目标管理护理干预模式在胰腺癌患者术前口服营养补充剂中的应用

目的 探讨目标管理护理干预模式在胰腺癌患者术前口服营养补充剂（ONS）中的应用效果。方法 回顾性分析2022年6月至2023年6月在徐州医科大学附属医院胰腺外科诊疗的96例胰腺癌患者为研究对象,按接诊的时间先后顺序分为对照组（n=47）和观察组（n=49）。对照组按护理常规实施术前营养护理,观察组实施以目标管理理念为核心的营养护理干预模式,包括营养评估、制定目标执行计划、计算个体化目标需要能量、发放执行日记、营养耐受性监测及针对性方案调整等。比较两组ONS总依从率及平均达标率、并发症发生率、营养生化指标、胃肠功能恢复指标。结果 干预后观察组ONS总依从率（91.8%）、平均达标率[（111.85±6.99）%]显著高于对照组总依从率（74.5%）、平均达标率[（61.88±8.26）%](P<0.01)。干预后观察组血清白蛋白（ALB）、前白蛋白（PA）、转铁蛋白（TF）值均显著高于对照组（P<0.01）。观察组术后首次排气时间、首次排便时间以及首次进食流质时间均显著早于对照组（均P<0.01）。在术后并发症方面,观察组胃排空延迟发生率4.08%,显著低于对照组19....     

快速康复外科在结直肠癌患者手术护理中的应用

目的探讨快速康复外科护理应用于结直肠癌患者手术的临床效果。方法随机将122例结直肠癌手术患者分为观察组和对照组,各61例。分别采用快速康复外科护理方法和传统护理方法,比较2组术后首次排气和排便时间、进食时间、术后住院时间、治疗总费用、再入院率以及术后并发症发生率。结果观察组术后首次排气时间、排便时间、术后进食时间、住院时间、住院总费用、肠梗阻和下肢深静脉血栓形成发生率均明显少于对照组,差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01)。2组患者再入院率、并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论对结直肠癌手术患者实施快速康复外科护理,可加快术后康复的速度,减少住院时间和治疗费用,且肠梗阻和下肢深静脉血栓形成明显减少,效果肯定。     

快速康复外科和腹腔镜在结直肠癌治疗中的应用

目的 了解近年来快速康复外科及腹腔镜技术应用于结直肠癌治疗的进展,探索两者联合应用于结直肠癌治疗的可能性.方法 收集国内、外有关结直肠外科领域快速康复外科和腹腔镜治疗的临床和基础研究的相关文献并作综述.结果 同传统的治疗方式相比,两者应用于结直肠癌的治疗均可以获得良好的临床疗效.结论 快速康复外科和腹腔镜技术应用于结直肠癌的治疗是可行的,但两者联合应用的效果还需要随机对照试验研究的证实.     

快速康复外科在结直肠癌护理中的应用

目的探讨快速康复外科在结直肠癌护理中的应用效果。方法选择本院80例结直肠癌手术患者,分别采用快速康复外科护理程序（观察组n=40例）和常规护理程序（对照组n=40例）,比较两组患者术后恢复情况及并发症情况。结果快速康复外科护理组患者术后首次排气时间、下床活动时间、术后输液天数及术后住院时间均短于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。两组术后并发症发生情况差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论快速康复外科护理程序是一种安全、合理、有效的护理模式,有良好的发展和广阔的应用前景．值得临床推广。     

快速康复外科在结直肠癌手术中的应用

目的研究快速康复外科(fast-track surger,FTS)在结直肠手术中应用的安全性及有效性。方法将43例结直肠择期手术患者随机分为快速康复组和对照组,对比患者术后恢复指标。结果快速康复组:术后首次排气时间1.0～2.6 d,中位数1.8d;首次排便时间1.5～3.3 d,中位数2.7 d;恶心、呕吐发生率分别为13.6%和4.5%;总并发症发生率5.5%;住院总费用(0.96±0.32)万元(1.07～1.83万元)。对照组:术后首次排气时间1.8～4.2 d,中位数3.1 d;排便时间2.5～6.0 d,中位数3.4 d;恶心、呕吐的发生率分别19.0%和9.5%;总并发症发生率14.3%;住院总费用(1.26±0.43)万元(1.54～2.34万元)。2组首次排气和排便时间、并发症发生率、住院总费用比较,差别均有统计学意义。结论 FTS可明显加速患者术后康复进程,减少并发症的发生率,节省住院总费用。在结直肠手术中的应用是安全的。     

快速康复外科在结直肠癌手术患者中的临床研究

目的：对围手术期分别应用快速康复外科（FTS）方法和传统治疗方法的结直肠癌患者在临床疗效和住院费用方面进行对照研究。方法 随机选取50例按传统方法进行围手术期处理的结直肠癌患者作为对照组,应用FTS方案同期50例结直肠癌患者为FTS组,比较两组患者术后首次排气时间、手术并发症的发病率、住院时间、住院总费用等多项指标。结...     

术前三联预康复策略在老年结直肠癌患者中的应用效果

目的:探讨术前三联预康复策略对老年结直肠癌患者术后康复的影响。方法:选择2019年6月至2022年6月于我院拟行手术治疗的100例老年结直肠癌患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,各50例。对照组予以常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上术前采用三联预康复策略(心理干预、运动干预、营养干预)进行干预。比较2组患者入院时、术前一天、术后出院时运动能力和心理状态,以及术后首次排气时间、排便时间、住院时间和并发症发生情况。运动能力评价指标选择6 min步行距离(6MVD)。心理状态采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价。结果:与入院时相比,术前一天观察组6MVD增加(P<0.05),SAS、SDS评分降低(P<0.05);对照组6MVD增加(P<0.05),SAS、SDS评分无明显变化(P>0.05)。术前一天组间比较,观察组6MVD大于对照组(P<0.05),SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后出院时,2组6MVD比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者术后...     

快速康复护理在结直肠癌手术患者中的应用效果分析

目的探讨快速康复护理在结直肠癌手术患者中应用的效果。方法以本科室2016年10月至2017年10月收治的82例行外科手术治疗的结直肠患者为研究对象,利用计算机将其随机分为常规组和观察组,每组各41例患者,给予常规组患者实施传统护理干预,给予观察组患者在传统护理的基础上实施快速康复护理措施,对比两组患者护理期间并发症的发生情况、肛门首次排气时间以及住院时间。结果研究结果显示,观察组患者住院时间及肛门首次排气时间均短于常规组;观察组患者并发症的发生率为4.88%低于常规组14.63%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论给予结直肠患者实施快速康复护理措施不仅能够有效降低并发症的发生,同时对改善患者术后生活质量促进患者早日康复有重要意义。     

肠内营养液在结直肠癌术前肠道准备中的应用

目的探讨结、直肠癌术前使用肠内营养制剂代替传统流质饮食进行肠道准备的可行性与效果。方法结、直肠癌择期手术病人42例,随机分为两组。实验组21例,术前3d口服瑞素做术前肠道准备;对照组21例,采用传统流质饮食,然后比较两组的肠道清洁度、术后并发症及各项营养评定指标。结果两组病人肠道清洁度均较好。实验组术后电解质失衡及感染并发症发生率均略低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验组的营养指标在肠道准备前与术后差异无统计学意义,而对照组术后血清总蛋白、清蛋白、前清蛋白和转铁蛋白均较肠道准备前降低(P<0.05)。结论采用肠内营养制剂代替传统流质饮食进行术前肠道准备,能保证良好的肠道清洁度,改善患者营养状态,减少术后的并发症。     

肠内营养剂在结直肠癌术前肠道准备中的应用

目的 探讨肠内营养剂在结直肠癌术前肠道准备中的应用效果.方法 结直肠癌择期手术患者52例,随机分为两组:实验组(EN组)26例,采用术前口服瑞素行肠内营养支持;对照组(传统方法组)26例,采用传统流食.比较两组患者的肠道清洁度、不良反应及术后并发症;分别记录并比较两组患者肠道准备前(术前3 d晨)及肠道准备后(手术当天晨)的血淋巴细胞总数、总蛋白、清蛋白、前清蛋白及转铁蛋白.结果 实验组患者肠道清洁程度明显优于对照组(P＜0.05);术前头晕、心悸等不良反应及术后并发症略低于对照组,但无显著性差异(P＞0.05).实验组的血淋巴细胞总数、总蛋白、清蛋白、前清蛋白及转铁蛋白在肠道准备前后无显著性差异(P＞0.05);对照组的血淋巴细胞总数、前清蛋白及转铁蛋白肠道准备后下降明显(P＜0.05).实验组肠道准备后血淋巴细胞总数、前清蛋白及转铁蛋白明显高于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 结直肠癌患者术前应用肠内营养制剂行肠道准备,能保证良好的肠道清洁;与传统流食相比,可以改善患者的营养状况和细胞免役功能.     

快速康复外科在结直肠癌择期手术中的应用效果

Objective To investigate the clinical application of fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal carcinoma surgery. Methods Seventy patients with colorectal carcinoma requiring colorectal resection were randomized into two groups: fast-track group (35 cases) and conventional care group (35 cases). Results Sixty-two patients finished the study, 32 cases in fast-track group and 30 cases in conventional care group. The median and average time to the first passage of flatus (2±1 vs. 4±2, P<0.01), the first passage of stool (3.8±1.6 vs. 6.4±2.5, P=0.0007), resumption of normal diet [(4±2) vs. (8.2±2.2), P<0.01] and the length of postoperative stay (6±1 days vs. 11.7±3.8 days, P<0.01) were much shorter in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. The preoperative incidence of thirst (2/32 vs. 23/30, P<0.01), hunger (5/32 vs. 20/30, P<0.01) and postoperative infectious complications (2/32 vs. 8/30, P=0.04) were much lower in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. Conclusion Fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal resection was safe and effective.     

快速康复外科在结直肠癌择期手术中的应用效果

Objective To investigate the clinical application of fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal carcinoma surgery. Methods Seventy patients with colorectal carcinoma requiring colorectal resection were randomized into two groups: fast-track group (35 cases) and conventional care group (35 cases). Results Sixty-two patients finished the study, 32 cases in fast-track group and 30 cases in conventional care group. The median and average time to the first passage of flatus (2±1 vs. 4±2, P<0.01), the first passage of stool (3.8±1.6 vs. 6.4±2.5, P=0.0007), resumption of normal diet [(4±2) vs. (8.2±2.2), P<0.01] and the length of postoperative stay (6±1 days vs. 11.7±3.8 days, P<0.01) were much shorter in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. The preoperative incidence of thirst (2/32 vs. 23/30, P<0.01), hunger (5/32 vs. 20/30, P<0.01) and postoperative infectious complications (2/32 vs. 8/30, P=0.04) were much lower in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. Conclusion Fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal resection was safe and effective.     

快速康复外科在结直肠癌择期手术中的应用效果

Objective To investigate the clinical application of fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal carcinoma surgery. Methods Seventy patients with colorectal carcinoma requiring colorectal resection were randomized into two groups: fast-track group (35 cases) and conventional care group (35 cases). Results Sixty-two patients finished the study, 32 cases in fast-track group and 30 cases in conventional care group. The median and average time to the first passage of flatus (2±1 vs. 4±2, P<0.01), the first passage of stool (3.8±1.6 vs. 6.4±2.5, P=0.0007), resumption of normal diet [(4±2) vs. (8.2±2.2), P<0.01] and the length of postoperative stay (6±1 days vs. 11.7±3.8 days, P<0.01) were much shorter in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. The preoperative incidence of thirst (2/32 vs. 23/30, P<0.01), hunger (5/32 vs. 20/30, P<0.01) and postoperative infectious complications (2/32 vs. 8/30, P=0.04) were much lower in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. Conclusion Fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal resection was safe and effective.     

快速康复外科在结直肠癌择期手术中的应用效果

目的 探讨快速康复外科在接受择期手术的结直肠切除术中的应用效果.方法 将入选的70例拟接受择期手术的结直肠癌患者随机分为快速康复组和传统治疗组,每组35例,分别接受快速康复治疗及传统治疗.数据资料采用T检验、秩和检验、卡方检验和Fisher's精确概率法.结果 62例患者完成试验,快速康复组32例,传统治疗组30例;快速康复组患者术后的住院时间(6±1 vs.11.7±3.8 d,P<0.01)、首次排气时间(2±1 vs.4±2 d,P<0.01)、首次排便时间(3.8±1.6 vs.6.4±2.5 d,P=0.0007)、首次耐受半流饮食时间[(4±2)vs.(8.2±2.2)d,P<0.01]均比传统治疗组短.快速康复组患者术前口渴发生率(2/32 vs.23/30,P<0.01)、术前饥饿发生率(5/32vs.20/30,P<0.01)及术后感染性并发症发生率(2/32 vs.8/30,P=0.04)较传统治疗组明显降低.结论 快速康复外科在接受择期手术的结直肠癌患者中安全有效,明显加快了术后肠道功能的恢复,降低了术后感染性并发症的发生率,缩短了术后住院时间.     

快速康复外科在结直肠癌择期手术中的应用效果

Objective To investigate the clinical application of fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal carcinoma surgery. Methods Seventy patients with colorectal carcinoma requiring colorectal resection were randomized into two groups: fast-track group (35 cases) and conventional care group (35 cases). Results Sixty-two patients finished the study, 32 cases in fast-track group and 30 cases in conventional care group. The median and average time to the first passage of flatus (2±1 vs. 4±2, P<0.01), the first passage of stool (3.8±1.6 vs. 6.4±2.5, P=0.0007), resumption of normal diet [(4±2) vs. (8.2±2.2), P<0.01] and the length of postoperative stay (6±1 days vs. 11.7±3.8 days, P<0.01) were much shorter in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. The preoperative incidence of thirst (2/32 vs. 23/30, P<0.01), hunger (5/32 vs. 20/30, P<0.01) and postoperative infectious complications (2/32 vs. 8/30, P=0.04) were much lower in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. Conclusion Fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal resection was safe and effective.     

快速康复外科在结直肠癌择期手术中的应用效果

Objective To investigate the clinical application of fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal carcinoma surgery. Methods Seventy patients with colorectal carcinoma requiring colorectal resection were randomized into two groups: fast-track group (35 cases) and conventional care group (35 cases). Results Sixty-two patients finished the study, 32 cases in fast-track group and 30 cases in conventional care group. The median and average time to the first passage of flatus (2±1 vs. 4±2, P<0.01), the first passage of stool (3.8±1.6 vs. 6.4±2.5, P=0.0007), resumption of normal diet [(4±2) vs. (8.2±2.2), P<0.01] and the length of postoperative stay (6±1 days vs. 11.7±3.8 days, P<0.01) were much shorter in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. The preoperative incidence of thirst (2/32 vs. 23/30, P<0.01), hunger (5/32 vs. 20/30, P<0.01) and postoperative infectious complications (2/32 vs. 8/30, P=0.04) were much lower in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. Conclusion Fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal resection was safe and effective.     

快速康复外科在结直肠癌择期手术中的应用效果

Objective To investigate the clinical application of fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal carcinoma surgery. Methods Seventy patients with colorectal carcinoma requiring colorectal resection were randomized into two groups: fast-track group (35 cases) and conventional care group (35 cases). Results Sixty-two patients finished the study, 32 cases in fast-track group and 30 cases in conventional care group. The median and average time to the first passage of flatus (2±1 vs. 4±2, P<0.01), the first passage of stool (3.8±1.6 vs. 6.4±2.5, P=0.0007), resumption of normal diet [(4±2) vs. (8.2±2.2), P<0.01] and the length of postoperative stay (6±1 days vs. 11.7±3.8 days, P<0.01) were much shorter in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. The preoperative incidence of thirst (2/32 vs. 23/30, P<0.01), hunger (5/32 vs. 20/30, P<0.01) and postoperative infectious complications (2/32 vs. 8/30, P=0.04) were much lower in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. Conclusion Fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal resection was safe and effective.     

快速康复外科在结直肠癌择期手术中的应用效果

Objective To investigate the clinical application of fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal carcinoma surgery. Methods Seventy patients with colorectal carcinoma requiring colorectal resection were randomized into two groups: fast-track group (35 cases) and conventional care group (35 cases). Results Sixty-two patients finished the study, 32 cases in fast-track group and 30 cases in conventional care group. The median and average time to the first passage of flatus (2±1 vs. 4±2, P<0.01), the first passage of stool (3.8±1.6 vs. 6.4±2.5, P=0.0007), resumption of normal diet [(4±2) vs. (8.2±2.2), P<0.01] and the length of postoperative stay (6±1 days vs. 11.7±3.8 days, P<0.01) were much shorter in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. The preoperative incidence of thirst (2/32 vs. 23/30, P<0.01), hunger (5/32 vs. 20/30, P<0.01) and postoperative infectious complications (2/32 vs. 8/30, P=0.04) were much lower in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. Conclusion Fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal resection was safe and effective.     

快速康复外科在结直肠癌择期手术中的应用效果

Objective To investigate the clinical application of fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal carcinoma surgery. Methods Seventy patients with colorectal carcinoma requiring colorectal resection were randomized into two groups: fast-track group (35 cases) and conventional care group (35 cases). Results Sixty-two patients finished the study, 32 cases in fast-track group and 30 cases in conventional care group. The median and average time to the first passage of flatus (2±1 vs. 4±2, P<0.01), the first passage of stool (3.8±1.6 vs. 6.4±2.5, P=0.0007), resumption of normal diet [(4±2) vs. (8.2±2.2), P<0.01] and the length of postoperative stay (6±1 days vs. 11.7±3.8 days, P<0.01) were much shorter in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. The preoperative incidence of thirst (2/32 vs. 23/30, P<0.01), hunger (5/32 vs. 20/30, P<0.01) and postoperative infectious complications (2/32 vs. 8/30, P=0.04) were much lower in the fast-track group than in the conventional care group. Conclusion Fast track surgery in patients undergoing elective colorectal resection was safe and effective.     

快速康复外科在结直肠癌根治术中的应用评价

【摘要】 目的 探讨FTS应用于结直肠癌(CRC)根治术中的效果。方法〓对92例结直肠癌患者分别给予快速康复方案((n=46)作为实验组和传统方案(n=46)作为对照组。对比两组的疗效、并发症及生活质量。结果〓术后FTS组抑郁、焦虑评分明显低于对照组(P<0.001)。术后FTS组白细胞水平明显低于对照组,两组间差异显著(P<0.001)。术后FTS组白蛋白、总蛋白水平下降幅度明显小于对照组,组间差异显著(P<0.001)。FTS组术后评价手术疗效及医疗成本的各项指标明显优于对照组,组间比较差异显著(P<0.01)。FTS组恶心、呕吐的比例低于对照组(P=0.0205),其余并发症组间比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。术后FTS组生活质量各项评分皆高于对照组(P<0.05)。其中生理领域、心理领域评分两组间差异更显著(P<0.01)。结论〓给予CRC患者以FTS治疗,可以减少缓解患者抑郁、焦虑等不良情绪,提高综合疗效,减少并发症,最终提高术后生活质量,有利于患者尽快康复。