308nm准分子激光联合胸腺肽治疗成人头面部白癜风临床观察

目的:探讨口服胸腺肽联合308nm准分子激光治疗白癜风的疗效及安全性。方法:85例患者随机分成两组。实验组44例,308nm准分子激光(2次/周)联合胸腺肽(10mg 2/日)治疗;对照组41例,单纯予308nm准分子激光治疗(2次/周),两组疗程25次。于治疗25次3天后进行疗效评价。结果:治疗结束后,实验组有效率为95.45%(42/44),对照组为87.8%(36/41),显效率实验组为72.73%(32/44),对照组为51.22%(21/41),两组间显效率有显著性差异(χ2=4.182,P=0.041),但有效率差异不显著(χ2=3.316,P=0.375)。对两组各30例患者随访6个月,实验组患者所有治疗皮损均维持稳定或持续好转,而对照组有2例皮损出现复发。结论:308nm准分子激光治疗白癜风疗效高、副作用少,联合口服胸腺肽可显著提高其疗效并减少复发。     

他克莫司软膏联合308nm准分子激光治疗白癜风临床观察

目的:探讨外用0.1%他克莫司软膏联合308nm准分子激光治疗白癜风的疗效及安全性。方法:患者35例,以自身未治疗皮损作为空白对照,每例患者选择两处相近或对称部位的皮损,每周2次以308nm准分子激光进行治疗,共治疗16次。A组皮损同时每天早晚外用0.1%他克莫司软膏,B组单用308nm准分子激光治疗,试验结束时依据治疗前、后皮损的照片进行疗效评价。结果:试验结束时,未治疗的皮损均未出现任何改善,A组有效率为97.1%(34/35),B组为85.7%(30/35),显效率A组为74.3(&/35)、B组为48.6%(17/35),两组间显效率有显著性差(异2χ=4.884,P=0.023),但有效率差异不显著(2χ=2.917,P=0.088)。对18例患者进行随访,3个月内,A组所有治疗皮损均维持稳定或持续好转,而B组有3例皮损出现复发。结论:308nm准分子激光治疗白癜风疗效高、副作用少,联合外用0.1%他克莫司软膏可显著提高其疗效并减少复发。     

308nm准分子激光联合0.1%他克莫司乳膏治疗白癜风的临床体会

目的:比较应用0.1%他克莫司软膏联合308nm准分子激光与单用308nm准分子激光治疗白癜风的效果。方法:64例白癜风患者,每个部位选择1～2处皮损将自身皮损分为A、B两组,分别108处皮损,A组予308nm准分子激光治疗,2次/周,共30次;B组在激光治疗的基础上外用0.1%他克莫司乳膏,2次/天。治疗过程中记录疗效及不良反应。结果:两组分别108处皮损,所有患者完成了治疗。总有效率:A组65.74%(71/108),B组89.81%(97/108),(χ2=18.10,P<0.05);其中面颈部有效率:A组88.10%(38/42),B组92.86%(39/42)(χ2=0.26,P>0.05);躯干部有效率:A组53.84%(28/52),B组94.23%(49/52)(χ2=22.06,P<0.05);四肢有效率A组50.00%(5/10),B组80.00%(8/10);手足有效率:A组0(0/4),B组25.00%(1/4);平均治疗次数:A组21.8次、B组19.4次,平均出现色素次数:A组7次、B组5.5次。结论:308nm准分子激光联合他克莫司乳膏治疗白癜风起效快、疗效好,副作用少;面颈部单用308nm准分子激光亦可获良效。     

308nm准分子激光联合0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏治疗面部白癜风疗效观察

目的:探讨308nm准分子激光联合0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏治疗面部白癜风的疗效及安全性。方法:选取门诊面部白癜风患者180例,随机平均分为三组,共有167例完成了试验观察,A组为治疗组57例,308nm准分子激光(2次/周)联合0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏(1次/天)治疗;B组为对照1组56例,单用308nm准分子激光治疗(2次/周);C组为对照2组54例,单用0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏外用治疗(1次/天),疗程均为12周或至皮损完全复色,观察三组治疗方法治疗面部白癜风的疗效及不良反应。结果:A组显效率为75.43%,B组为48.21%,C组为14.81%,A组和B组及C组比较,显效率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。三组患者均未出现严重不良反应。结论:308nm准分子激光联合0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏治疗面部白癜风疗效好、副作用少,显效率明显高于单独治疗。     

308nm准分子激光联合0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏治疗面部白癜风疗效观察

目的:探讨308nm准分子激光联合0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏治疗面部白癜风的疗效及安全性。方法:选取门诊面部白癜风患者180例,随机平均分为三组,共有167例完成了试验观察,A组为治疗组57例,308nm准分子激光(2次/周)联合0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏(1次/天)治疗;B组为对照1组56例,单用308nm准分子激光治疗(2次/周);C组为对照2组54例,单用0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏外用治疗(1次/天),疗程均为12周或至皮损完全复色,观察三组治疗方法治疗面部白癜风的疗效及不良反应。结果:A组显效率为75.43%,B组为48.21%,C组为14.81%,A组和B组及C组比较,显效率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。三组患者均未出现严重不良反应。结论:308nm准分子激光联合0.1%糠酸莫米松乳膏治疗面部白癜风疗效好、副作用少,显效率明显高于单独治疗。     

消白软膏联合308nm准分子激光治疗白癜风疗效观察

目的:探讨外用消白软膏联合308nm准分子激光治疗白癜风的疗效及安全性。方法:选取白癜风患者80例(均为稳定期患者),随机分为治疗组和对照组。对照组:单独使用308nm准分子激光治疗,每周治疗2次,间隔2~3d,连续治疗16周;治疗组:除按上述方法使用308nm准分子激光治疗外,同时皮损处外用消白软膏,每天2次。在治疗后4、8、12、16周比较两组疗效差异,并且比较治疗组中肢端和非肢端处皮损的疗效差异。同时观察两组治疗后的不良反应。结果:两组治疗有效率存在差异,差异在12周开始具有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗组中非肢端皮损有效率明显高于肢端皮损,差异有统计学意义。结论:消白软膏联合308nm准分子激光治疗白癜风疗效好、副作用少。非肢端皮损效果优于肢端皮损。     

匹多莫德分散片联合308nm准分子激光治疗白癜风疗效观察与分析

目的:探讨匹多莫德分散片与308nm准分子激光在白癜风治疗中的疗效。方法:按随机数字表法,将92例白癜风患者分成实验组与对照组,实验组:采用匹多莫德联合308nm准分子激光治疗;对照组:仅予以308nm准分子激光治疗。并对两组患者的治疗情况加以观察、分析。结果:实验组患者治疗后的总有效率(91.3%)显著高于对照组(76.1%),差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:匹多莫德分散片联合308nm准分子激光治疗白癜风效果明显,值得在临床上推广应用。     

CO_2点阵激光加得宝松封包联合308nm激光治疗稳定期白癜风临床研究

目的:观察CO_2点阵激光加得宝松封包联合308nm激光治疗稳定期白癜风的疗效和安全性。方法:选择40例对称部位有独立皮损或两处皮损相近的稳定期白癜风患者,将每位患者的两处独立皮损随机分成两组(治疗组与对照组)。治疗组:采用CO_2点阵激光加外敷得宝松封包治疗后再予以308nm准分子激光照射治疗;对照组:仅给予308nm准分子激光照射治疗,每周观察1次疗效,连续治疗3个月后评价临床疗效。结果:治疗组与对照组总有效率分别为72.5 0%和45.00%,两组皮损的总有效率差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组患者均未出现严重的不良反应。结论:CO_2点阵激光加得宝松封包联合308nm激光治疗稳定期白癜风疗效好、安全性高,可供临床选择。     

308nm准分子激光联合他卡西醇软膏治疗儿童面部白癜风疗效观察

目的:探讨308nm准分子激光联合他卡西醇软膏治疗儿童面部白癜风的疗效。方法:治疗组儿童面部白癜风患者采用Xtrac颠峰准分子激光联合他卡西醇软膏治疗,对照组仅用Xtrac颠峰准分子激光,为期3月,治疗结束后3天进行疗效评价。结果:治疗组显效率77.3%,对照组显效率52.5%,两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.69,P<0.05)。结论:308nm准分子激光联合他卡西醇软膏治疗儿童面部白癜风疗效好、副作用小。     

308nm准分子激光联合他卡西醇软膏治疗儿童面部白癜风疗效观察

目的:探讨308nm准分子激光联合他卡西醇软膏治疗儿童面部白癜风的疗效。方法:治疗组儿童面部白癜风患者采用Xt rac颠峰准分子激光联合他卡西醇软膏治疗,对照组仅用Xt rac颠峰准分子激光,为期3月,治疗结束后3天进行疗效评价。结果:治疗组显效率77.3%,对照组显效率52.5%,两组差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.69,P<0.05)。结论:308nm准分子激光联合他卡西醇软膏治疗儿童面部白癜风疗效好、副作用小。     

Rheoencephalography and the study of the pulsation of the cervical vascular network in the diagnosis of goiter and neck and mediastinal tumors

The authors have applied rheography of the brain and sphygmography of the vessels of the neck and mediastinum for the diagnosis of compression of the neck vessels and organs in goiter and tumors of retrosternal and deep cervical localization. The methods allow to recognize stenosing of the vessels in early stages and facilitate the diagnosis of these conditions.     

Ocular immunopathological characteristics and the involvement of the platelet-aggregation factor and the anti-PAF at the level of the eye

This lecture tries to systematize the data about PAF (platelet activating factor) complex implications in the different ocular immune responses, and about the therapeutical results of PAF antagonists ?n experimental and clinical inflammatory conditions.     

Relation between the structure of the annulus fibrosus and the function and failure of the intervertebral disc

A simple model is presented that explains the observed function and failure of the intervertebral disc in compression, torsion, and bending; this model is based upon the observed arrangement of collagenous fibers in the annulus fibrosus. The fibers are considered to have the same mechanical properties as tendon; thus the stresses required to produce a given deformation and which irreversibly damage the fibers can be predicted. Predictions of the mechanical behavior of the disc are in good agreement with published results for compression and torsion; no comparable experiments have been performed for bending. It is further predicted that torsion and bending are likely to cause annular failure and protrusion. Failure is likely to occur posteriorly because of the effect of forward bending and because in the flattened and reentrant discs of the lumbar spine, torsional stress is concentrated at the points of maximum curvature. The structure of the disc tends to protect the collagenous fibers in forward bending and torsion. Compression is predicted to cause end-plate fracture rather than annular failure.