术后早期炎性肠梗阻30例诊治体会

目的：探讨术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床特点及处理方法。方法：分析30例术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床特点及治疗。结果：30例均经胃肠减压，应用生长抑素，肠外营养支持等治疗，平均治愈时间14d；无一例再手术。结论：术后早期炎性肠梗阻多发生在术后5～7d；可表现为典型的肠梗阻体征，多由小肠无菌性炎症致广泛肠粘连引起，多数病例采用保守疗法可治愈。     

胃肠术后早期炎性肠梗阻患者的保守治疗及观察

目的探讨术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床特点、诊断和治疗方法。方法我院2001～2009年诊治的22例术后早期炎性肠梗阻病例进行回顾性分析,了解其临床特点及治疗效果。结果 22例术后早期炎性肠梗阻均发生在术后10d内,经保守治疗均痊愈,平均治愈时间14d。结论术后早期炎症性肠梗阻的临床特点有其特殊性,应早期正确诊断,行保守治疗。     

腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床特点及诊治体会简

目的：探讨腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻（EPII）的临床特点及处理要点。方法回顾分析我院26例患者通过禁食、胃肠减压、静脉高营养支持、生长抑素抑制消化液分泌、抗感染、中医疗法等多种治疗方式对EPII的治疗效果。结果26例患者经保守治疗，治愈24例，治愈患者中有2例中转手术治疗，其中1例经二次手术后出现肠瘘，无效2例，平均治愈时间（16±2）天。结论腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻多发生在术后2周内，保守治疗疗效肯定，是治疗腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻的首选方法。     

腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床分析

目的:进一步探讨腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床特点,治疗方法和预防措施。方法:回顾性总结分析64例腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻经胃肠减压,抗感染,营养支持及激素等综合治疗后治愈,平均治愈时间为12.5d。结论:术后早期炎性肠梗阻多发生在术后2周内,临床上有典型的肠梗阻症状和体征,多为小肠炎性水肿粘连所致,保守治疗效果好。     

术后早期炎性肠梗阻38例诊疗体会

目的探讨术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床特点及处理方法。方法分析38例术后早期炎性肠梗阻的临床特点及治疗结果。结果38例均经胃肠减压,应用激素和生长抑素,肠外营养等支持疗法,平均治愈时间为13.5 d,无一例再手术。结论术后早期炎性肠梗阻多发生在术后5~9 d,可表现为典型的肠梗阻体征,多由小肠无菌性炎症广泛肠粘连引起,多数病例采用非手术疗法可治愈。     

肠排列内固定法治疗术后肠梗阻

肠梗阻是腹部手术后常见的并发症。部分患者需要再次手术解除梗阻 ,但有时效果并不理想 ,甚至多次手术。作者在近 5年中 ,采用肠排列内固定法 (ｗｈｕｔｅ法 )治疗术后肠梗阻 ,效果较理想 ,报告如下。1　临床资料1 1　对象　本组 4例 ,男 2例 ,女 2例 ,年龄 19～ 4 6岁。均属于腹部手术后引发的小肠广泛粘连性肠梗阻。 2例为早期术后肠梗阻 ;另 2例术后反复发作的小肠梗阻。 1例为克罗恩病 ,其余为炎性粘连性肠梗阻。全部病例均经过非手术治疗 ,无效后方施行肠排列内固定术。1 2　手术方法　进腹后 ,松解肠粘连。如有粘连成团的小肠 ,在小肠…     

术后早期炎性肠梗阻25例诊疗体会

肠梗阻是腹部手术后常见的并发症．术后早期炎性肠梗阻是指发生在腹部手术后早期的炎性肠梗阻．多在2周内发生,术后早期炎性肠梗阻占术后肠梗阻的20％^[1],是由于腹部手术创伤或腹腔内无菌性炎症等原因导致肠壁水肿和渗出,形成的一种机械性与动力性同时存在的粘连性肠梗阻。处理的方法也和其他肠梗阻截然不同．采取正确的处理方法会减少患者的痛苦和肠瘘、短肠综合征、腹腔内感染等严重并发症的发生。因此,提高对术后炎性肠梗阻的认识、采取正确的处理方法,能提高本病的治愈率,减少患者的痛苦和不必要的经济负担。     

术后早期炎性肠梗阻17例诊治分析

目的探讨术后早期炎性肠梗阻的特点及诊断治疗原则。方法回顾性分析术后早期炎性肠梗阻17例的临床特征及治疗结果。结果16例经过胃肠减压,完全胃肠外营养等非手术治疗痊愈出院,1例手术后并发肠瘘,转外院治疗3月后痊愈。结论术后早期炎性肠梗阻表现具有其特殊性,充分认识,完善检查可以提高对其的诊断,治疗以非手术治疗为主,手术往往引起严重的并发症。     

术后早期炎性肠梗阻30例治疗体会

术后早期炎性肠梗阻发生在腹部手术后早期，是近年来逐渐被重视的腹部外科手术并发症之一。2004年3月至2008年6月我科收治30例术后早期炎性肠梗阻，现结合本组资料的治疗体会报告如下。     

腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻57例临床分析

腹部手术后早期炎性肠梗阻多发生于1～3周内，多数经保守治疗有效，治疗上最好先予以生长抑素为主的保守治疗并严密观察，如出现腹膜炎肠坏死征象，则应及时转为手术治疗。     

Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) - validation of a Swedish version

The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a self-administered instrument measuring outcome after knee injury at impairment, disability, and handicap level in five subscales. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a Swedish version was assessed in 142 patients who underwent arthroscopy because of injury to the menisci, anterior cruciate ligament, or cartilage of the knee. The clinimetric properties were found to be good and comparable to the American version of the KOOS. Comparison to the Short Form-36 and the Lysholm knee scoring scale revealed expected correlations and construct validity. Item by item, symptoms and functional limitations were compared between diagnostic groups. High responsiveness was found three months after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for all subscales but Activities of Daily Living.     

Endovascular management of carotid-cavernous fistulas

Objective To investigate endovascular treatment of traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistulas （CCF） and their complications such as pseudoaneurysms. Methods： Over a five-year period, 22 patients with traumatic direct CCFs were treated endovascularly in our institution. Thirteen patients were treated once with the result of CCF occluded, 8 twice and 1 three times. Treatment modalities included balloon occlusion of the CCF, sacrifice of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery with detachable balloon, coll embolization of the cavernous sinus and secondary pseudoaneurysms, and covered-stem management of the pseudoaneurysms. Results All the direct CCFs were successfully managed endovascularly. Four patients developed a pseudoaneurysm after the occlusion of the CCF with an incidence of pseudoaneurysm formation of 18.2% （4/22）. A total number of 8 patients experienced permanent occlusion of the ICA with a rate of ICA occlusion reaching 36.4% （8/22）. Followed up through telephone consultation from 6 months to 5 years, all did well with no recurrence of CCF symptoms and signs. Conclusion Traumatic direct CCFs can be successfully managed with endovascular means. The pseudoaneurysms secondary to the occlusion of the CCFs can be occluded with stent-assisted coiling and implantation of covered stents.     

The acutely limping child

Acute limping may be the result of multiple pathologies in children. The differential diagnosis varies based on the age of the child. Irrespective of age, the initial imaging work-up includes AP and frog leg radiographs of the pelvis and ultrasound; MRI may sometimes be helpful. In children less than 3 years, infections and trauma are most frequent. MRI is the imaging modality of choice when osteomyelitis is clinically suspected. Between the ages of 3 and 10 years, transient synovitis of the hip and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease are main considerations but infection, inflammation and focal bony lesions are also considered. In children over 10 years, slipped capital femoral epiphysis also is considered.     

Do Balance Board Training Programs Reduce the Risk of Ankle Sprains in Athletes?

Introduction Ankle sprains are the most common musculo-skeletal injury that occurs in athletes,particularly in sports that require jumping and landing on one foot such as soccer,and basketball(1-4).These injuries often result in significant time loss from participation,long-term disability,and have a major impact on health care costs and resources(5-8).     

High Intensity Interval Training:New Insights

KEY POINTS ·High-intensity interval training(HIT)is characterized by repeated sessions of relatively brief，intermittent exercise.often performed with an“a11 out”effort or at an intensity close to that which elicits peak oxygen uptake(i.e.，≥90%of VO2 peak).     

Developmental validation of the PowerPlex(®) ESI 16 and PowerPlex(®) ESI 17 Systems: STR multiplexes for the new European standard

In response to the ENFSI and EDNAP groups’ call for new STR multiplexes for Europe, Promega^® developed a suite of four new DNA profiling kits. This paper describes the developmental validation study performed on the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 (European Standard Investigator 16) and the PowerPlex^® ESI 17 Systems. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System combines the 11 loci compatible with the UK National DNA Database^®, contained within the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® PCR Amplification Kit, with five additional loci: D2S441, D10S1248, D22S1045, D1S1656 and D12S391. The multiplex was designed to reduce the amplicon size of the loci found in the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. This design facilitates increased robustness and amplification success for the loci used in the national DNA databases created in many countries, when analyzing degraded DNA samples. The PowerPlex^® ESI 17 System amplifies the same loci as the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System, but with the addition of a primer pair for the SE33 locus. Tests were designed to address the developmental validation guidelines issued by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM), and those of the DNA Advisory Board (DAB). Samples processed include DNA mixtures, PCR reactions spiked with inhibitors, a sensitivity series, and 306 United Kingdom donor samples to determine concordance with data generated with the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. Allele frequencies from 242 white Caucasian samples collected in the United Kingdom are also presented. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 and ESI 17 Systems are robust and sensitive tools, suitable for the analysis of forensic DNA samples. Full profiles were routinely observed with 62.5 pg of a fully heterozygous single source DNA template. This high level of sensitivity was found to impact on mixture analyses, where 54–86% of unique minor contributor alleles were routinely observed in a 1:19 mixture ratio. Improved sensitivity combined with the robustness afforded by smaller amplicons has substantially improved the quantity of data obtained from degraded samples, and the improved chemistry confers exceptional tolerance to high levels of laboratory prepared inhibitors.