医院图书馆多媒体电子阅览室初步建立与管理

随着信息社会飞速发展。多媒体资料的阅览日趋广泛，特别是医院图书馆建立多媒体电子阅览室，已成为临床医务工作者获取新知识的一种手段。利用多媒体电子阅览室从网络上获取最新信息，已成为临床医生、护士的必然需求。根据这种需求，我院图书馆抓住本院创建国家三级甲等医院的机遇，于2001年底建立了多媒体电子阅览室。如何管理好多媒体电子阅览室，是当前医院图书馆工作研究的一个重要课题。     

医院图书馆电子阅览室的功能与利用

建立医院电子阅览室，实现医学知识与信息的网上传输，已经成为医院图书馆现代化建设的又一重要标志，本文着重介绍了医院电子阅览室的各项信息检索功能以及服务功能，从而说明了医院建立电子阅览室的意义，并从多个方面阐述了如何提高电子阅览室的利用率，以提高医院图书馆的信息服务水平，使电子阅览室充分发挥其应有的作用，更好地服务于临床、服务于读者。     

试论挖掘地方高校图书馆电子阅览室的潜力

地方高校图书馆在网络信息时代，纷纷建立了自己的电子阅览室，但电子阅览室普遍存在着利用效率不高，设备和信息资源尚没有充分利用，电子阅览室没有发挥其应有的作用，巨大的潜力尚未挖掘，本文从加大对在校学生信息素质教育、利用网上丰富的信息资源、发挥图书馆的教育职能、制作课件等方面，对挖掘电子阅览室的巨大潜力做一浅略的论述。     

浅谈医院图书馆电子阅览室的信息服务职能

在当今信息时代,随着当代计算机技术、通讯技术、网络技术、高密度存储技术以及多媒体技术飞速发展.图书馆自动化建设随之进入网络化、数字化、多媒体化的新发展阶段.集现代多种先进技术于一体的医院图书馆电子阅览窜是广大医务上作者利用与检索馆藏文献、电子出版物以及网络信息资源的重要场所.各家医院图书馆相继建立了电子阅览室.那么如何加强电子阅览室的管理使其更好地为医务工作者服务则是值得研究和探讨的问题.由于没有一个规范明确的指导思想,以及受到经济效益因素的影响,目前在电子阅览室的实际利用和管理上出现了一些误区.因此,端正发展电子阅览室的思想,明确发展方向,用以指导电子阅览室的健康发展到了刻不容缓的地步.     

试论专科医院图书馆电子阅览室的建设和管理

随着信息化的迅猛发展,医院电子阅览室的建设不断得到加强.结合北京胸科医院图书馆电子阅览室的实践,从硬件设备及数据库资源建设、功能定位、宣传工作及读者培训工作、图书馆工作人员素质的提高、管理与维护等方面论述了对专科医院图书馆电子阅览室的建设与管理.     

浅谈医院图书馆电子阅览室管理

随着信息时代的到来,医院图书馆已不再是一个独立的个体化藏书机构.而是一个高智能、多媒体、数字型、集成化的电子信息系统. 1 电子阅览室工作人员的管理 电子期刊的出现,使期刊网络化管理成为必要选择,对人员技术方面的素质要求更新、更高.这就要求电子阅览室工作人员必须除了具有一定的计算机管理和操作技能外,还应具有敏锐的信息意识.运用网络技术,对有关资源和相关的网络地址进行筛选、组织、分类、整理形成数据库,为读者提供吏准确、更迅速的服务.     

医学高校图书馆电子阅览室的读者培养

结合图书馆电子阅览室读者培养实践,探讨医学高校图书馆电子阅览室读者培养的意义、内容与方法,提出读者培养应注意的几个问题.     

军队医院图书馆电子阅览室的资源建设和应用

军队医院图书馆面对不断升级的的计算机技术和急剧增加的医学情报信息量,将如何采取有效的措施,以满足多元、多样化的需求,建立电子阅览室、加强其资源建设是适应新时期要求的必然趋势。本文结合我院的实际情况,详细阐述了电子阅览室的资源建设,探讨了如何利用电子阅览室,开展深层次服务,全方位为科研和重点学科的发展服务。     

探讨我院图书馆的改革、管理与发展

目的本文针对我院图书馆现状及存在的问题进行探讨。提出合理的改革方案和有效的管理措施。方法通过ADSL接入国际互联网，建立电子阅览室。由于军队医院的特殊性，实行专室、专线和专人管理。结果电子阅览室比传统图书馆经济、信息量大、方便查阅，建立了一套更加完善严格的管理制度。结论建立电子阅览室是促进我院发展的必然趋势，如何管理好电子阅览室，并充分发挥其功能，是我院图书馆面临的一个新课题。     

依托校园网建设医院电子阅览室的新模式

介绍了医院图书馆多功能电子阅览室的建立及其信息服务．提出高校附属医院电子阅览室可借助校园网信息资源，提供图书馆信息服务，是实现资源共享的一种便捷、高效的模式，并论述、探讨其可行性和实施办法。     

Topical organization of the projections of neurons of the substantia nigra and the ventral field of the tegmentum of the midbrain to the head of the caudate nucleus of the cat

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology -     

Asymmetry of the internal connections of the striate cortex of the cat in the projection zone of the center of the field of vision

Studies were carried out on the organization of the internal connections of the striate cortex in cats in the projection zone of the center (0–5°) of the field of vision by microintophoretic application of horseradish peroxidase to electrophysiologically identified orientational columns. The area containing neurons showing retrograde labeling in most cases extended in the mediolateral direction. Labeled cells were located in the upper (II, III) and lower (V, VI) layers of the cortex, and the shapes and orientations of the areas containing labeled neurons in these layers coincided. Spatial asymmetry was detected in the distribution of labeled neurons relative to the orientational column studied. Labeled cells were located predominantly medial to the columns, regardless of the distance from the projection of the area centralis. Considering the visuotopical map of field 17, the asymmetry detected here provides evidence that neurons in orientational columns have more extensive connections with neurons of the peripheral part of the cortex. An asymmetrical distribution of “silent” zones around the receptive fields of neurons in orientational columns is suggested, and that these appear to receive influences from the periphery of the visual field. Laboratory of Visual Physiology and Laboratory of Central Nervous System Morphology, I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 6 Makarov Bank, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia. Translated from Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal imeni I. M. Sechenova, Vol. 82, No. 12, pp. 23–29, December, 1996.     

Characteristics of the topographic interrelation of the head of the pancreas and the duodenum and pathology of the organs of the pancreatoduodenal area

Seventy pancreatoduodenal complexes of 55 patients with chronic pancreatitis and tumours of this zone and 15 patients died from other diseases are studies histotopographically . The pieces of the pancreatic head tissue in the medial wall of the duodenum were found in 12 cases of the first group and in 4 control cases. The pancreatic tissue consisted either of all elements of this organ or cystically dilated ducts and seemed to infiltrate different layers of the duodenum wall. Three variants of the pancreatic head structure are suggested on the basis of anatomo-topographical interrelationships of the pancreatic head and duodenum. In 12 out of 14 cases chronic pancreatitis and carcinoma of organs of this zone were combined with the variants of the pancreatic head structure, in 2 cases there was a true heterotopy . Pathogenetic significance of these variants for the development of chronic pancreatitis is discussed.     

Influence of the level of the transmembrane potential on the dynamics of the extinction of the amplitude of the synaptic reactions of the snail under voltage clamping conditions

The influence of the level of the transmembrane potential on the dynamics of the extinction of the amplitudes of summary excitatory postsynaptic currents arising in identified giant parietal neurons in response to rhythmic stimulation of the intestinal nerve was investigated in a preparation of the isolated CNS of the common snail in order to identify the possibility of the participation of the postsynaptic element in synaptic plasticity. It was demonstrated that, at a greater value of the transmembrane potential, the decrease in the amplitudes of the postsynaptic currents which have been induced by rhythmic stimulation takes place more rapidly. It was also demonstrated that at a higher frequency of stimulation of the nerve, the effect of the influence of the membrane potential level on the dynamics of the synaptic reactions is more prominent. The data obtained may be regarded as an argument in favor of the possibility of the participation of the post-synapse in plasticity. This study was partially supported by the Russian Basic Research Fund (project No. 94-04-12209). Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow. Translated from Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti imeni I. P. Pavlova, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 171–179, January–February, 1995.     

Effects of the lesion of the postcommissural part of the septum on the behavior of the rat.

The effects of the lesion of the postcommissural part of the septum on behavior of the rat has been studied. Results may be summarized as follows. An increase in the exploratory behavior in the open field which decreases rapidly; a decrease in the number of defecations in this test and a decrease in time leaving a dark environment for exploration. In the shuttle box test, no facilitation of the acquisition, but a permanent and quite significant increase in the intertrial activity has been found. We conclude that the lesions tend to decrease the emotivity of the subjects. An interpretation on the basis of the species -- specific defensive reactions explains the transitory and permanent effects of the lesions on the spontaneous activity.     

Effect of the conditions of adaptation of the optic analyzer to the function of the thermoreceptors of the human skin

Summary A discussion is presented of the effect produced by light stimulation applied to the optic analyzer alone on the function of the temperature analyzer. The cutaneous-temperature analyzer was kept on constant illumination and temperature. The light effects from the retinal photoreceptors on the cutaneous thermoceptor system led to reflex changes of the functional rate of the latter. Conditions of the optic analyzer of light adaptation caused reflex adjustment of cold receptors as to heating. Dark adaptation of the eyes changed the functional state of the cold receptors, corresponding to their adjustment to low temperatures.(Presented by Active Member AMN SSSR V. V. Parin) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 3–6, March, 1964