卵巢癌辅助化疗的研究进展

目前卵巢癌的标准治疗方案是以手术为主,同时辅以术后化疗,手术的目的是尽可能切除肿瘤灶实现满意肿瘤细胞减灭术.当患者出现明显症状时,疾病大多已处于晚期,多数患者无法实行满意肿瘤细胞减灭术;辅助化疗结合间隔手术作为晚期卵巢癌患者的替代治疗方案具有较好的应用前景.本文综述了卵巢癌辅助化疗的研究进展.     

晚期卵巢癌细胞减灭术后髂内动脉灌注化疗86例临床观察

目的研究晚期卵巢癌细胞减灭术后应用导管介入髂内动脉灌注化疗的治疗。方法经手术及病理证实为晚期卵巢癌患者86例,未能彻底切除,细胞减灭术后实施单侧股动脉灌入化疗。结果86例患者腹胀、腹水均消失。B超检查12例肿块完全消失;75例肿块缩小,其中PR29例,MR46例。结论导管介入选择性髂内动脉灌注化疗可增加肿瘤局部血内抗癌药物浓度,明显缓解卵巢癌症状,使肿块缩小,是治疗晚期卵巢癌的有效方法。     

晚期卵巢癌新辅助化疗与手术治疗的临床研究

目的探讨晚期卵巢癌新辅助化疗与手术治疗的疗效及相关影响因素。方法回顾性分析新辅助化疗结合间隔细胞减灭术（或称中间减瘤术,即给予新辅助化疗后进行的瘤细胞减灭术）治疗的52例晚期卵巢癌病例。结果根治性切除及肿瘤细胞减灭术38例（73.1%）,姑息性切除14例（26.9%）。术后并发症22例（42.3%）,围手术期死亡2例,病死率3.8%。结论手术治疗是晚期卵巢癌患者的首选治疗,新辅助化疗有助于达到满意的肿瘤细胞减灭术,对提高患者生活质量并且延长生存时间具有一定价值。     

新辅助化疗联合肿瘤细胞减灭术中热灌注治疗晚期卵巢癌疗效观察

目的 :探讨新辅助化疗联合肿瘤细胞减少灭术中热灌注治疗晚期卵巢癌的临床疗效。方法 :针对我院从2012年4月~2013年7月收治的120例晚期卵巢癌的患者,随机分为两组,观察组患者术前采取腹腔内热灌注辅助化疗(以铂类为基础)进行处理,对照组采取常规的新辅助化疗进行处理,两组患者随后采取合肿瘤细胞减灭术进行手术,比较两组患者在手术时间、出血量、腹水量、术后的住院时间、并发症、疗效、复发与死亡、生存率等数据的差异。结果 :观察组患者在术中的各项疗效和术后的各种恢复表现均优于对照组,且具有显著的统计学差异。结论 :在临床上对于晚期卵巢癌患者采取术前的热灌注辅助化疗联合肿瘤细胞减灭术,对于患者的预后和疗效较常规的方法有较大的提高,值得在临床上进行推广。     

晚期卵巢癌新辅助化疗研究进展

目前卵巢癌的标准治疗方案是以手术为主,辅以术后化疗,实现满意肿瘤细胞减灭术是手术的目的。但患者出现明显症状时,疾病大多已处于晚期,多数患者无法实行满意肿瘤细胞减灭术。新辅助化疗结合间隔手术作为晚期卵巢癌患者的替代治疗方案具有较好的应用前景。文章就晚期卵巢癌新辅助化疗的研究进展作一综述。     

晚期卵巢癌新辅助化疗研究进展

目前卵巢癌的标准治疗方案是以手术为主,辅以术后化疗,实现满意肿瘤细胞减灭术是手术的目的 .但患者出现明显症状时,疾病大多已处于晚期,多数患者无法实行满意肿瘤细胞减灭术.新辅助化疗结合间隔手术作为晚期卵巢癌患者的替代治疗方案具有较好的应用前景.文章就晚期卵巢癌新辅助化疗的研究进展作一综述.     

辅助化疗联合肿瘤细胞减灭术治疗卵巢癌的临床体会

目的 探讨新辅助化疗结合间隔肿瘤减灭术治疗晚期卵巢癌的效果.方法 对我院在2000年1月至2005年12月间收治的69例晚期卵巢癌进行回顾性分析,先行新辅助化疗,全身化疗3疗程后行间隔肿瘤减灭术,术后继续化疗6疗程,分析3年及5 年生存率.结果 明显提高肿瘤细胞减灭术的满意率,3年生存率81.1%,5年生存率55.1%.结论 新辅助化疗结合间隔减瘤术治疗晚期卵巢癌可以明显提高晚期卵巢癌患者手术满意率和生存率.     

新辅助化疗在晚期卵巢癌治疗中应用措施

目的 探讨新辅助化疗在晚期卵巢癌治疗中应用,毒副作用,临床适应症.方法 我院自2000年10月至20008年12月, 共收治卵巢癌并施行肿瘤细胞减灭患者96例, 根据化疗时间分为新辅助化疗组(术前化疗组)46例, 术前未化疗组50例,进行治疗观察.结果 新辅助化疗组与术前未化疗组手术情况最佳减灭,非最佳减灭,手术时间,术中出血量经统计学分析两组手术情况比较 P＜0.05,有统计学意义.结论 新辅助化疗在晚期卵巢癌治疗中掌握临床适应症,选择合理的化疗方案,正确的认识毒副作用,能够提高晚期卵巢癌治疗效果.     

腹腔镜评估晚期卵巢癌患者能否行满意的肿瘤细胞减灭术:初步研究

目的:评价腹腔镜是否可以作为合适和可靠的方法来预测晚期卵巢癌患者能否通过标准的开腹手术实行满意的肿瘤细胞减灭术(RT≤1cm)。方法:2003年3～11月对95例疑似晚期卵巢癌或腹膜癌患者进行了评价。31例由于麻醉学分级为ASAⅢ～Ⅳ(51.6%)和直达剑突下的巨大肿瘤(48.4%)而被排除,64例患者完成了研究。所有的患者均接受了术前临床影像学检查,进而依次进行腹腔镜手术和常规腹部纵切口开腹手术。为了获得对能否进行满意肿瘤细胞减灭术的最精确评估,在每一步骤都对一些特殊的术前定义好的参数进行了分析。结果:腹腔镜在评估是否可以进行满意的…     

新辅助化疗在晚期卵巢癌治疗中应用措施新辅助化疗在晚期卵巢癌治疗中应用措施

目的探讨新辅助化疗在晚期卵巢癌治疗中应用,毒副作用,临床适应症。方法我院自2000年10月至20008年12月,共收治卵巢癌并施行肿瘤细胞减灭患者96倒,根据化疗时间分为新辅助化疗组（术前化疗组）46例,术前未化疗组50例,进行治疗观察。结果新辅助化疗组与术前未化疗组手术情况最佳减灭,非最佳减灭,手术时间,术中出血量经统计学分析两组手术情况比较K0．05,有统计学意义。结论新辅助化疗在晚期卵巢癌治疗中掌握临床适应症,选择合理的化疗方案,正确的认识毒羽作用,能够提高晚期卵巢癌治疗效果。     

晚期卵巢癌化疗与减瘤术联合应用

总结１９８９～１９９２年经化疗与肿瘤细胞缩减术（简称减瘤术）治疗２６例Ⅲ、Ⅳ卵巢癌患者的临床资料．结果显示对晚期卵巢癌病人酌情给予术前化疗有利于提高减瘤术的成功率，术后辅助多疗程联合化疗可延长生存期，改善预后．本文对手术与化疗的配合，术前化疗的选择和减瘤术的适应症及残余瘤与生存关系进行了探讨．     

Advances in treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer

Since most cases of epithelial ovarian cancer are advanced at diagnosis, this disease is one of the most lethal malignancies of the female genital tract. In recent years, aggressive cytoreductive surgery and chemotherapy have been employed in an attempt to improve the survival rate in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Introduction of platinum anticancer drugs increased survival rate, and several randomized studies have been tried to establish the better combination of anticancer drugs. As a result, the combination of paclitaxel and carboplatin was considered as standard regimen for the first-line treatment of patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Since International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) accepted a postoperative staging system in 1988, staging laparotomy needs hysterectomy, bilateral adnexectomy, omentectomy, and pelvic and para-aorta lymphadenectomy. However, the influence of lymphadenectomy on survival still remains controversial. Complete resection of the tumor is often difficult since the disease has spread to the abdominal cavity. In such cases, interval debulking surgery is performed after chemotherapy to remove tumors completely. The effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and interval debulking surgery still remains unclear. This review will describe the advances in surgical procedures and chemotherapy in treatment of ovarian cancer patients.     

多西他赛联合顺铂或洛铂腹腔灌注治疗晚期卵巢癌合并腹水疗效比较

目的探讨顺铂与洛铂在晚期卵巢癌腹腔化疗中的疗效及副反应。方法我科对2011-01～2012-12间收治的36例晚期卵巢癌术后患者进行回顾性分析,顺铂组16例,洛铂组20例,两组患者腹腔灌注时均予多西他赛全身化疗。结果两组患者CA125值术前与第1次灌注化疗前比较,无统计学差异（P〉0.05）。第1次灌注化疗后,顺铂组与洛铂组比较无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,而第2次、第3次及第4次化疗后两组的CA125值比较,仍无统计差异（P〉0.05）;顺铂组与洛铂组术后有肉眼残留病灶的患者经第1次与第2次化疗后,顺铂组的CA125降到更低水平（P〈0.05）;两组在副反应方面（血红蛋白下降、白细胞下降、肝功能损伤及消化道反应方面）顺铂组与洛铂组无统计学差异,肾功能损伤发生率顺铂组高于洛铂组,血小板下降发生率顺铂组低于洛铂组。结论晚期卵巢癌患者经过肿瘤细胞减灭术后合并腹水,予顺铂或洛铂行腹腔灌注化疗,并结合多西他赛全身化疗,均有效可行,而对有肉眼残留病灶的患者,予顺铂腹腔灌注化疗可能在比较短的疗程内见效。     

老年卵巢癌术后腹腔热灌注化疗的毒副作用分析

目的探讨腹腔热灌注化疗联合全身静脉化疗在老年上皮性卵巢癌术后辅助治疗的毒副作用。方法 25例老年上皮性卵巢癌患者,分别采用腹腔热灌注化疗+全身静脉化疗(IP组)和单纯全身静脉化疗(IV组),比较两组治疗后的毒副作用。结果两组恶心、呕吐的程度比较,差异有统计学意义(P=0.036);两组血液学毒性、肝肾功能损害、周围神经毒性、腹痛、心脏毒性和发热的程度比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论腹腔热灌注化疗联合全身静脉化疗作为Ⅱ期以上的老年上皮性卵巢癌术后的一种辅助治疗方法,未增加毒副作用,耐受性好。     

Neoadjuvant intraarterial chemotherapy and embolization in treatment of advanced ovarian epithelial carcinoma

Background The purpose of the study was to evaluate the role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and embolization via the anterior branches of the bilateral internal iliac arteries in treating patients with advanced ovarian epithelial carcinoma.Methods Forty-two patients with advanced ovarian epithelial carcinoma (study group) were treated via the anterior branches of the bilateral internal iliac arteries after cytoreductive surgery and 7 courses of adjuvant platinum-based combination chemotherapy. Primary cytoreductive surgery was performed in 43 patients with advanced ovarian epithelial carcinoma (control group), and then followed by 8 courses of adjuvant platinum-based combination chemotherapy. The rate of optimal cytoreductive surgery, survival rate, blood loss during operation and operative time were investigated in the two groups. Statistical significance was asessed using Student’s t test, the Chi-squre test and the log-rank test. Results In the study group, the rate of optimum debulking after platinum-based chemotherapy and embolization via the anterior branches of the bilateral internal iliac arteries was 71.43%(30/42) (χ2=10.06, P<0.005), and 9 (21.43%) of the 42 patients showed no gross residual disease after surgery. Blood loss and operative time were significantly decreased in the study group as compared with those in the control group (665.24±37.61 ml: 849.31±41.20 ml, t1=33.21, P1<0.001; 4.23±0.21 hours: 6.15±0.38 hours, t2=28.92, P2<0.01). In the study group,the mean survival time and the median overall survival were 33.66 months (95% CI, 24.73 to 42.58) and 26.00 months (95% CI, 19.22 to 32.78), respectively. The median disease-free interval was 18.20 months. In the control group, the mean survival time and the median overall survival were 32.38 months (95% CI, 24.92 to 39.84) and 25.00 months (95% CI, 22.80 to 27.20), respectively. The median disease-free interval was 14.20 months.The overall survival rates were not significantly different between the two groups (χ2=6.48,P>0.05).Conclusions Neoadjuvant platinum-based combination chemotherapy and embolization via the anterior branches of the bilateral internal iliac arteries is an alternative treatment for patients with advanced ovarian epithelial carcinoma, in whom the chance of optimal cytoreductive surgery is low. The treatment can reduce blood loss, decrease operative time, and increase the rate of optimal cytoreductive surgery; but the median survival can’t be improved significantly.     

Long-term results of immunochemotherapy for advanced ovarian cancer.

Fifty-one patients with stage III and IV ovarian adenocarcinoma underwent initial cytoreductive surgery at Kurume University Hospital between January 1982 and October 1985. They were assigned postoperatively by randomized trials to immunochemotherapy or chemotherapy alone. Of all 51 patients, long-term results of immunochemotherapy for 43 patients were evaluated versus radicality of initial cytoreductive surgery. As a result, the group of patients treated with immunochemotherapy tended to have a better prognosis than the group of patients treated with chemotherapy alone, whereas no statistical difference was observed between the two groups. Moreover, no significant difference was observed in the monitoring of OKT 4/8 ratio between the two groups. However, immunochemotherapy produced a favorable prognosis in the patients with residual disease of greater than 2 cm in diameter at initial surgery. In conclusion, these data suggested that immunochemotherapy may have some impact on survival of patients with ovarian adenocarcinoma.     

新辅助化疗及间歇性肿瘤细胞减灭术在晚期上皮性卵巢癌中的应用

新辅助化疗及间歇性肿瘤细胞减灭术逐渐成为晚期上皮性卵巢癌治疗的主流模式之一,但其临床应用中仍有很多问题值得商榷.本文对新辅助化疗在晚期卵巢癌患者中的应用价值及争议等问题进行阐述,以期引起广大妇科肿瘤医师的重视和深入思考,并促进新辅助化疗的合理应用和临床研究.