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Kawahara S Nakashima Y Oketani H Wada A Fujii M Yamamoto T Mawatari T Motomura G Sato T Akiyama M Fujii T Takamura K Iwamoto Y 《Journal of orthopaedic science》2012,17(3):226-232
Background
Acetabular retroversion is observed in hips after various pediatric hip diseases. This study sought to examine the frequency of acetabular retroversion in both affected and unaffected hips after Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease and its correlation with the prominence of the ischial spine.Methods
We retrospectively investigated the version and morphological features of the acetabulum using pelvic radiographs after Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease (107 affected hips treated non-operatively and 72 unaffected hips from the contralateral side). The diagnosis of acetabular retroversion was made based on the presence of a positive cross-over sign on anteroposterior pelvic radiographs. The correlation between the presence of a positive cross-over sign and modified Stulberg classes, the onset age of Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, radiographic parameters for acetabular dysplasia and the prominence of the ischial spine were examined.Results
The prevalence of a positive cross-over sign was 49.5 % (45 of 91 hips) in affected hips and 45.8 % (33 of 72 hips) in unaffected hips. Hips with a positive cross-over sign were significantly coexistent bilaterally. The prevalence of prominence of the ischial spine in the positive cross-over sign group was 71.4 % in the affected side and 81.8 % in the unaffected side, indicating a significant correlation between the cross-over sign and the prominence of the ischial spine in both affected and unaffected hips. The positive cross-over sign did not have any correlation with the parameters for acetabular dysplasia and the onset age, however, had a significant correlation with the severity of the femoral head deformity.Conclusions
High prevalence of acetabular retroversion in both affected and unaffected hips after Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease was demonstrated. Symmetric acetabular deformity and the coexistence of prominence of the ischial spine suggested the effects of the Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease lesions on the skeletal development of the whole pelvis. Further follow-up is needed to clarify the pathological significance of acetabular retroversion after Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. 相似文献2.
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Ryosuke Yamaguchi Takuaki Yamamoto Goro Motomura Satoshi Ikemura Kenyu Iwasaki Garida Zhao Yukihide Iwamoto 《Journal of orthopaedic science》2017,22(4):687-692
Background
Although several morphological abnormalities or variances of the hip joint have been proposed to be associated with hip joint degeneration, few studies have investigated any radiological features in patients with transient osteoporosis of the hip (TOH). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the morphological variances of the hip joint in TOH patients radiographically.Methods
The TOH group consisted of 31 hips in 31 patients. Age- and gender-matched asymptomatic hips in patients with unilateral osteonecrosis of the femoral head were served as controls. Radiographs and MRI were utilized to examine the following parameters: acetabular dysplasia, acetabular overcoverage, acetabular retroversion, and asphericity of the femoral head–neck junction. Also, localization of the main bone marrow edema (BME) lesion was investigated.Results
TOH patients had a significantly higher incidence of acetabular retroversion (52% with a positive cross-over sign and 29% with posterior wall deficiency) than the controls (13%, P = 0.0023; 6%, P = 0.043, respectively), which was also confirmed by smaller acetabular anteversion angles on axial MRI. In addition, TOH patients tended to show asphericity of the anterior femoral head–neck junction compared to controls (39% vs. 13%, P = 0.040). In 90% of the TOH patients, the main BME lesion was located in the subchondral area of the superior portion of the femoral head, and 77% of the lesion were recognized as a band-like pattern in MRI.Conclusions
Acetabular retroversion and asphericity of the femoral head–neck junction were more commonly observed in TOH patients compared to controls. The main BME lesion was most frequently located in the superior portion of the femoral head. 相似文献4.
Shafagh Monazzam MD Venkatadass Krishnamoorthy MD Bernd Bittersohl MD James D. Bomar MPH Harish S. Hosalkar MD 《Clinical orthopaedics and related research》2013,471(7):2145-2150
Background
Recent biplanar radiographic studies have demonstrated acetabular retroversion and increased superolateral femoral head coverage in hips with slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), seemingly divergent from earlier CT-based studies suggesting normal acetabular version.Question/purposes
We therefore asked: Are there differences in (1) acetabular version at the superior ¼ of the acetabular dome (AVsup), (2) acetabular version at the center of the femoral head (AVcen), and (3) superolateral femoral head coverage (lateral center-edge angle [LCEA]) among affected SCFE hips, unaffected hips, and normal controls?Methods
We identified 32 patients with SCFE who underwent CT between 2007 and 2012. Twenty-three met our inclusion criteria. Seventy-six age- and sex-matched normal patients comprised the control group. Pelvic rotation, tilt, and inclination were corrected on each CT. AVsup, AVcen, and LCEA were measured.Results
The mean AVsup of the affected hips (−1.71°) demonstrated retroversion compared to the unaffected hips and the control group; the mean AVsup of the unaffected hips was similar to that of the normal controls. Mean AVcen was similar among the three groups. The LCEA was higher in affected and unaffected SCFE hips than in the control group (34.3° versus 34.5° versus 28.9°, respectively), but we found no difference between affected and unaffected hips.Conclusions
Our data suggest an association of superior acetabular retroversion and increased superolateral femoral head coverage in SCFE. Whether this represents a primary abnormal morphology or a secondary pathologic response remains unclear. Further studies investigating the role of acetabular morphology in SCFE and its implications for development of symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement are warranted. 相似文献5.
Mio Akiyama Yasuharu Nakashima Toshio Kitano Tomoyuki Nakamura Kazuyuki Takamura Yusuke Kohno Takuaki Yamamoto Goro Motomura Masanobu Ohishi Satoshi Hamai Yukihide Iwamoto 《International orthopaedics》2013,37(12):2331-2336
Purpose
We examined the remodelling of the femoral head–neck junction in patients with slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) and the frequency of residual cam deformities.Methods
We reviewed 69 hips in 56 patients with stable SCFE who had undergone in situ pinning. Mean age at slip was 11.7 years and the follow-up period 63.4 months. Cam deformity was evaluated using the anterior offset alpha (α) angle and head–neck offset ratio (HNOR).Results
The average α angle and HNOR significantly improved from 76.2° to 51.3° and 0.086 to 0.135, respectively; 25 hips (36.2 %) still had an α angle greater than 50°, and 32 hips (46.4 %) had an HNOR of under 0.145. A multivariate analysis selected age at onset and slip angle as risk factors for cam deformity, with cutoff values 11.1 years and 21.0°, respectively.Conclusions
Although most hips had remodelling of the head–neck junction, 29.4 % had residual cam deformities that may be susceptible to femoroacetabular impingement. 相似文献6.
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Michael W. Aversano Payam Moazzaz Anthony A. Scaduto Norman Y. Otsuka 《Journal of children's orthopaedics》2016,10(3):209-213
Background
Children who present with idiopathic slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) have an increased risk of developing bilateral disease. Predicting which patients will develop problems with bilateral hips is important for determining treatment algorithms. This is a retrospective observational study that evaluates the relationship and risk between body mass index (BMI)-for-age and unilateral and bilateral SCFE in patients followed until physeal closure.Methods
This is a retrospective study of all patients with SCFE presenting to one institution from 1998–2005. Using the Center for Disease Control (CDC) references, BMI-for-age was calculated for each patient. The patients were followed up until complete closure of the bilateral proximal femoral physes, which was considered completion of the study. Statistical analysis for significant differences between groups was performed using the Kruskal–Wallis test for equality of populations. A logistic regression, controlling for age and gender, was used to identify BMI-for-age as a risk factor and to determine the significance of the odds ratios (ORs) for the relevant categorical variables—obese, overweight and healthy weight.Results
Eighty patients (56 male, 24 female) presented to a single institution between 1998 and 2005 with a diagnosis of SCFE. The mean age of patients was 12.2 years at initial presentation (range 8.5–16). Forty-eight patients (32 male, 16 female) presented with unilateral SCFE, with 22 of the 48 patients having a BMI for-age percentile ≥95 %. Thirty-two patients (24 male, 8 female) presented with bilateral SCFE, with 29 of the 32 patients having a BMI-for-age percentile ≥95 %. Patients with a BMI-for-age ≥95 % had a significantly increased risk of presentation with bilateral slips (OR 4.83; relative risk [RR] 3.01; p < 0.05]. All but one patient in this study with bilateral SCFE or unilateral SCFE with subsequent contralateral involvement had a BMI-for-age ≥85 % (44 out of 45 patients). Additionally, the overall risk of developing bilateral SCFE until physeal closure with a BMI-for-age ≥95 % was significantly increased (OR 3.84; RR 2.02; p < 0.05; number needed to treat [NNT] 3.01).Conclusions
Previous work has established a relationship between BMI and SCFE. The CDC BMI-for-age growth charts more accurately measure obesity in the pediatric population compared to BMI and are therefore a more appropriate reference tool. This study demonstrates an association between obesity measured by BMI-for-age percentiles and SCFE. This study also demonstrates an association between BMI-for-age and risk for bilateral SCFE at presentation as well as overall incidence of developing bilateral SCFE in the obese pediatric population. By defining the at-risk population through BMI-for-age, physicians can screen the pediatric patient population and provide early strategies for therapeutic weight loss which may reduce the incidence of SCFE.9.
Onur Hapa Halil Yalçın Yüksel Hasan Hilmi Muratlı Ertuğrul Akşahin Serap Gülçek Levent Çelebi Ali Biçimoğlu 《Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery》2010,130(10):1305-1310
Introduction
Mechanical factors play a role in pathogenesis of primary osteoarthritis of the hip. Torsion measures were made to detect whether there is a causal relationship between increase or decrease of femoral anteversion, acetabular anteversion, and osteoarthritis. There are no studies in the literature indicating a relationship between axial plane coverage and osteoarthritis of the hip. Deficient axial plane coverage of femoral head may also play a role in pathogenesis of osteoarthritis.Materials and methods
Thirty patients with primary osteoarthritis of the hip and 29 control cases were included in the study. We used the method of Anda et al. (Acta Radiol Diagn 27:443–447, 1986; Comput Assist Tomogr 15:115–120, 1991) to measure axial plane anterior, posterior coverages in patients with primary osteoarthritis of the hip. The computerized tomography sections and pelvic radiographs indicated good frontal plane coverage and spherical femoral head. In addition to anterior acetabular sector angle, posterior acetabular sector angle, horizontal acetabular sector angles for axial plane coverage detection, femoral anteversion, acetabular anteversion, and McKibbin instability index were also measured.Results
Posterior coverage was lower at osteoarthritic hips than the control group’s hips (96.0 ± 16.7, 104.2 ± 10.6) (p < 0.05).Conclusion
The results may indicate that in addition to other mechanical factors, axial plane coverage, especially the posterior coverage deficiency, may play a role in the pathogenesis of hip osteoarthritis. 相似文献10.
Maya E. Pring Mark Adamczyk Harish S. Hosalkar Tracey P. Bastrom C. Douglas Wallace Peter O. Newton 《Journal of children's orthopaedics》2010,4(3):239-244
Purpose
In situ fixation for mild to moderate slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) remains an acceptable treatment methodology in most centers. Satisfactory fixation results have been reported with the procedure using either the fracture table or radiolucent table, both of which allow the hip to be imaged during the procedure. The position of the pin within the center of the femoral head is important to secure adequate fixation of the capital femoral epiphysis and prevent further slippage with minimal risk for articular penetration and avascular necrosis (AVN) or chondrolysis.Methods
We describe a pre-operative planning technique to determine the pin-entry point for percutaneous pinning of SCFE on a radiolucent operating table. A retrospective review of patients who underwent in situ screw fixation with the usage of a cannulated screw on a radiolucent table or fracture table over a 6-year period was conducted.Results
The pin-entry point with this technique was reliable in 92% of procedures and comparable in both accuracy and complications to in situ screw fixation on a fracture table. In situ screw fixation on a regular radiolucent table was straightforward and required significantly less surgical time than on the fracture table (P = 0.01). It was also more efficient during a bilateral procedure, as it required only a single preparation and draping of the patient.Conclusion
This pre-operative planning technique for deciding the starting point on the proximal femur is helpful in executing an accurate in situ screw fixation of hips with SCFE. 相似文献11.
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Is the Acetabulum Retroverted in SCFE? A Study of Acetabular Morphology in Indian Children with SCFE
K. Venkatadass S. Muthukumar A. Gomathi S. Rajasekaran 《Indian Journal of Orthopaedics》2021,55(1):142
BackgroundAcetabular morphology has always been an area of interest in patients with slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE). Acetabular retroversion in SCFE is proposed as a pre-disposing factor and also can predispose the hip to pincer impingement. But there is controversial data in literature regarding the acetabular morphology. All available data are from the West and we present the first study on acetabular morphology in Indian children with SCFE.MethodsCT scans of 29 patients with SCFE were collected from our database and anteversion was measured as described by Dandachli et al. Lateral central edge angle (LCEA) was measured in the standard AP radiographs of the pelvis. There were 20 boys and 9 girls with a mean age of 13.5. Seven patients had right side SCFE, eighteen had left side SCFE, and four had bilateral involvement. Measurements were done in 33 affected hips and compared with 25 normal hips.ResultsThe mean AVsup and AVcen of affected hips were 6.59° and 13.51°, respectively, and that in normal hips were 8.36° and 14.04° (p > 0.05). The mean LCEA was 23.05° on the affected hips and 25.45° on the normal hips (p > 0.05). The AVsup showed retroversion in 24.24% (8/33) of the affected hips and 20% (5/25) of the normal hips. Though the mean version was less in SCFE hips, it was not statistically significant.ConclusionOur study documents that 25% of hips with SCFE had acetabular retroversion. However, this was not significantly high compared to the contralateral hips. 相似文献
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Alessandro Aprato Alessandro Massè Carlo Faletti Angiola Valente Francesco Atzori Maurizio Stratta Narlaka Jayasekera 《Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology》2013,14(3):201-206
Background
Magnetic resonance arthrography (MRA) is commonly used to demonstrate injury to the labrum and hyaline cartilage in patients with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). The purpose of this study was to assess the diagnostic correlation between MRA and findings at arthroscopic and open surgery.Materials and methods
MRA reports of 41 hips with symptomatic FAI were reviewed and compared with subsequent intraoperative findings (n = 21 surgical dislocations and n = 20 therapeutic hip arthroscopies). Each case was assessed for the presence of a cam deformity, a cartilage lesion of the femoral head, an os acetabuli, an injury to the labrum and injury to the acetabular cartilage. Results were collected prospectively in a cross-table and analysed retrospectively for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV).Results
The sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV in the presence of reported cam-type deformity or an os acetabuli were 100 %. In the presence of cartilage lesions of the femoral head, the values were 46, 81, 55 and 73 %, respectively. For labral tears, the values were 91, 86, 97 and 67 %. In the presence of acetabular cartilage injuries, the values were 69, 88, 78 and 81 %, respectively.Conclusions
MRA appears to be an efficacious imaging modality in the evaluation of labral tears, cam-type impingement lesions and os acetabuli of the hip. MRA is less efficacious in the diagnosis of cartilage abnormalities in the hip, both femoral and acetabular. Researchers should focus on further improvements in imaging techniques in order to give reliable preoperative information to the surgeon. 相似文献16.
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Christoph Zilkens MD Falk Miese MD Rüdiger Krauspe MD Bernd Bittersohl MD 《Clinical orthopaedics and related research》2013,471(7):2173-2182
Background
Current measures of the reduced head-neck offset such as residual deformity of slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) including the alpha angle, which measures the femoral head-neck sphericity but does not account for acetabular abnormalities, do not represent the true magnitude of the deformity and the mechanical consequences. The beta angle (angle between the femoral head-neck junction and acetabular rim) accounts for the morphology of both the acetabulum and femur and, thus, may be the more appropriate parameter for assessing SCFE deformity.Questions/purposes
We determined (1) whether the beta angle could be reliably measured on MRI; and (2) whether the beta angle correlates with the cartilage status.Methods
We recruited 10 adult patients (mean age, 28 years) with symptomatic cam femoroacetabular impingement and 15 asymptomatic volunteers (mean age, 24 years) to have three-dimensional MRI including delayed gadolinium-enhanced MRI of cartilage (dGEMRIC) for cartilage status assessment. Corresponding alpha angles, beta angles, and acetabular dGEMRIC indices were obtained in seven radial reformats to assess the hip in seven regions (anterior to superior and posterior).Results
We noted high reproducibility for both alpha and beta angle measurements. The dGEMRIC indices correlated with beta angles in the superoinferior and superior regions but not the alpha angles.Conclusions
Beta angle measurement in radial MR images is reproducible and appears to correspond to cartilage damage in the superior regions of the hip. The beta angle may be a useful parameter to assess hip deformity in the followup of SCFE although further confirmation is warranted. 相似文献19.
Haluk Agus Muhammet Bozoglan Önder Kalenderer Cemal Kazımoğlu Burak Onvural İhsan Akan 《International orthopaedics》2014,38(6):1219-1224