mediate cell apoptosis in HAPI microglia, which was closely accompanied with ROS production and p53 overexpression. Moreover, p53 interference significantly ameliorated PFOS-triggered cytotoxic effects in HAPI microglia, including the downregulation of cleaved PARP and cleaved caspase 3. Interestingly, NAC, a ROS inhibitor, inhibited p53 expression, and decreased the apoptosis of HAPI microglia. Taken together, these findings suggest that upregulated production of ROS plays a vital role in PFOS-mediated apoptosis in HAPI microglia via the modulation of p53 signaling.     

Thymoquinone: potential cure for inflammatory disorders and cancer

Thymoquinone is an active ingredient isolated from Nigella sativa and has been investigated for its anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities in both in vitro and in vivo models since its first extraction in 1960s. Its anti-oxidant/anti-inflammatory effect has been reported in various disease models, including encephalomyelitis, diabetes, asthma and carcinogenesis. Moreover, thymoquinone could act as a free radical and superoxide radical scavenger, as well as preserving the activity of various anti-oxidant enzymes such as catalase, glutathione peroxidase and glutathione-S-transferase. The anticancer effect(s) of thymoquinone are mediated through different modes of action, including anti-proliferation, apoptosis induction, cell cycle arrest, ROS generation and anti-metastasis/anti-angiogenesis. In addition, this quinone was found to exhibit anticancer activity through the modulation of multiple molecular targets, including p53, p73, PTEN, STAT3, PPAR-γ, activation of caspases and generation of ROS. The anti-tumor effects of thymoquinone have also been investigated in tumor xenograft mice models for colon, prostate, pancreatic and lung cancer. The combination of thymoquinone and conventional chemotherapeutic drugs could produce greater therapeutic effect as well as reduce the toxicity of the latter. In this review, we summarize the anti-oxidant/anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects of thymoquinone with a focus on its molecular targets, and its possible role in the treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancer.     

The inhibitory effect of CIL-102 on the growth of human astrocytoma cells is mediated by the generation of reactive oxygen species and induction of ERK1/2 MAPK

CIL-102 (1-[4-(furo[2,3-b]quinolin-4-ylamino)phenyl]ethanone) is the major active agent of the alkaloid derivative of Camptotheca acuminata, with multiple pharmacological activities, including anticancer effects and promotion of apoptosis. The mechanism by which CIL-102 inhibits growth remains poorly understood in human astrocytoma cells. Herein, we investigated the molecular mechanisms by which CIL-102 affects the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell cycle G2/M arrest in glioma cells. Treatment of U87 cells with 1.0 μM CIL-102 resulted in phosphorylation of extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK1/2), downregulation of cell cycle-related proteins (cyclin A, cyclin B, cyclin D1, and cdk1), and phosphorylation of cdk1Tyr¹⁵ and Cdc25cSer²¹⁶. Furthermore, treatment with the ERK1/2 inhibitor PD98059 abolished CIL-102-induced Cdc25cSer²¹⁶ expression and reversed CIL-102-inhibited cdk1 activation. In addition, N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), an ROS scavenger, blocked cell cycle G2/M arrest and phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and Cdc25cSer²¹⁶ in U87 cells. CIL-102-mediated ERK1/2 and ROS production, and cell cycle arrest were blocked by treatment with specific inhibitors. In conclusion, we have identified a novel CIL-102-inhibited proliferation in U87 cells by activating the ERK1/2 and Cdc25cSer²¹⁶ cell cycle-related proteins and inducing ROS production; this might be a new mechanism in human astrocytoma cells.     

Zearalenone Induces Endothelial Cell Apoptosis through Activation of a Cytosolic Ca2+/ERK1/2/p53/Caspase 3 Signaling Pathway

Zearalenone (ZEN) is a mycotoxin that has been reported to damage various types of cells/tissues, yet its effects on endothelial cells (ECs) have never been investigated. Therefore, this study investigates the potential effects of ZEN using bovine aortic ECs (BAECs). In this study, we found that ZEN induced apoptosis of BAECs through increased cleavage of caspase 3 and poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP). ZEN also increased phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p53, and treatment with the ERK1/2 or p53 inhibitor reversed ZEN-induced EC apoptosis. Transfection of BAECs with small interfering RNA against ERK1/2 or p53 revealed ERK1/2 as an upstream target of p53 in ZEN-stimulated apoptosis. ZEN increased the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), yet treatment with the antioxidant did not prevent EC apoptosis. Similarly, blocking of estrogen receptors by specific inhibitors also did not prevent ZEN-induced apoptosis. Finally, chelation of cytosolic calcium (Ca²⁺) using BAPTA-AM or inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca²⁺ channel using 2-APB reversed ZEN-induced EC apoptosis, but not by inhibiting ER stress using 4-PBA. Together, our findings demonstrate that ZEN induces EC apoptosis through an ERK1/2/p53/caspase 3 signaling pathway activated by Ca²⁺ release from the ER, and this pathway is independent of ROS production and estrogen receptor activation.     

Apoptotic effect in the glioma cells induced by specific protein extracted from Okinawa Habu (Trimeresurus flavoviridis) venom in relation to oxidative stress.

Okinawa Habu (Trimeresurus flavoviridis) venom is well known for its toxic efficacy, from which one kind of specific protein, Okinawa Habu apoxin protein-1 (OHAP-1) has been extracted. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether OHAP-1 could induce apoptosis in some glioma cells, and if so, to elucidate the possible mechanism involved. Three malignant glioma cell lines were tested. The malignant glioma cell lines were rat C6 and human RBR 17T, U251. OHAP-1 inhibited growth of all cell lines. Whether or not the apoptosis had been induced was determined by using DNA gel electrophoresis, DNA flow cytometry and TUNEL assay. After OHAP-1 treatment, DNA fragmentation, an increase in the percentage of subdiploid DNA content, and TUNEL positive cells were found in the C6, RBR17T, and U251 cells. Furthermore, OHAP-1 showed L-amino acid oxidase (LAAO) activity. In order to study the mechanism of apoptosis induced by OHAP-1, the changes of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) were measured using flow cytometry, and the expression of p53 protein was examined using immunohistochemistry. OHAP-1 was found to generate ROS and increase the expression of p53 protein in glioma cells. The inhibiting effect of OHAP-1 on three tested cells was reversed when an antioxidant of either catalase or reduced glutathione (GSH) was added; its apoptotic effect correspondingly became weaker. In this study, the apoptotic effect of OHAP-1 on some malignant glioma cells was confirmed, and it could be that this effect might be mediated through promoting the generation of intracellular ROS and p53 protein expression in glioma cells. It was suggested that OHAP-1 is promising as a potential candidate for clinical tumor therapy.     

Actein contributes to black cohosh extract-induced genotoxicity in human TK6 cells

Black cohosh extract (BCE) is one of the most popular botanical products for relieving menopausal symptoms. However, recent studies indicate that BCE is not only ineffective for menopausal therapy but also induces genotoxicity through an aneugenic mode of action (MoA). In this study, the cytotoxicity of five constituents of BCE was evaluated in human lymphoblastoid TK6 cells. Among the five constituents, actein (up to 50 μM) showed the highest cytotoxicity and was thus selected for further genotoxicity evaluations. Actein caused DNA damage proportionally to concentration as evidenced by the phosphorylation of the histone protein H2A.X (γH2A.X) and resulted in chromosomal damage as measured by the increased percentage of micronuclei (%MN) in cells. In addition, actein activated DNA damage response (DDR) pathway through induction of p-ATM, p-Chk1, and p-Chk2, which subsequently induced cell cycle changes and apoptosis. Moreover, both BCE and actein increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, decreased glutathione levels, and activated the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) signaling pathway. N-acetylcysteine, a ROS scavenger, attenuated BCE- and actein-induced ROS production, apoptosis, and DNA damage. These findings indicate that BCE- and actein-induced genotoxicity is mediated, at least partially, through oxidative stress. Taken together, our data show that actein is likely one of the major contributors to BCE-induced genotoxicity.     

CIB1下调表达对U87胶质瘤细胞增殖和细胞周期的影响

目的 探讨钙整合素结合蛋白1(CIB1)下调表达对U87胶质瘤细胞增殖和周期调节的作用.方法 体外培养U87胶质瘤细胞,通过感染携带siCIB的pGV-siCIB1慢病毒获得CIB1下调表达的U87胶质瘤细胞,将细胞分为pGV-siCIB感染组、对照慢病毒感染组和对照组,采用甲基噻唑基四唑检测细胞增殖情况,流式细胞术检测各组细胞凋亡和细胞周期的改变,定量反转录聚合酶链反应、蛋白免疫印迹法检测U87胶质瘤细胞相关基因和蛋白表达情况.结果pGV-siCIB1感染U87细胞的最适感染复数值为5.siCIB1感染组CIB1 mRNA和蛋白表达低于对照慢病毒感染组和对照组(P<0.05).pGV-siCIB1感染组FOXO1、MDM2 mRNA及CyclinD1、Bcl-2 mRNA和蛋白、p-AKT蛋白表达水平低于对照慢病毒感染组,而Bax、p53、Caspase3 mRNA和蛋白表达水平高于对照慢病毒感染组(P<0.05,P<0.01).pGV-siCIB1感染组U87胶质瘤细胞抑制率、凋亡率与对照慢病毒感染组相比显著增加,与对照组和对照慢病毒感染组相比,G0/G1期细胞增加,S期细胞减少(P<0.05).结论 CIB1下调表达抑制胶质母细胞瘤的生长,促进细胞凋亡. AKT信号通路可能是CIB1发挥作用的途径之一,提示CIB1有可能作为胶质瘤靶向治疗的靶点.