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糖尿病足中医研究进展 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
WHO对糖尿病足(DF)的定义为:糖尿病(DM)合并神经病变及不同程度末梢血管病变而导致下肢感染、溃疡形成和/或深部组织的破坏。DM患者中〉15%将在其生活的某一时间发生足溃疡或坏疽。近年来我国学者通过中医药治疗,明显减少DF的截肢率和死亡率。现将这方面的进展综述如下。 相似文献
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糖尿病足(diabetic foot,DF)是指糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)患者踝关节以下部位的溃疡、坏疽或感染,是DM的一种严重并发症,是DM患者致残致死的重要原因。糖尿病的中小血管病变、神经病变和感染是引起糖尿病足的主要原因[1],其临床治疗较困难。笔者使用马来酸桂哌齐特(cinepazide maleate)治疗DF30例,并与常规治疗30例进行对照观察,现报道如下。 相似文献
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崔红 《临床和实验医学杂志》2007,6(4):174-175
糖尿病足(DF)是糖尿病下肢血管病变、神经病变和感染,单独或共同作用引起的糖尿病患者下肢和(或)足溃疡或坏疽等综合因素所致的足部疼痛、皮肤深溃疡、肢端坏疽等病变的总称。1956年由Oakley等首先提出用“糖尿病足”这一名词,1972年Catterall将其定义为因神经病变而失去感觉和因缺血而失去活力,合并感染的足。DF的防治目标是预防为主,早期诊断,早期治疗,不但可明显改善糖尿病患者的生活质量,还可极大地减少相关的医疗支出,具有重要的社会及经济效益。目前,针对DF的综合治疗已作了广泛的研究,现简要综述如下。1糖尿病足的发病机制历代医… 相似文献
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糖尿病(DM)患者,在仅有下肢感觉异常和/或局部血运、皮肤附件、躯体神经出现病理性改变征象,而尚未发生皮肤溃疡、肢端坏疽时,即按糖尿病足(diabetic foot,DF)早期予以中西医循证治疗,从而降低致残率. 相似文献
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糖尿病足(Diabetic Foot,DF)是指糖尿病(DM)患者由于合并神经病变及各种不同程度末梢血管病变而导致下肢感染、溃疡形成和(或)深部组织的破坏,是常见的糖尿病慢性并发症之一,同时也是糖尿病患者截肢致残、死亡和能力丧失的重要原因。本病最早由Oakley于1956年提出,1972年Catterall将其再次明确定义:DF是“因神经病变而失去感觉和因缺血而失去活力并感染的足患。其发病机制仍然未完全清楚,认为其可能的发病机制是异常代谢基因、自身免疫以及血管病变和神经病变。本文就近年糖尿病足发病相关影响因子研究的文献进行综述,以期对糖尿病足实验及临床的进一步研究有所帮助。 相似文献
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1 概 况1.1 定义 由糖尿病引起下肢血管病变后出现下肢血管阻塞的临床表现 ,是复杂的兼症。1.2 概念 最早由 Oakeg于 195 6年提出。 1972年 Catteral明确定义为“糖尿病足“(Diabetic Foot,DF)。是因神经病变而失去感觉和因缺血而失去活力并发感染的足。其发病率高 ,国外约5 .8%~ 6 .3% ,国内发病率较低约 0 .9%~ 1.7%。Gaoea报道有2 0 %的 DM是因足部疾病而住院治疗的。L EADDP是糖尿病致残的重要原因之一。严重威胁着糖尿病患者的生存时间和生存质量。美国截肢者中 5 0 %是糖尿病性下肢血管病变所致 ,国内糖尿病足坏疽的发… 相似文献
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糖尿病神经病变的针灸治疗概况 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来,糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)不但发病率有所上升,而且已成为威胁人类健康的主要疾病之一。糖尿病性神经病变(diabetic neuropathy,DN)是DM较常见的合并症,可见于4%~5%的DM患者,因诊断标准的不同,也有高达49.5%的报道;不少患者的神经系统症状可先于DM症状出现,尤以对称性周围神经病变多见。 相似文献
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S Emelianova P Mazzotta A Einarson G Koren 《Clinical and investigative medicine. Médecine clinique et experimentale》1999,22(3):106-110
OBJECTIVE: Although nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is the most common medical condition during pregnancy, there are many unanswered questions regarding its cause, epidemiologic features and optimal management. The objectives of this study were to ascertain the prevalence of nausea and vomiting in a sample of Canadian women, to characterize the distribution of their severity and to investigate the role of vitamin B6 deficiency in their etiology. DESIGN: Prospective study. SETTING: Antenatal counselling service for pregnant women. PATIENTS: Three cohorts of women: a prospective, population-based cohort of 193 women, to estimate the rate and severity of nausea and vomiting (cohort A); a cohort of 555 women who sought advice for nausea with or without vomiting, to study the correlation between the maximal daily number of episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss (cohort B); and a prospective cohort of 301 women who reported vomiting, to correlate vitamin supplementation with vomiting (cohort C). INTERVENTIONS: All 3 cohorts were interviewed during the counselling session, and cohort B was followed up prospectively. OUTCOME MEASURES: Frequency of nausea and vomiting, weight loss, maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting, rate of multivitamin supplementation. RESULTS: Overall, 67% of the women in cohort A reported experiencing nausea or vomiting, or both; 22% reported vomiting, and 9% experienced weight loss. In cohort B there was a significant correlation between the maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss, although there was wide variation (r2 = 0.25, p < 0.001). There was a highly significant correlation between the number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss (r2 = 0.99). In cohort C, vomiting was significantly associated with lack of supplementation with multivitamins before 6 weeks' gestation (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: The relation between number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss may serve as a clinical tool to assess the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and the success of anti-emetics and rehydration regimens. Further study is needed to elucidate the biologic basis of the observed association between vomiting and lack of multivitamin supplementation in early pregnancy. 相似文献
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心血管疾病是我国的多发病和人群的主要死亡原因之一,而高血压已成为中老年人的常见病,是冠心病、脑卒中最主要的危险因素,已成为世界性公共卫生问题。随着我国经济的发展及人们生活水平的日益提高,我国在1958年、1979年、1991年分别进行了全国性的高血压普查,结果表明,我国高血压患病率在持续上升,且上升速度逐年加快。由于文化程度、生活习惯以及信息来源不足的差异也是导致城居民高血压患病率持续上升的重要原因,因此指导城乡居民进行合理的饮食,对预防高血压的发生、发展有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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Harold S. Zamansky Roger F. Brightbill 《The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis》2013,61(4):279-290
A form of the Semantic Differential, containing 9 concepts related to hypnosis and research, was administered to 96 hypnotically inexperienced male Ss. The Ss were later asked to volunteer for a hypnotic experiment, and the hypnotic susceptibility of all volunteers (N = 51) was then determined. Semantic Differential responses of volunteers and nonvolunteers and of highly susceptible and unhyp-notizable Ss were compared. Differences between groups, in both comparisons, were generally not statistically significant, a finding which suggests that there is no simple relationship between paper-and-pencil measures of attitudes and volunteering for hypnotic experiments or hypnotizability. 相似文献
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目的 为了解麻疹和风疹的临床症状特征,并评价不同麻疹疑似病例定义的监测效果。 方法 2010年在北京市昌平区开展发热出疹性病例的流行病学调查,收集病例的一般情况、临床症状和体征、免疫史等信息。 结果 麻疹和风疹在发热程度、皮疹持续时间、发热至出疹时间间隔以及卡他症状、结膜炎、淋巴结肿大和关节疼痛等临床症状和体征有明显差异。北京市和卫生部麻疹疑似病例诊断标准的敏感度和特异度分别为94%、50%和45%、94%。如以"发热≥38℃,发热后第3天或以后出疹,并伴有卡他症状或结膜炎之一者"作为麻疹疑似病例诊断标准,敏感度和特异度分别为81%和92%。 结论 北京市麻疹发病率较低,北京市麻疹疑似病例诊断标准的敏感度较高,对于消除麻疹,及时发现病例有效。在消除麻疹进程中,要视不同发病率选择适宜的监测病例定义,以提高监测效力。 相似文献