慢性自发性腰椎管内硬膜外血肿1例

正患者,男,77岁,因"腰痛伴双下肢麻木、疼痛、无力8年,加重2个月"于2016年11月7日入院。患者8年前腰痛,伴双下肢麻木、无力,间歇性跛行,2个月前无明显诱因出现腰痛明显加重伴双侧臀部疼痛,站立行走时疼痛明显,并伴尿频、尿急。查体:腰背部压痛、叩痛明显,伴双侧臀部放射痛,腰椎屈伸活动受限明显,右小腿及足部针刺觉减弱,双侧胫前肌肌力Ⅳ级,双拇趾背伸肌力Ⅲ级,双足跖屈肌力     

自发性椎管内硬膜外血肿1例报道

<正>自发性椎管内硬膜外血肿病例,临床上较为少见,发病早期诊断较困难。2014-11-25我科室遇到1例,现报道如下。1临床资料患者男,65岁,于2014-11-25夜间过夫妻生活时突然出现腰痛,呈持续性胀痛,疼痛放射至臀部及左下肢,伴双下肢麻木,左侧为甚,坐位、站立及弯腰加重,平卧休息症状稍缓解,无     

自发性颈椎椎管硬膜外血肿1例报告及文献复习

自发性椎管硬膜外血肿（spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma,SSEH）是一种罕见的脊柱外科急症,容易被临床医生所忽视,一旦发生,往往引起严重的脊髓损伤。不同于外伤,本病多为原因不明的椎管硬膜外出血,血肿压迫脊髓和／或神经根,     

自发性硬膜外血肿2例

临床资料例1，男性，42岁，突然背部剧痛、双下肢瘫痪18小时入院。无外伤及剧烈活动史．既往有高血压病史10年余。查体；血压26川护。，水冲脉，体温正常．项神经检查无异常，须无抵抗及压痛，两肺呼吸音清，心率72次／分，心尖呈抬举样待动，心界向左下扩大．心关可闻及Smlll，向左腋下传到，左】．、肋间可闻及吸气样Dsm，向心尖传导，脊柱无畸形．压痛不明显，膀联区充盈。双上肢肌力正常，双下肢肌力右互级，左11级，肌张力正常．T4平面以下感觉减退．以双下肢明显，腹墨反射．提单反射消失，膝反射、跟位反射减弱，踝阵李（＋），巴…     

自发性椎管内硬膜外血肿5例的诊疗体会

[目的]探讨自发性椎管内硬膜外血肿的临床表现及诊治过程。[方法]回顾性调查2014年9月～2017年4月共5例诊断为自发性椎管内硬膜外血肿在本院脊柱骨科住院治疗的患者。记录患者的流行病学资料、临床特征、实验室检查、影像学表现及治疗方法,评价治疗效果与预后。[结果] 5例患者中男性2例,女性3例,平均年龄(69.82±10.74)岁,自发性血肿发生的部位:颈段1例,胸段以及胸腰段4例。ASIA分级:3例A级,1例C级,1例D级。按血肿MRI分期:超急性期1例,亚急性早期1例,亚急性晚期3例。3例行椎板减压血肿清除术,2例行保守治疗。所有患者经至少1年以上随访。末次随访时ASIA评分:A级1例,B级1例,E级3例。[结论]自发性椎管内硬膜外血肿应及早做出诊断和治疗,防止延误治疗的最佳时机。     

急性自发性椎管内硬膜外血肿的诊治

目的：探讨急性自发性椎管内硬膜外血肿的手术时机与治疗效果的关系。方法：比较不同时机手术的2例病人的临床疗效。结果：早期椎板切除减压手术治疗，临床效果满意。而延误手术时机，则难山恢复，结论：手术时机的早晚，直接决定该病的治疗效果。     

自发性脊髓硬膜外血肿9例并文献复习

自发性脊髓硬膜外血肿（spontaneous spinal eqidural hematoma,SSEH）属于脊髓出血性疾病,该病在临床上比较罕见。Jackson于1869年首次描述该病,1897年Brun首次报道了手术治疗SSEH。该病一旦发生,神经功能障碍的发生率很高,预后较差;SSEH临床发病病因不明,发病后大多进展迅速,需要急诊手术。     

椎管内非霍奇金淋巴瘤误诊为硬膜外血肿1例

正患者,男,21岁,以"外伤后胸背部疼痛、双下肢瘫痪1月余"为主诉入院。患者于1个月前溜冰时摔倒致伤,当时感胸背部疼痛,未做任何检查,在家休养,外敷膏药治疗,于2周前开始出现双下肢无力、行走不稳,在当地诊所输液治疗(用药不详),3 d前双下肢无力症状加重、无法下地行走,于12 h前出现大小便功能障碍,遂由家人急诊送至我院。胸椎CT提示"T3椎体形态改变、T3椎体骨质不连续"。患者平素无发热、消     

创伤性椎管内硬膜外血肿病人的监护

椎管内硬膜外血肿临床少见 ,特别是医源性椎管内硬膜外血肿 ,更为少见。我院自 1988年至 2 0 0 0年共收治经手术证实的椎管内硬膜外血肿 3例 ,本组资料表明准确的病情观察对早期诊断和及时手术治疗起到非常重要作用 ,现报告如下。临床资料例 1:男 ,5 3岁。因急性坏死性胰腺炎行 T9～ 10 间隙硬膜外麻醉穿刺术 ,手术后 36 h出现胸背部疼痛 ,腹股沟以下皮肤感觉减退 ,双下肢肌力 级 ,肌张力增高 ,尿潴留。病理反射阴性。 CT提示 T8～ 11椎管内硬膜外血肿 ,脊髓压迫。即行椎管探查血肿清除术。见 T8～ 11节段椎管内血肿。术后随访 1年 ,患者…     

Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma: case report and literature review

BACKGROUND: Spontaneously occurring epidural hematomas for which no etiology is identified are rare phenomenon. These are often neurosurgical emergencies; therefore, prompt diagnosis and treatment are paramount. Because of the rarity of this condition, we have illustrated in this recent case its presentation, evaluation and management. METHODS: A 63-year-old male presented to our emergency room with right-sided hemiparesis and contralateral hypesthesia, consistent with a C5 Brown-Séquard syndrome. An initial evaluation for cerebral infarction was unremarkable, including a negative brain magnetic resonance image. Further imaging revealed a cervical epidural hematoma of unknown etiology. RESULTS: The patient underwent emergent laminectomy for decompression and evacuation of the hematoma within 24 hours of his presentation to the emergency room. The patient's symptoms improved remarkably after surgery and a 4-month follow-up imaging evaluation revealed no recurrence of his hematoma. CONCLUSION: This report highlights the various presentations, evaluation, and management options for this rare diagnosis. It emphasizes the necessity of prompt diagnosis for possible emergent intervention.     

自发性颈椎椎管内硬膜外血肿1例报告

自发性椎管内硬膜外血肿（spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma,SSEH）在临床上较少见,起病隐匿,进展迅速,常常因为认识不足导致误诊而错过最佳治疗时机,影响预后,甚至出现永久性神经功能损伤。我们收治1例自发性颈椎硬膜外血肿患者,报道如下。     

Spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma: case report and review of the literature

We report the case of a pediatric patient with a spontaneous spinal subdural hematoma that was not associated with a coagulation abnormality. Six cases have been reported previously. The patient improved after surgical drainage. The possible causes of this rare problem are discussed.     

Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma diagnosed by MRI: a case report

Appropriate diagnostic procedure for spinal epidural hematomas has not been established yet. The authors reported a case of spontaneous epidural hematomas at the thoracic level, in which correct diagnosis was made with MRI and good results were obtained by surgery. A 63-year-old female experienced a severe back pain which appeared suddenly during a walk and was followed by motor weakness in both legs deteriorating quickly to paraplegia. The patient had no history of hypertension, trauma or bleeding tendency. The laboratory data were normal. On admission, neurological examination revealed flaccid paraplegia, total sensory loss below the level of Th 6 and urinary and fecal incontinence. Myelograms showed incomplete block at the Th 6 level and postmyelographic CT scan showed an isodense mass, which was suspected to be an epidural tumor located behind the spinal cord. Emergent MRI confirmed an epidural hematoma as a high intensity area extending from Th 3 through Th 11. Sixty-five hours after onset, laminectomy of Th 4 through Th 11 and the evacuation of epidural hematoma were performed without identification of the origin of the bleeding. Neither vascular malformation nor tumor was recognized during operation. Neither was it noticed on histological examination. The patient made favorable progress after the surgery. During the first two weeks in the postoperative period, she regained muscle strength enough to do standing exercise, and satisfactory improvement was made in sensory function including urination and defecation. We emphasize that MRI is indispensable to make a differential diagnosis of thoracic lesions. In the reported case, a correct diagnosis was made with MRI, and an extremely good result was obtained by an emergency operation.     

Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma of idiopathic etiology: case report and review of literature

Context

Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is a rare idiopathic condition that leads to acute onset of neurological deficits, which if not recognized early can have catastrophic consequences. The definition and pathophysiology of this condition remain controversial. High index of suspicion followed by T2-weighted gradient echo sequences are particularly useful in early diagnosis. Management consists of prompt surgical decompression of the hematoma though a recent trend is toward non-surgical treatment.

Findings

A 70-year-old man presented with acute onset neck pain with a radicular component and rapidly progressive quadriparesis. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a posteriorly located cervical extradural hematoma with cord compression that was promptly evacuated. Functional recovery to near normal function occurred within 24 hours of surgery.

Conclusion

SSEH in its true idiopathic form is a rare pathologic entity. Because of the high risk of poor outcome without treatment, SSEH should be a diagnostic possibility when presentation is even slightly suggestive. Prompt surgical evacuation of the hematoma leads to a favorable neurological outcome, whereas delay in treatment can be disastrous. The role of conservative management needs to be proven and should be tailored on an individual basis.     

Spontaneous complete recovery of paraplegia caused by epidural hematoma complicating epidural anesthesia: a case report and review of literature

STUDY DESIGN: Case report. SETTING: Tertiary referral spinal surgery center in South India. OBJECTIVES: To report a patient who developed epidural hematoma following epidural anesthesia causing acute paraplegia. Surgery was avoided due to concomitant gastrointestinal bleeding and poor general condition. Patient showed early signs of recovery with complete resolution of neurological deficits in 12 weeks. CONCLUSION: Surgery can be avoided in patients who show early signs of neurological recovery following epidural hematoma.     

自发性椎管内硬膜外血肿2例报告

<正>自发性椎管内硬膜外血肿(spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma,SSEH)在临床较为少见,原因不明,临床易漏诊误诊,并可能导致永久性神经功能损害。2014年9月~2015年9月,我院脊柱骨科收治了2例SSEH患者,报道如下。病例1,女,76岁,因"突发双下肢瘫痪5d"于2014年9月9日入院。患者于5d前无明显诱因突发胸背部疼痛,后出现双下肢感觉及运动消失,伴大小便失禁。遂至当地医院住院治疗,MRI检查提示T7~L1椎管后部硬膜外长梭形病变,考虑血管畸形或血管瘤破裂出血伴血肿形成可能