带蒂皮瓣修复眼睑皮肤缺损

我们于2000年3月～2002年3月，为14例眼睑皮肤缺损患者进行了带蒂皮瓣修复，疗效满意，现报告如下。     

风筝皮瓣及旋转皮瓣在修复眉眼前层缺损中的应用

目的：探讨风筝皮瓣及旋转皮瓣在眼外伤或良性肿物切除术后造成眉眼前层缺损的疗效,评价其预后、修复效果以及美学评分改变。方法：收集2018年5月至2020年5月34例眉/眼外伤或因良性肿物行手术切除患者,其眉眼前层缺损最大直径不超过眼长度1/2,根据创面缺损位置、范围,设计沿皮纹方向的缺损邻接部位局部风筝皮瓣及旋转皮瓣,推进滑行局部转移皮瓣向缺损区移位一期修复缺损。随访6个月观察术后皮瓣愈合情况、缺损的修复效果、并发症、患者满意度,比较手术前后美学评分。结果：所有皮瓣全部成活,切口均为I期甲级愈合,局部皮瓣的皮肤色泽、厚薄、毛发情况、质地以及眉毛走行分布与未手术侧基本一致,皮瓣创周器官组织形态无明显改变,皮瓣上眉毛生长良好,手术切口隐蔽在肌肤纹路处、瘢痕增生不鲜明,所有患者无需再次手术。缺损部无臃肿,双侧连续性以及对称性良好,无眉眼变形、倒睫、睑内外翻、上睑下垂等出现,眉/眼组织形态美观、功能良好。患者对手术效果比较满意。患者术后1 d及1、3、6个月的美学评分分别为(73.50±7.79)、(76.97±6.84)、(82.21±6.11)和(87.06±6.07)分,均高于术前的(50...     

滑行皮瓣在亚全及全眼睑缺损修复术中的应用

由于眼睑肿瘤切除或各种外伤造成的眼睑亚全及全缺损在临床上并不少见.但其修复术却比较复杂,难度较大,不易掌握,很难达到双眼睑外形对称、瘢痕轻微,皮瓣色泽、厚薄均匀的美容效果.我们于1989年1月至2001年12月对36例亚全及全眼睑缺损患者采用滑行皮瓣修复,收到了良好效果.现报告如下。     

外眦延长Z形皮瓣修复眼睑缺损

修复眼睑缺损,常要用到各种皮瓣。皮瓣的设计和应用颇为灵活,是一项对医师和患者都很个性化的技术,对眼睑解剖的谙熟、结构的理解以及对皮瓣技术的掌握,构成了眼睑缺损修复手术的关键。眼睑肿物切除手术常常造成较大的眼睑缺损,需要精心设计和精致操作,从而治病又美容。外眦部延长Z皮瓣是一项有用的技术,颇受笔者青睐。下面以两个实例示其效果。病例1:患者男,89岁。主诉右眼下睑肿物4年,近半年增长快,门诊以“右眼鳞癌?”收入院。检查:视力:右眼0.4,左眼0.5;眼压:双眼Tn;右眼下睑内眦部肿物(图1),约1.1cm×1.6cm×0.3cm,侵及结膜面约2mm,下…     

颞浅血管系统组织瓣在眼整形中应用

皮瓣是修复皮肤,组织缺损的最佳方法.颞浅血管分布于颞、顶、额区域,管径较粗,血供丰富,是面部重要的表浅轴形血管,并可携带各类组织构成复合组织瓣,是修补头面部缺损的良好材料.在眼睑及眶区组织缺损修复中已得到广泛应用.此文就颞浅动脉系统的解剖特点及其所属组织瓣在眼睑、眼眶整复中的应用作-综述.     

风筝皮瓣修复眼睑前层及中面部皮肤缺损

目的 评价风筝皮瓣修复合并或不合并中面部皮肤缺损的眼睑前层缺损的疗效.方法 自2008年1月至2010年3月,以面部皮下组织为蒂,设计"风筝"皮瓣,联合或不联合硬腭黏膜移植,修复合并或不合并中面部皮肤缺损的眼睑缺损共10例.眼睑前层或和中面部皮肤缺损面积为(1.2～6.5)cm2、(0.7～4.0)cm2.其中下眼睑中央水平方向4/5、垂直方向完全全层缺损合并颧颊部皮肤缺损1例,下睑内侧水平方向1/2、垂直方向完全全层缺损、下泪小点下泪小管缺损合并中面部皮肤缺损1例,下睑水平及垂直方向均完全全层缺损合并下泪小点及下泪小管缺损1例,上下睑水平方向完全、垂直方向1/3全层缺损合并上下泪小点泪小管缺损1例,下睑中央水平方向4/5、垂直方向完全全层缺损合并颧颊部皮肤缺损1例,全上眼睑前层及颞部皮肤缺损1例,下睑内侧水平方向1/3、垂直方向1/5前层缺损1例,上下睑中央水平方向2/3、上睑垂直方向1/3,下睑垂直方向2/3全层缺损1例,上下睑内侧1/3前层及内呲内侧皮肤缺损合并上下泪小点缺损1例,外眦外侧前层及颞部皮肤缺损1例.结果 皮瓣均无张力修复缺损,皮瓣及硬腭黏膜均全部成活,眼睑外形、功能完全恢复.结论 风筝皮瓣是修复眼睑缺损及面部皮肤缺损的良好方法.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the effect of rehabilitating the anterior 1amella of eyelids and midfacial skin defects with kite flap.Methods From January 2008 to March 2010,with or without combination of a hard palate mucosal grafts,the kite flap on a subcutaneous pedicle have been used to repair defect in the anterior lamella of eyelids and midfacial skin in 10 patients.The area of the defect in the anterior lamella of eyelids and midfacial skin ranged from(1.2～6.5)×(0.8～4)cm.Among them,defects span central 4/5 in horizontal direction and complete in vertical direction in full-thickness lower eyelid and partes zygomatica skin in 2 patient,medial 1/2 in horizontal direction and complete in vertical direction and puncta and canaliculus in full-thickness lower eyelid and midface skin in 1 patient,complete lower eyelid and inferior puncta and canaliculus in 1 patient,complete in horizontal direction and 1/3 in vertical direction and puncta and canaliculus both in full-thickness upper and lower eyelids in 1 patient,complete anterior layer of upper eyelid and temples skin in 1 patient,medial 1/3 in horizontal direction and 1/5 in vertical direction in the anterior lamella of lower eyelid in 1 patient,central 2/3 in horizontal direction and 1/3 in vertical direction in full-thickness upper eyelid,and central 2/3 in horizontal direction and 2/3 in vertical direction in full-thickness lower eyelid in 1 patient,medial 1/3 of anterior lamella and puncta and canaliculus both in upper and lower eyelid and inside skin of medial canthus in 1 patient,outside skin of outer canthus and temples skin in 1 patient.Results All flaps and hard palate mucosal grafts were survived.All defects were repaired without tention.The cosmetic appearance and function of eyelids rehabilitated.Conclusions The kite flap provides a competitive method for repairing the anterior lamella of eyelids and facial skin defects.     

眶外侧水平皮下蒂皮瓣法眼睑缺损修复术

目的：应用局部皮瓣法行上下眼睑皮肤缺损修复，方法：于眶外侧形成皮下蒂皮瓣转移修复上下眼睑皮肤缺损，结果：手术20例，皮瓣全部成活，效果满意。结论：本术式对较大面积眼睑皮脸缺损的修复，简单实用，易于掌握，值得推广。     

眼睑皮肤缺损的三种基本皮瓣转移方式

介绍三种简单易行的皮瓣转移方式,可有效矫正眼睑皮肤缺损.     

鼻中隔软骨粘膜片和耳后皮瓣修复上睑全层缺损

患者 ,男 ,41岁 ,住院号 0 80 841,左眼睑被他人咬伤 2小时入院。检查 :右眼上睑中部有 15ｍｍ× 10ｍｍ范围全层缺失 ,仅在靠距内、外眦角残留少量睑板边缘组织 ,上方眼轮匝肌组织及穹隆结膜暴露 ,球结膜显著充血、水肿 ,角膜上皮水肿明显 ,荧光素钠染色 (-) ,角膜后ＫＰ(-) ,房水闪光 (-) ,前房深浅适中 ,瞳孔对光反应良好 ,余窥不进。诊断 :右眼睑咬伤 ,上睑全层缺损。手术方法 :常规消毒整个颜面区域及右耳后皮肤 ,清理创面并测量缺损范围。局部麻醉后 ,入左侧鼻孔纵形切取 15ｍｍ× 10ｍｍ大小带有鼻粘膜的鼻中膈软骨瓣 ,尽量避免穿孔 …     

转位带蒂皮瓣修复眼面部皮肤缺损

临床上眼面部皮肤缺损的修复通常采用直接拉拢缝合、局部滑行皮瓣、旋转皮瓣、“Z”字形皮瓣或直接植皮等方法修复。我们应用转位带蒂皮瓣修复眼面部皮肤缺损 ,取得了较好的效果。现将随访 3个月～ 5年的 2 8例报告如下。一、临床资料1.男 2 0例 ,女 8例。年龄最大 79岁 ,最小 16岁。病变部位 :上睑 6例 ,外睑部 12例 ,下睑 5例 ,颧部 3例 ,额部 2例。病变性质 :基底细胞癌 12例 ,鳞癌 3例 ,外伤 12例 ,棘上皮瘤 1例。切除病变范围 ,最小 1cm× 1.6 cm ,最大 4cm× 6 cm。2 .手术方法 :(1)切除肿物 ,局麻下于肿物外 1.0 mm切除肿物 ,如凝为…     

颞浅动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复重度眼睑及眶周组织缺损

目的探讨颞浅动脉顺行岛状皮瓣修复重度眼睑及眶周组织缺损的适应证、安全性和有效性。方法根据颞浅血管的解剖分布,制备以颞浅动脉为蒂形成的顺行岛状皮瓣,通过皮下隧道移转至缺损区,修复各种原因所致的重度眼睑及眶周组织缺损患者18例（18眼）。术后随访6个月,观察皮瓣存活、眼睑功能恢复情况和手术效果。结果16例皮瓣完全存活,皮瓣颜色与受区皮肤相近,质地柔软,皮瓣感觉功能良好,睑裂闭合良好,外观满意。1例术后早期出现静脉回流障碍,经积极处理,皮瓣远端有小片表皮坏死。1例皮瓣因严重静脉淤滞坏死,术后3个月行游离植皮术,植皮存活。6例患者因皮瓣肿胀,行Ⅱ期修整术。结论颞浅动脉顺行岛状皮瓣具有血供丰富、色泽质地与受区相近等优点,是修复重度眼睑及眶周组织缺损并重建眼睑功能和外观理想的皮瓣。     

对位睑板结膜瓣滑行修复眼睑缺损

目的：评价对位睑板结膜瓣滑行修复眼瞪缺损的效果。方法：对41例眼瞪全层缺损患者,其中上睑10例,下睑31例,切除肿瘤导致缺损者33例。外伤导致缺损者8例,缺损范围在1/3-2/3,年龄24-79岁,采用与缺损眼睑相对应的眼睑睑板结膜瓣滑行至缺损区来修补眼睑缺损。结果：术后随访31例,随访时间3月-5年,除缺损外,1例出现轻度上睑退缩（退缩量为1-2mm),1例出现轻度下睑外翻,余眼睑外形及功能均基本恢复,眼睑活动自如,闭合完全,无严重并发症发生,结论：对位睑板结膜瓣滑行可用于修复眼睑后层缺损,且不受有无睑板替代物的限制。不需另添手术创口,可更好地恢复眼睑的功能及外观。     

多次Z字皮瓣在眼睑皮肤缺损的应用

目的探讨多次Z字皮瓣在较大眼睑皮肤缺损的应用效果,提出新的手术方式。方法眼睑皮肤缺损31例（38眼）使用多次Z字皮瓣进行修复。结果31例（38眼）眼睑皮肤缺损修复良好,未形成眼睑畸形,不影响眼睑的美容和功能。结论多次Z字皮瓣可以较好地修复眼睑皮肤缺损,保持眼睑功能及外观     

复合组织移行瓣在眼睑缺损整复中的应用

目的采用复合组织移行瓣做上、下睑再造手术,对上、下眼睑缺损进行修复,评价其在功能修复与外观美容等方面的作用。方法对10例眼睑缺损患者行复合组织移行瓣再造手术,在距上睑或下睑缘3～4mm处平行于睑缘全层切开,分离形成一皮瓣,分别上移行或下移行修复缺损处,如皮肤缺损较大,可再加游离植皮进行修复。术后随访时间为3~38个月,观察其修复形态和闭启程度。结果10例患者术后眼睑缺损部位均得到满意修复,皮瓣及皮片成活,色泽良好,活动自如。结论该手术可有效满足上或下睑部分全层缺损的修复,做到一期手术,一期愈合,达到功能与外观的完满结合。     

异种脱细胞真皮基质联合邻位皮瓣修复眼睑全层缺损的临床观察

目的 观察异种脱细胞真皮基质联合邻位皮瓣Ⅰ期修复眼睑恶性肿瘤切除术后眼睑全层缺损的临床疗效.万法 35例(35眼)眼睑恶性肿瘤患者,其中基底细胞癌21例,睑板腺癌13例,鳞状细胞癌1例;累及上睑者12例,累及下睑者23例.所有患者均行术中冰冻并根据冰冻结果确定切缘,肿物切除后眼睑有不同程度全层缺损.取异种脱细胞真皮基质替代结膜睑板组织,根据皮肤缺损大小做邻近滑行或转位皮瓣修补眼睑缺损.术后观察皮瓣及口腔修复膜愈合情况、有无眼睑闭合不全及睑球粘连.结果 随诊半年,异种脱细胞真皮基质已完全溶解,被爬行结膜上皮覆盖,皮瓣愈合良好、无一例皮瓣坏死.其中28例患者术后恢复良好,无眼睑闭合不全及睑内、外翻.4例患者出现轻度眼睑闭合不全,均无暴露性角膜炎.3例患者出现轻度睑球粘连.结论 异种脱细胞真皮基质可替代睑板结膜组织,联合邻位皮瓣治疗眼睑恶性肿瘤切除术后的眼睑全层缺损有较好的临床疗效,可减少患者因取口唇黏膜或行二次眼睑重建的痛苦.     

异体巩膜移植联合任意皮瓣成形术治疗中重度眼睑深层和全层缺损的疗效

目的：探讨异体巩膜移植联合任意皮瓣成形术治疗中重度眼睑深层和全层缺损的临床效果。

方法：回顾性分析2017-06/2020-06于我院行异体巩膜移植联合任意皮瓣成形术治疗的中重度眼睑深层和全层缺损患者103例103眼。术后随访1～6mo,观察异体巩膜吸收融合状态、皮瓣成活状态、眼睑形态、眼睑开合功能、眼睑瘢痕等情况,评估手术疗效。

结果：术后随访期间,异体巩膜逐渐被受体组织代替,所有患者眼睑内层异体巩膜均为结膜细胞覆盖,眼睑外层异体巩膜与皮肤黏连紧密,无明显排异反应,皮瓣成活良好,眼睑形态良好,闭合自然,瘢痕不明显。

结论：异体巩膜移植联合任意皮瓣成形术治疗中重度眼睑深层和全层缺损疗效确切,能够达到外观与功能兼具,临床疗效显著。     

Conjunctival flap with auricular cartilage grafting: a modified Hughes procedure for large full thickness upper and lower eyelid defect reconstruction

AIM: To investigate the suitability of a modified Hughes procedure, which consists of conjunctival flap with auricular cartilage grafting in reconstructing large full thickness upper and lower eyelid defect. METHODS: Patients with full thickness eyelid carcinoma involving more than 50% margin length who underwent surgical resection were retrospectively reviewed in the study. The defects were reconstructed using conjunctival flap with auricular cartilage grafting, covered with myocutaneous flap above. Followed-up time ranged from 12 to 24mo. Outcomes were classified as “good”, “fair”, and “poor” by evaluating the margin appearance, eyelid appearance, and complications. RESULTS: A total of 42 patients were enrolled in the study (26 males, 16 females, mean age, 68.6±7.7y, range: 53 to 82y). The mean defect widths measured 23.2±2.9 mm (range, 17 to 28 mm). The mean posterior lamellar defect height was 5.5±1.3 mm (4 to 8 mm). Thirty-seven patients had a “good” outcome (88.1%), 5 patients had a “fair” outcome (11.9%), and no one had a “poor” outcome. CONCLUSION: Conjunctival flap with auricular cartilage grafting and myocutaneous flap grafting is an effective procedure in reconstructing large full thickness upper and lower eyelid defect. It can not only achieve satisfied reconstruction, but also preserve intact tarsal plate of the opposite eyelid, avoiding retraction or entropion.     

Reconstruction of the eyelid using a myocutaneous island flap

Traditionally, skin flaps have been based upon a contiguous skin pedicle. Recently the concept has re-emerged that the important blood supply frequently lies subjacent to the flap. A temporally based island flap composed of skin and orbicularis muscle, nourished only by its subjacent pedicle, has been successfully used in the reconstruction of 91 eyelid defects.     

Medpor下睑插片修复中重度下睑缺损的疗效观察

目的：观察下睑恶性肿瘤切除术后采用Medpor下睑插片植入在修复中重度下睑缺损中的效果。

方法：选取下睑恶性肿瘤切除术后患者19例19眼,采用Medpor下睑插片植入替代睑板联合滑行结膜瓣和带蒂皮瓣移植,修复下睑全层缺损行眼睑再造术。

结果：眼睑外观修复及功能恢复满意,对眼球无刺激,对视功能无影响,术后随访6～36mo,植入物无吸收、移位、排斥及感染,肿瘤无复发。

结论：Medpor下睑插片替代睑板植入修复中重度下睑缺损简便易行,术后并发症少,是一种理想的睑板替代物。     

Bietti’s crystalline dystrophy in an African American patient: an unusual racial demographic for a condition more common in individuals of East Asian descent

AIM: To investigate the suitability of a modified Hughes procedure, which consists of conjunctival flap with auricular cartilage grafting in reconstructing large full thickness upper and lower eyelid defect. METHODS: Patients with full thickness eyelid carcinoma involving more than 50% margin length who underwent surgical resection were retrospectively reviewed in the study. The defects were reconstructed using conjunctival flap with auricular cartilage grafting, covered with myocutaneous flap above. Followed-up time ranged from 12 to 24mo. Outcomes were classified as “good”, “fair”, and “poor” by evaluating the margin appearance, eyelid appearance, and complications. RESULTS: A total of 42 patients were enrolled in the study (26 males, 16 females, mean age, 68.6±7.7y, range: 53 to 82y). The mean defect widths measured 23.2±2.9 mm (range, 17 to 28 mm). The mean posterior lamellar defect height was 5.5±1.3 mm (4 to 8 mm). Thirty-seven patients had a “good” outcome (88.1%), 5 patients had a “fair” outcome (11.9%), and no one had a “poor” outcome. CONCLUSION: Conjunctival flap with auricular cartilage grafting and myocutaneous flap grafting is an effective procedure in reconstructing large full thickness upper and lower eyelid defect. It can not only achieve satisfied reconstruction, but also preserve intact tarsal plate of the opposite eyelid, avoiding retraction or entropion.