西药联合参松养心胶囊对老年冠心病合并心律失常患者血流动力学的影响及疗效

目的：探究西药联合参松养心胶囊对老年冠心病合并心律失常患者血流动力学的影响及疗效。方法：选取2014年10月至2015年10月期间该院收治的80例老年冠心病合并心律失常患者,随机分为实验组与对照组各40例。对照组,通过盐酸胺碘酮进行治疗,实验组,在此基础上,联合参松养心胶囊进行治疗,对比两组患者治疗效果和血流动力学指标。结果：实验组治疗总有效率为95％,对照组治疗总有效率为77.5％,实验组明显高于对照组（P ＜0.05）。针对红细胞沉降率（ESR）、血细胞比容（HCT）、纤维蛋白原（Fb）、血浆比黏度（np）,治疗前,两组患者差异无统计学意义（P ＞0.05）,治疗后,差异具有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论：针对老年冠心病合并心律失常患者,在常规西药治疗基础上,联合参松养心胶囊进行治疗,效果显著,值得临床广泛推广。     

西药联合参松养心胶囊对老年冠心病合并心律失常患者血流动力学的影响及疗效

目的:观察西药联合参松养心胶囊治疗老年冠心病合并心律失常的疗效及对患者血流动力学参数的影响。方法:将118例老年冠心病合并心律失常患者随机分为两组:观察组59例采用西药联合参松养心胶囊治疗,对照组单纯应用西药治疗,对比两组的疗效及血流动力学参数变化。结果:观察组和对照组的治疗总有效率分别为96.61%、74.58%,观察组显著高于对照组(P0.05);治疗后观察组的血流动力参数(ESR、FB、HCT、NBL、NBH)均较治疗前及对照组显著改善(P0.05)。结论:对老年冠心病合并心律失常患者在常规西药治疗的基础上联用参松养心胶囊治疗能够改善患者的血流动力学状态,提高临床疗效,且不增加副作用。     

参松养心胶囊联合美托洛尔治疗室性心率失常疗效观察

目的:观察参松养心胶囊联合关托洛尔治疗室性心律失常的疗效.方法:将患者随即分为两组:对照组,使用美托洛尔治疗;治疗组,使用参松养心胶囊联合美托洛尔治疗.结果:治疗组的总有效率明显高于对照组(P＜0.05);而治疗组的不良反应发生率明显低于对照组(P＜0.05).结论:美托洛尔联合参松养心胶囊治疗室性心率失常效果确切,不...     

西药联合参松养心胶囊对老年冠心病合并心律失常患者血流动力学的影响及疗效

目的:观察西药联合参松养心胶囊治疗老年冠心病合并心律失常的疗效及对患者血流动力学参数的影响.方法:将118例老年冠心病合并心律失常患者随机分为两组:观察组59例采用西药联合参松养心胶囊治疗,对照组单纯应用西药治疗,对比两组的疗效及血流动力学参数变化.结果:观察组和对照组的治疗总有效率分别为96.61%、74.58%,观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后观察组的血流动力参数(ESR、FB、HCT、NBL、NBH)均较治疗前及对照组显著改善(P<0.05).结论:对老年冠心病合并心律失常患者在常规西药治疗的基础上联用参松养心胶囊治疗能够改善患者的血流动力学状态,提高临床疗效,且不增加副作用.     

海洛因依赖患者红细胞参数和血液流变学指标的临床应用

目的探讨红细胞参数和血液流变学指标在海洛因依赖患者诊断中的临床价值.方法采用全自动血球分析仪和血液流变仪测定吸毒组及正常对照组血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞(RBC)、红细胞压积(HCT)、血沉(ESR)和全血高切黏度、全血低切黏度、血浆黏度、红细胞高切变形能力、红细胞低切变形能力数值.结果吸毒组RBC、HCT、ESR和全血高切黏度、全血低切黏度、血浆黏度、红细胞高切变形能力、红细胞低切变形能力均显著高于正常对照组(P＜0.05或P＜0.01);Hb 与对照组比较无显著性差异(P＜0.05).结论红细胞参数和血液流变学指标的增高对吸毒患者的临床诊断、抗血液流变学治疗有重要的临床意义.     

参松养心胶囊治疗窦性心动过缓伴室性早搏疗效观察

目的 观察参松养心胶囊治疗窦性心动过缓伴室性早搏的临床疗效.方法 将80例窦性心动过缓伴室性早搏病人随机分为治疗组40例,对照组40例.治疗组在原发病的基础药物治疗,常规治疗的基础上,给予参松养心胶囊每次4粒每日3次,4周后复查Holter及判定疗效.结果 治疗组与对照组Holter疗效比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).治疗组与对照组临床症状改善情况比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).治疗组治疗后心率与本组治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);两组治疗后心率比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 参松养心胶囊治疗窦性心动过缓伴室性早搏有一定疗效.     

参松养心胶囊治疗缓慢型心律失常伴长R-R间期53例疗效观察

目的观察参松养心胶囊治疗缓慢型心律失常伴长R-R间期的临床疗效。方法将106例各类缓慢型心律失常伴长R-R间期的患者随机分成治疗组、对照组各53例。2组患者除治疗原发病外,治疗组给予参松养心胶囊口服,对照组给予心宝丸口服,均治疗30d。疗程结束后观察临床疗效及24h动态心电图的变化。结果治疗组总有效率(88.7%)高于对照组(66.0%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组治疗后最慢心率、平均心率、24h总心率较治疗前升高,最快心率、早搏次数及长R-R间期频次下降(P<0.05),且较对照组改善显著(P<0.05),对照组治疗前后各项指标无显著改善(P>0.05)。结论参松养心胶囊治疗缓慢型心律失常伴长R-R间期,疗效显著。     

参松养心胶囊治疗冠心病室性期前收缩临床观察

目的 观察参松养心胶囊治疗冠心病并室性期前收缩(室早)的疗效和安全性.方法 将76例冠心病并室早患者随机分为两组,观察组(38例)服参松养心胶囊(4# q8h)、对照组(38例)服美西律片(150mg q8h)治疗室早,其余按冠心病常规治疗,4周时对比两组治疗结果.结果 观察组抗心律失常心电图总有效率为76.32%,对照组为65.79%,两组差异不显著(P＞0.05);观察组临床症状总好转率为92.11%、致心律失常作用为0,而对照组则分别为71.05%、13.16%,两组差异显著(P＜0.05).结论 参松养心胶囊治疗冠心病室早疗效确切,副作用少、轻微,缓解临床症状的效果优于美西律片(P＜0.05).     

芪苈强心胶囊、参松养心胶囊联合治疗老年心力衰竭合并缓慢性心律失常疗效

目的采用芪苈强心胶囊、参松养心胶囊联合治疗老年心力衰竭合并缓慢性心律失常的临床有效性分析。方法选取2015年8月至2016年8月期间我院收治的老年心力衰竭合并缓慢性心律失常患者62例,分为两组,对照组采用常规治疗,试验组则采用芪苈强心胶囊、参松养心胶囊联合治疗,对比分析两组治疗疗效。结果试验组心率、LVEF、6min步行距离上升程度优于对照组(P0.05),且试验组总有效率高于对照组(P0.05)。结论采用芪苈强心胶囊、参松养心胶囊联合治疗老年心力衰竭合并缓慢性心律失常的临床疗效确切,有推广价值。     

参松养心胶囊联用倍他乐克治疗冠心病室性早搏40例临床观察

目的 观察参松养心胶囊联用倍他乐克治疗冠心病室性早搏的临床疗效.方法 随机将80例室性早搏患者分成两组,每组各40例.治疗组(参松养心胶囊+倍他乐克):口服参松养心胶囊4粒,每日3次,同时予倍他乐克12.5～25mg,每日2次.口服参松养心胶囊和倍他乐克片,对照组(倍他乐克):口服倍他乐克12.5～25mg,每日2次.两组治疗4周后观察24h动态心电图和临床症状的变化.结果 治疗组心律失常总有效率为92.5%,对照组为72.5%,具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);治疗组改善症状总有效率为95%,对照组为72.5%(P＜0.05).结论 参松养心胶囊联用倍他乐克治疗冠心病室性早搏疗效比单用倍他乐克疗效明显增高,临床症状改善明显.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.     

Scientific principles and rigorous processes should be followed in developing clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine

A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care（~＇4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.