招收飞行学员实施新体检标准后外科淘汰情况分析

2005-2010年,我们在华北地区开展了招收空军飞行学员工作,为提高招飞质量和完成招飞任务,现对近6年来招收飞行学员初检外科情况统计分析如下：     

招收飞行学员实施新体检标准后外科淘汰情况分析

2005-2010年,我们在华北地区开展了招收空军飞行学员工作,为提高招飞质量和完成招飞任务,现对近6年来招收飞行学员初检外科情况统计分析如下:     

可穿戴12导联长程间断负荷动态心电检测在招飞选拔中的应用价值研究

目的 探讨可穿戴12导联长程间断负荷动态心电检测(简称新型心电检测)应用于招飞选拔的可行性和诊断价值,阐明传统招飞心电检测与新型心电检测在招飞医学选拔中的检出差异.方法 根据现行《空军招收飞行学员体格检查标准》《空军招收飞行学员体格检查办法》,从2020年参加空军招飞定选的学生中选取278名作为研究对象,进行可穿戴12...     

山东、河南两省招飞复选阶段实施新旧标准体检结论对比分析

招飞体检标准是招飞体检工作的根本依据,为选拔出适合各种机种飞行作业负荷特点需要的飞行学员,应根据实际情况制订、修改、完善招飞体检标准[1].为适应空军招飞体检工作的新形势、新任务和新要求,2010年空军对原有《中国人民解放军招收飞行学员体格检查标准》进行修订,并印发《空军招收飞行学员体格检查标准（试行）》,自2010年在空军招飞体检中开始应用.为了解新标准实施4年来我区招飞体检结论和各科室淘汰情况,我们对2009-2013年山东、河南两省招飞复选阶段体检情况进行对比分析,为标准的继续修订和完善提供参考.关键词：体格检查（Physical examination）;人员选用（Personnel selection）;参考标准（Reference standards）分类号：R851.3     

中美空军飞行学员医学选拔对照实证研究——青光眼

目的 通过对比中美招收飞行学员医学选拔青光眼标准,分析2012—2015年空军招飞定选学员体检数据,为我军招飞体检标准完善积累数据和资料.方法 对比中美招飞医学选拔标准异同,分析2012—2015年招飞定选阶段学员体检数据.结果 美军招飞体检在青光眼标准上较我军标准更科学、详尽,参考美军标准我军招飞定选中33.3%的学员可能需要更全面的医学评估,即存在误淘和误放可能.结论 我军在《空军招收飞行学员体格检查标准(试行)》中,关于青光眼的标准不够全面、详尽,可适当参考美军标准,结合我军实际,完善标准并长期跟踪学员成飞情况,进而为我军制订更为成熟、完善、合理的招飞标准积累数据和提供依据.     

招飞体检标准修订前后超声检查淘汰情况分析

超声诊断作为空军招收飞行学员（简称招飞）体格检查的重要方法之一,其标准直接影响着招飞工作的质量和数量.笔者对山东、河南两省20052012年招飞体检标准修订前后超声淘汰情况进行回顾分析,为合理利用有限生源,科学把握标准提供参考.     

华北地区2005～2010年招飞初检外科淘汰情况分析

2005～2010年间,笔者先后在河北、山西、内蒙古自治区、北京、天津等地区开展了招收空军飞行学员体检工作。为提高招飞质量和完成招飞任务,本文对近6年来招收飞行学员初检外科情况统计分析如下。     

1988～2007年济空招飞体检耳鼻咽喉科调查分析

自1988年招飞工作改革,至今已整整20年.其问<中国人民解放军招收飞行学员体格检查标准>(以下简称<标准>)经历了3次修改颁发,招飞体检队伍由于编制转隶而遇到诸多现实问题,随着空军体检复查改革工作的不断深入,各区的招飞体检改革同样也面临着前所未有的挑战.     

空军近10年飞行学员神经内科体检验收情况分析

招飞体检验收工作是招飞体检的最后环节,是应征青年进入飞行部队身体检查的最后一关。为进一步提高招飞体检质量,我们对1994～2003年空军招收的飞行学员神经内科体检验收情况进行分类汇总分析。1 资料与方法1.1 资料 1994～2003年空军新招收的所有飞行学员体检资料。1.2 方法按照国防部1996年颁发的《中国人民解放军招收飞行学员体格检查标准》(以下简称《标准》)规定的相关内容对受检学生进行检查并分类判定;不符合《标准》的不可逆转的病症结论为“不合格”;可以矫治的定为“观察矫治”。利用 EXCEL 软     

中美空军飞行学员医学选拔对照实证研究--视网膜格样变性

目的：通过对比中美招收飞行学员医学选拔标准中关于视网膜格样变性的要求,分析2012—2015年空军招飞定选学员体检数据,为我军招飞体检标准完善积累数据和资料。方法对比中美招飞医学选拔标准,参照美军标准重新判定近4年招飞定选阶段格样变性淘汰学员体检数据,探讨我军标准的不足。结果参考美军标准,我军招飞定选中部分被淘汰的学员可能具备执行飞行任务的能力,即存在误淘现象。近4年共检出并淘汰66例视网膜格样变性学员,其中11例学员可能被误淘,比例为16.7%。结论我军在《空军招收飞行学员体格检查标准（试行）》中,缺少关于视网膜格样变性的详细标准。应当参考美军标准完善我军现行标准,并长期跟踪入选的学员成飞比例,进而为我军制定更为成熟、完善、合理的招飞标准积累数据和依据。     

Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) - validation of a Swedish version

The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a self-administered instrument measuring outcome after knee injury at impairment, disability, and handicap level in five subscales. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a Swedish version was assessed in 142 patients who underwent arthroscopy because of injury to the menisci, anterior cruciate ligament, or cartilage of the knee. The clinimetric properties were found to be good and comparable to the American version of the KOOS. Comparison to the Short Form-36 and the Lysholm knee scoring scale revealed expected correlations and construct validity. Item by item, symptoms and functional limitations were compared between diagnostic groups. High responsiveness was found three months after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for all subscales but Activities of Daily Living.     

Endovascular management of carotid-cavernous fistulas

Objective To investigate endovascular treatment of traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistulas （CCF） and their complications such as pseudoaneurysms. Methods： Over a five-year period, 22 patients with traumatic direct CCFs were treated endovascularly in our institution. Thirteen patients were treated once with the result of CCF occluded, 8 twice and 1 three times. Treatment modalities included balloon occlusion of the CCF, sacrifice of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery with detachable balloon, coll embolization of the cavernous sinus and secondary pseudoaneurysms, and covered-stem management of the pseudoaneurysms. Results All the direct CCFs were successfully managed endovascularly. Four patients developed a pseudoaneurysm after the occlusion of the CCF with an incidence of pseudoaneurysm formation of 18.2% （4/22）. A total number of 8 patients experienced permanent occlusion of the ICA with a rate of ICA occlusion reaching 36.4% （8/22）. Followed up through telephone consultation from 6 months to 5 years, all did well with no recurrence of CCF symptoms and signs. Conclusion Traumatic direct CCFs can be successfully managed with endovascular means. The pseudoaneurysms secondary to the occlusion of the CCFs can be occluded with stent-assisted coiling and implantation of covered stents.     

The acutely limping child

Acute limping may be the result of multiple pathologies in children. The differential diagnosis varies based on the age of the child. Irrespective of age, the initial imaging work-up includes AP and frog leg radiographs of the pelvis and ultrasound; MRI may sometimes be helpful. In children less than 3 years, infections and trauma are most frequent. MRI is the imaging modality of choice when osteomyelitis is clinically suspected. Between the ages of 3 and 10 years, transient synovitis of the hip and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease are main considerations but infection, inflammation and focal bony lesions are also considered. In children over 10 years, slipped capital femoral epiphysis also is considered.     

Do Balance Board Training Programs Reduce the Risk of Ankle Sprains in Athletes?

Introduction Ankle sprains are the most common musculo-skeletal injury that occurs in athletes,particularly in sports that require jumping and landing on one foot such as soccer,and basketball(1-4).These injuries often result in significant time loss from participation,long-term disability,and have a major impact on health care costs and resources(5-8).     

High Intensity Interval Training:New Insights

KEY POINTS ·High-intensity interval training(HIT)is characterized by repeated sessions of relatively brief，intermittent exercise.often performed with an“a11 out”effort or at an intensity close to that which elicits peak oxygen uptake(i.e.，≥90%of VO2 peak).     

Developmental validation of the PowerPlex(®) ESI 16 and PowerPlex(®) ESI 17 Systems: STR multiplexes for the new European standard

In response to the ENFSI and EDNAP groups’ call for new STR multiplexes for Europe, Promega^® developed a suite of four new DNA profiling kits. This paper describes the developmental validation study performed on the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 (European Standard Investigator 16) and the PowerPlex^® ESI 17 Systems. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System combines the 11 loci compatible with the UK National DNA Database^®, contained within the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® PCR Amplification Kit, with five additional loci: D2S441, D10S1248, D22S1045, D1S1656 and D12S391. The multiplex was designed to reduce the amplicon size of the loci found in the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. This design facilitates increased robustness and amplification success for the loci used in the national DNA databases created in many countries, when analyzing degraded DNA samples. The PowerPlex^® ESI 17 System amplifies the same loci as the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System, but with the addition of a primer pair for the SE33 locus. Tests were designed to address the developmental validation guidelines issued by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM), and those of the DNA Advisory Board (DAB). Samples processed include DNA mixtures, PCR reactions spiked with inhibitors, a sensitivity series, and 306 United Kingdom donor samples to determine concordance with data generated with the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. Allele frequencies from 242 white Caucasian samples collected in the United Kingdom are also presented. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 and ESI 17 Systems are robust and sensitive tools, suitable for the analysis of forensic DNA samples. Full profiles were routinely observed with 62.5 pg of a fully heterozygous single source DNA template. This high level of sensitivity was found to impact on mixture analyses, where 54–86% of unique minor contributor alleles were routinely observed in a 1:19 mixture ratio. Improved sensitivity combined with the robustness afforded by smaller amplicons has substantially improved the quantity of data obtained from degraded samples, and the improved chemistry confers exceptional tolerance to high levels of laboratory prepared inhibitors.