共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
2.
腹腔镜手术治疗急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔42例分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
腹腔镜手术治疗急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔能快速明确诊断,确定穿孔部位及大小,并能对消化性溃疡穿孔进行修补,具有创伤小,术后疼痛轻,康复快等优点。1998-04~2008-12我们为42例急性胃或十二指肠溃疡穿孔患者实施了腹腔镜消化性溃疡穿孔修补术,效果满意。现报道如下。 相似文献
3.
胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔行腹腔镜修补术与小切口开腹修补术的比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:比较胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔行腹腔镜修补术与小切口开腹修补术的优缺点。方法:62例患者,32例行小切口开腹修补术,30例行腹腔镜修补术。结果:在疗效与平均住院时间方面无明显差异,在手术时间与住院费用方面差异明显。结论:胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔从降低手术费用及手术风险方面谈,行小切口开腹修补术并术中行腔镜检查值得推广应用。 相似文献
4.
目的 探讨老年人胃十二指肠穿孔30年来的治疗状况。方法 回顾性总结我院1970.1~1999.12老年人胃十二指肠穿孔共209例,按70~,80~,及90~等三个不同年代进行排列分析;再将其分为60、70、80岁第三组,了解其发病率、病死率及治愈率等情况;并与同期的非老年人组相比较,从中了解各自的治疗及预后情况。结果 溃疡穿孔占98.1%,胃癌穿孔占1.4%。老年人发病在三个不同的年代分别为49例、71例和89例。60岁组发病占58.9%,80岁组占7.7%,二者治愈率分别为90.2%和75%。与非老年组相比,其合并症、并发症、病死率及治愈率的比例分别为21.5%/5.9%、16.3%/4.0%、12.9%/2.95及87.1%/97.1%,二组结果差异有显著性意义(P&;lt;0.01)。结论 近20年来,老年人胃十二指肠穿孔不断上升;球部溃疡下降,胃溃疡增加,年龄愈大病死率愈高;与非老年人组相比,其合并症、并发症及病死率均明显增加,在治疗上,老年人穿也应首选手术治疗。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
目的:探讨胃-十二指肠穿孔的外科治疗。方法:回顾性分析82例老年人胃-十二指肠穿孔的治疗效果及影响预后的因素。结果:良性溃疡穿孔79例,其中62例行单纯修补,9例行单纯修补加高选择性迷走神经切断术,5例行穿孔修补加胃空肠吻合,6例行毕Ⅱ式胃大部切除术,其中有3例为胃窦部恶性溃疡穿孔。本组院内死亡3例,2例死于多器官功能衰竭,1例死于大面积脑梗死,术后患者家属放弃治疗5例。结论:对老年人胃-十二指肠溃疡穿孔应以单纯修补为主,胃癌穿孔应行胃大部切除或胃癌根治术,尽量缩短手术时间。 相似文献
10.
沈家华 《中国航天工业医药》2008,(7):65-66
目的探讨胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔的诊治方法。方法对2002年1月至2008年3月我院103例胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果手术治疗68例,其中穿孔修补58例,胃大部切除10例,死亡1例,为感染性休克。保守治疗35例,其中中转手术治疗4例,2例穿孔修补后再次出现穿孔。结论随着内科治疗溃疡病的发展,单纯穿孔修补术为手术首选,选择合适病例保守治疗亦安全可行。 相似文献
11.
进展期胃癌介入治疗疗效分析 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
目的研究进展期胃癌的介入治疗及疗效。方法对212例进展期胃癌进行介入治疗。对贲门癌经胃左动脉和左膈下动脉或脾动脉进行化疗灌注和胃左动脉栓塞;对胃体小弯侧癌经胃左、右动脉或肝总动脉,对胃大弯侧癌经胃十二指肠动脉、胃网膜右动脉或脾动脉化疗灌注;对胃窦癌经胃十二指肠动脉或对胃网膜右动脉中段栓塞后进行化疗药物灌注。对胃癌复发和残胃癌经腹腔干和肠系膜上动脉化疗灌注。结果对未手术的193例胃癌的疗效为贲门癌CR PR53.1%,胃体癌CR PR44.4%,胃窦癌CR PR10.0%,胃癌复发和残胃癌CR PR0。贲门癌与胃体癌有效率相比(P>0.25),两者差异无统计学意义。贲门癌与胃窦癌相比及胃体癌与胃窦癌相比,差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。介入治疗后手术切除者术后1、2年生存率分别为81%、56%。结论胃癌在胃组织的发病部位不同,其疗效也不同,贲门癌和胃体癌的疗效较好,胃窦癌及胃癌复发和残胃癌疗效较差。 相似文献
12.
Duodenal stents are frequently used for palliating malignant gastric outlet obstruction.Successful stent placement relieves obstructive symptoms,is cost effective,and has a relatively low complication rate.However,enteral stents have the potential of migrating distally and rarely,even lead to bowel perforation.We present a rare case of a duodenal stent placed as a palliative measure for gastric outlet obstruction due to unresectable pancreatic cancer that migrated distally after a gastrojejunostomy resulting in small bowel perforation. 相似文献
13.
目的:探讨晚期胃癌动脉内化疗栓塞的临床疗效。方法:18例晚期胃癌患者经腹腔动脉造影后,超选择性插入肿瘤的供血供血动脉内灌注化疗药物并用明胶颗粒或/和超液态碘油栓塞,伴肝内转移者,同时对转移灶化疗栓塞。结果:17例临床症状有缓解。原发病灶10例明显缩小,7例缩小不明显,1例有所增大;肿瘤明显缩小者,血管造影肿瘤血管丰富,碘油沉积良好,其中8例为肿块性,14例肝转移灶,6例明显缩小,4例缩小不明显,4例病灶无缩小,12例随访≥12个月,8例生存,6例随访4-11个月,4例生存。结论:动脉内化疗治疗晚期胃癌,可以延长患者的生存期,提高生存质量。肿块型较其它型碘油沉积好,肿块缩小明显。 相似文献
14.
Purpose
To evaluate the usefulness of the periportal free air (PPFA) sign on computed tomography (CT) to distinguish upper from lower gastrointestinal (GI) tract perforation.Materials and methods
During a 30-month period, we retrospectively analyzed abdominal CT images of 53 consecutive patients with surgically proven GI tract perforation. We divided the patients into two groups, i.e. upper and lower GI tract perforation groups. According to the distribution of free air, we divided the peritoneal cavity into supramesocolic compartment and inframesocolic compartment. We observed the presence or absence of free air in each compartment in each group. When there was free air in the periportal area, it was defined as periportal free air (PPFA) and the sign was positive. To evaluate the usefulness of the PPFA sign, we compared the PPFA sign with the falciform ligament sign and the ligamentum teres sign, both of which are well-known CT signs of pneumoperitoneum. Statistical analyses were performed with univariate and multivariate analyses using SPSS version 11.5 for significant findings among the CT signs.Results
Free air was seen in supramesocolic compartment in 29 of 30 (97%) patients in the upper GI perforation group and in 17 of 23 (74%) in the lower GI perforation group. Free air in inframesocolic compartment did not show significant difference in either group (p = .16). The PPFA sign was seen in 28 of 30 (93%) patients with upper GI tract perforation, but in only 8 of 23 (35%) patients with lower GI tract perforation (p < .0001). The falciform ligament sign was seen in 24 of 30 (80%) patients with upper GI tract perforation and in 10 of 23 (43%) patients with lower GI tract perforation (p = .020). The ligamentum teres sign was seen in 16 of 30 (53%) patients with upper GI tract perforation and in 2 of 23 (8%) patients with lower GI tract perforation (p = .008). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the PPFA sign was the only variable, which adjusted odds ratio of 15.5 (p = .002).Conclusion
The PPFA sign is a useful finding which can help to distinguish upper from lower GI tract perforation. When this sign is present, upper GI tract perforation is strongly suggested. 相似文献15.
目的 观察常规药物治疗及不同压力高压氧(HBO)综合治疗胃部巨大溃疡的临床疗效,为选择合适的治疗压力提供依据.方法 经电子胃镜检查确诊为胃部巨大溃疡的24例患者,在患者知情同意的情况下,按患者意愿分为常规治疗组、0.20 MPa HBO综合治疗组、0.25 MPa HBO综合治疗组,每组8例.治疗干预第8周复查电子胃镜,测定并比较各组溃疡直径,评价临床症状改善情况.采用SPSS 11.5统计软件包行数据分析,组间率的比较行x2检验.结果 各组治疗后溃疡直径均较治疗前缩小(P<0.01);其中0.25 MPa HBO综合治疗组治疗后溃疡直径[(0.12±0.01) cm]缩小明显,与常规治疗组治疗后溃疡直径[(0.29±0.11)cm]比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);与0.20 MPa HBO综合治疗组治疗后溃疡直径[(0.17±0.04)cm]比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).0.25 MPa HBO综合治疗组的临床有效率(临床症状消失+临床缓解)明显高于常规治疗组(x2=10.132,P<0.05).结论 HBO可与常规抗胃溃疡药物产生协同作用,加快溃疡愈合速度,临床有效率高,选择相对较高的氧压效果更优. 相似文献
16.
目的探讨腹腔镜胃十二指肠溃疡修补术在消化性溃疡急性穿孔患者的临床应用价值。方法回顾分析我科2010年3月—2011年5月使用腹腔镜行胃十二指肠溃疡修补手术治疗40例消化性溃疡穿孔患者的临床资料。结果 40例患者病理结果均为良性溃疡,手术时间为28~80 min,平均(40.1±17.8)min;术后下床活动时间为14~24 h,平均(16.8±4.7)h;去除胃肠减压时间为14~48 h,平均(19.7±3.5)h;术后镇痛药的使用率为12.5%(5/40);住院时间为4~7 d,平均(5.1±1.4)d;术后均辅以内科抗溃疡药物治疗4~6周,随访6月,无溃疡复发。结论应用腹腔镜胃十二指肠溃疡修补术治疗消化性溃疡穿孔具有安全可靠、疗效好、并发症少、恢复快等优点。 相似文献
17.
依卡倍特钠联合法莫替丁治疗胃溃疡疗效观察 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的 探讨新药依卡倍特钠对法莫替丁治疗胃溃疡的促进作用及安全性.方法 选择符合诊断标准的胃溃疡126例,随机双盲分为试验组(A组,n=64)和对照组(B组,n=62),两组患者基础临床特征相似,试验组口服依卡倍特钠1 g,2/d及法莫替丁20 mg,2/d,对照组口服法莫替丁20 mg,2/d,疗程均为6周.记录两组患者症状改善情况及两组的不良反应,内镜下观察胃溃疡的愈合情况.结果 试验组胃溃疡有效率为95.31%,对照组为93.55%,组间比较差异无统计学意义,但痊愈率依卡倍特钠组明显高于对照组(42.25%比20.31%,P<0.05),治疗1周依卡倍特钠组患者疼痛症状迅速缓解,与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组不良反应均轻微.结论 依卡倍特钠联合法莫替丁治疗胃溃疡可提高治疗质量且安全性高. 相似文献
18.
Mohammad Alaa Abusedera Magdy Khaliel Assem Elsani M.A. Hassan 《The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine》2017,48(1):43-49
Objective
Our aim was to present a single-center experience in the management of gallbladder perforation (GBP).Patients and methods
Adult patients who had GBP were managed surgically and percutaneously. Patients who were high risk surgical candidates or who refused surgery were managed by image guided percutaneous drainage.Results
Thirty-seven patients (21 males, 16 females) with an average age of 64 ± 14 years had GBP. The number of patients with GBP type I, II, and III were 13, 21, and 3, respectively. All GBP types I and III patients were treated surgically. Eleven of GBP type II patients were treated surgically, and 10 were treated by percutaneous catheter drainage. The overall mortality rate was 27% (10/37). No procedure-related mortality rate among those patients who were treated percutaneously; however, 30 days post procedure, the mortality rate was 30%. All of these deaths were related to the patients’ comorbidities; none of them was due to septicemia but conversely in surgically treated patients, 5 died due to septicemia (3 in GBP type I and 2 in GBP type II) in the postoperative period and one patient died because of severe internal hemorrhage complicating acute pancreatitis and one patient died few months later because of myocardial infarction.Conclusion
Surgery is the cornerstone of treatment for all types of GBP. Percutaneous catheter drainage is a safe and effective option for treating patients with localized disease with favorable outcome. 相似文献19.
雷替曲塞联合多西他赛治疗晚期胃癌的临床研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的观察雷替曲塞联合多西他赛方案治疗晚期胃癌的近期疗效和毒副作用。方法选择40例经病理组织学诊断的晚期胃癌,采用雷替曲塞联合多西他赛方案化疗,其中雷替曲塞(商品名赛维健,南京正大天晴制药有限公司生产)2.5mg/m2,15min内静脉推注,第1天,联合多西他赛75mg/m2,60min静脉滴注,第1,8,15天,每3周为1周期;2个周期后评价疗效。结果40例总有效21例(52.5%),其中CR2例,占5%;PR19例,占47.5%;S1915例,占37.5%;PD6例,占15%。主要的毒副作用为骨髓抑制、恶心呕吐、口腔黏膜炎、腹泻、乏力、关节疼痛及水钠潴留等,全组未见肝。肾功能和心脏损害,无治疗相关性死亡患者.也无因毒性反应而延缓化疗者。结论雷替曲塞联合多西他赛方案治疗晚期胃癌疗效较好,毒副反应能耐受,值得临床推广使用。 相似文献