共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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王建化 《中国医院用药评价与分析》2008,8(6):444-445
目的:测定复方鹿衔草胶囊临界相对湿度(CRH)。方法:采用过饱和溶液法,先测定复方鹿衔草颗粒吸湿平衡时间,再测定复方鹿仙草胶囊临界相对湿度(CRH),绘制吸湿平衡图,作为该药吸湿性的指标。结果:复方鹿衔草胶囊的临界相对湿度为55%(18℃~26℃)。 相似文献
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饱和溶液法和粉末吸湿法测定临界相对湿度的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的 采用饱和溶液法和粉末吸湿法测定临界相对湿度(CRH)的等效性;探讨样品/环境面积比对两种方法的影响,并考察铺粉厚度、粒径、干燥程度和吸湿时间对粉末吸湿法的影响.方法 分别用两种方法测得11种药物和盐在25℃时的CRH值,利用双侧t检验对结果进行分析;以氯化镁为例,对样品/环境面积比进行考察,以氯化钠为例,对铺粉厚度、粒径、干燥程度和吸湿时间进行考察.结果 与结论两种方法测定CRH值无显著性差异;样品/环境面积比小于0.5时,两种方法所测CRH值与文献值无显著性差异,铺粉厚度对测得的CRH值有显著性影响,粒径、干燥程度和吸湿时间影响药物的吸湿百分率,但对测得的CRH值无显著性影响. 相似文献
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难溶性药物溶解度的提高方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的解决难溶药物溶解度问题。方法提高药物溶解度方法进行分析归纳。结果应用增溶剂、助溶剂、潜溶剂、包合、改变药物晶型,制备固体分散物、脂质体、纳米粒、微球、微乳、水溶性前体,调节溶液pH值等增加难溶性药物的溶解度。结论每种方法都各有长处,综合利弊合理选择。 相似文献
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A new method to determine the onset relative humidity for a glass transition and crystallization processes in amorphous or partially amorphous materials was developed using dynamic gravimetric vapor sorption (DVS). Water vapor can act as a plasticizing agent in amorphous materials, thus lowering the glass transition temperature below room temperatures. Additional water sorption can lead to a crystallization event below the glass transition temperature. On spray-dried lactose the glass transition RH and crystallization RH values were 30 and 58% at 25 degrees C, respectively. Glass transition and crystallization RH values were also measured at 5, 15, 25, 35, and 45 degrees C on a spray-dried salbutamol sulfate sample. The glass transition RH values for the salbutamol sulfate sample ranged from 64.5% RH (5 degrees C) to 32.8% RH (45 degrees C) while the crystallization RH values ranged from 81.0% RH (5 degrees C) to 50.4% RH (45 degrees C). The results clearly show that the glass transition and crystallization humidity values decrease as the sample temperature increases. 相似文献
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The influence of relative humidity (RH) on the cohesion properties of three drugs: salbutamol sulphate (SS), triamcinolone acetonide (TAA), and disodium cromoglycate (DSCG) was investigated using the atomic force microscope (AFM) colloidal probe technique. Micronized drug particles were mounted in heat-sensitive epoxy resin for immobilization. Multiple AFM force-distance curves were conducted between each drug probe and the immobilized drug particulates at 15, 45, and 75% RH using Force-Volume imaging. Clear variations in the cohesion profile with respect to RH were observed for all three micronized drugs. The calculated force and energy of cohesion to separate either micronized SS or DSCG increased as humidity was raised from 15 to 75% RH, suggesting capillary forces become a dominating factor at elevated RH. In comparison, the separation force and energy for micronized TAA particles decreased with increased RH. This behavior may be attributed to long-range attractive electrostatic interactions, which were observed in the approach cycle of the AFM force-distance curves. These observations correlated well with previous aerosolization studies of the three micronized drugs. 相似文献
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提高难溶性药物溶解度的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的提供解决药物难溶解问题的方法。方法对目前提高药物溶解度方法进行分析归纳。结果加入增溶剂、加入助溶剂、使用复合溶剂、调节溶液pH值等都可以增加难溶性药物的溶解度。结论每种方法都各有长处,应综合利弊进行合理选择。 相似文献
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高尿酸血症是人体内嘌呤代谢紊乱而引起的一种代谢性疾病,也是诱发痛风的生物化学基础。由于肾脏是尿酸排泄的主要器官,其在尿酸平衡中发挥重要作用,高尿酸血症与慢性肾病、糖尿病肾病、IgA肾病等肾脏疾病的发生与发展密切相关。目前,临床常用的降尿酸药物包括:抑制尿酸生成药物(别嘌醇和非布司他)、促进尿酸排泄药物(丙磺舒和苯溴马隆)以及促进尿酸降解药物(拉布立酶和普瑞凯希),但这些药物在有效性和安全性上仍存在使用缺陷。综述高尿酸血症及其治疗药物与肾脏疾病的关联性,以期为临床中具有肾脏获益的新型降尿酸药物开发提供参考。 相似文献