UPOINT:一种新的慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征表型分类系统

慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征(CP/CPPS)是一种严重困扰广大泌尿外科医师及患者的常见疾病。现已认识到CP/CPPS是一种异质性疾病,即它是一种具有不同病因、不同疾病进程且对治疗反应不一的临床综合征。基于对CP/CPPS病因的深入认识以及对CP/CPPS临床研究的重新评估,国外研究者目前制定了能够对CP/CPPS进行分类并指导临床个性化治疗的表型分类系统——UPOINT。UPOINT由6个独立的因子组成,分别为排尿症状(U)、社会心理的(P)、器官特异性的(O)、感染(I)、神经/系统性的(N)及盆底肌疼痛(T)。本文系统综述了UPOINT提出的理论基础、各因子的临床特征以及基于该系统的治疗策略。     

慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征治疗进展

慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征(Chronic Pro-statitis/Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome,CP/CPPS)即美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health,NIH)分类系统中的Ⅲ型前列腺炎,是泌尿男科门诊最常见的疾病之一,该病在世界范围内发病率...     

慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征的物理治疗进展

慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征(CP/CPPS)作为男性常见的泌尿生殖系统疾病,近年来在物理治疗领域取得了显著的进展。物理治疗以其非侵入性、副作用小、有效性明确、患者依从性高等特点,逐渐成为CP/CPPS治疗的重要手段之一。在慢性前列腺炎的物理治疗中,常用的方法主要包括前列腺按摩、生物反馈治疗、磁疗、超声波及冲击波治疗、热疗、针灸治疗以及电生理治疗等。这些方法通过不同的物理效应而最终达到缓解患者的疼痛和其他不适症状的目的。本文将对这些CP/CPPS的物理治疗方法的最新研究进展进行归纳总结,浅析其作用机制及各自优缺点,以供临床治疗时参考,同时也为研究人员提供新的理念与思路。     

综合治疗慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征的远期疗效

慢性前列腺炎是一种与多种因素有关、流行较广的疾病,许多人尽管经过常规治疗多年,但是疗效不佳。作者对53名长期慢性前列腺炎患者进行分步综合治疗,并且应用美国国立卫生研究院慢性前列腺炎症状指数积分进行随访,至少6月。治疗方法包括抗生素、前列腺按摩、抗炎植物药、α受体阻     

慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征病人对抗生素治疗反应预测因素的前瞻性多中心临床试验

抗生素治疗是对所有类型慢性前列腺炎 /慢性盆腔疼痛综合征最常用的治疗选择。作者确定将前列腺按摩前尿液ＶＢ2、前列腺液、前列腺按摩后尿液ＶＢ3的培养、前列腺标本白细胞和 (或 )抗体用于预测病人对抗生素治疗的反应。临床诊断为慢性前列腺炎 /慢性盆腔疼痛综合征的病人按照ＮＩＨ制定的下尿路的评价标准 ,包括显微镜检查、前列腺特异标本培养、并确定ＶＢ3和ＶＢ2的抗前列腺病原体的抗体水平 (酶联免疫吸附方法 )比率。症状评价包括 :ＮＩＨ慢性前列腺炎症状指数疼痛评分 0～ 2 1,症状严重指数评分 0～ 10 0 ,症状频率调查表评分 0～ 5…     

慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征诊治中值得商榷的问题

慢性前列腺炎 /慢性盆腔疼痛综合征是一种常见的疾病 ,影响生活质量。病因及发病机制不完全明了。尚无理想的治疗方法 ,更缺乏以循证医学为基础的处理指南。尚有许多值得商榷之处 ,如前列腺检查标本中白细胞的重要性和炎症的作用 ,细菌的重要性和感染的作用 ,白细胞及细菌和症状严重程度间的相关性 ,如何区分 Ⅲa和 Ⅲb型前列腺炎 ,抗菌素治疗的作用 ,为什么Ⅲb型前列腺炎无炎症而有症状、而Ⅳ 型前列腺炎有炎症而无症状。有关各型前列腺炎的病因和诊断治疗 ,尚需设计良好和大样本量的研究以进一步确定。     

慢性前列腺炎/慢性骨盆疼痛综合征的治疗进展

<正>前列腺炎(prostatitis)是一个复杂的临床综合征,美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)目前将前列腺炎分为4型:Ⅰ型为急性细菌性前列腺炎,Ⅱ型为慢性细菌性前列腺炎,Ⅲ型为慢性前列腺炎/慢性骨盆疼痛综合症,Ⅳ型为无症状的前列腺炎。其中Ⅲ型慢性前列腺炎/慢性骨盆疼痛综合症(chronic prostatitis,CP/chronicpelvic pain syndrome,CPPS)是50岁以下男性最常见的疾病之一,治疗费用昂贵,治疗效果不佳~([1-4])。它的定义是在排除尿路感染的情况下,持续发生慢性盆腔疼痛或出现前列腺炎症的症状体征3～6个月。CP/CPPS的终生患病率约为2. 2%～8. 2%~([5]),其主要临     

有关慢性前列腺炎及慢性盆腔疼痛综合征的新认识

慢性前列腺炎 (CP)及慢性盆腔疼痛综合征(chronicpelvicpainsyndrome ,CPPS)为泌尿外科常见疾病。由于病因不明 ,疗效不够满意 ,给患者身心健康带来一定的影响。 2 0 0 2年 12月美国《Urology》发表了NIH近年来有关本病的研究报道[1] ,认为可作为诊断、处理本病的参考。有关CP/CPPS的主要问题为非细菌性前列腺炎 ,Ⅲ型又分为ⅢA及ⅢB亚型 ,前列腺液中白细胞常增高者为ⅢA ,白细胞正常者为ⅢB ,患者的主要症状为阴茎、尿道、会阴部疼痛。近来一组多中心的协作研究表明前列腺液中白细胞的多少与症状无关 ,对选择治疗和预测疗效无明显…     

慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征的针刺治疗临床评价与中枢神经机制研究进展

慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征(CP/CPPS)是男科常见病之一,其临床症状主要表现为长期、反复的盆骨区域疼痛或不适。针刺以其显著的疗效被广泛应用于缓解CP/CPPS盆骨区域疼痛不适的临床治疗当中,具有起效快、疗效持久的特点,与西药合用可以提高单纯西药治疗的疗效。目前关于针刺治疗CP/CPPS的机制有免疫调节、改善炎症反应等多种理论,但这些理论并不能完全解释其作用机制。近年来随着神经成像技术的发展,有研究发现CP/CPPS患者存在脑结构和脑功能改变,并且大量研究证实了针刺治疗可改善慢性疼痛疾病的脑区功能和结构。本文将综述针刺治疗CP/CPPS以及其中枢神经机制的研究进展,为理解针刺治疗CP/CPPS疼痛症状的中枢机制提供理论依据,从而进一步优化临床CP/CPPS针刺治疗方案。     

慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征与勃起功能障碍的临床预测

目的应用临床指标,预测慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征（CP/CPSS）发生勃起功能障碍（ED）的可能性。方法以90例门诊确诊的慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征患者为研究对象,分为发生ED组（A组）23例,未发生ED组（B组）67例,分别比较两组间在硫酸脱氢表雄酮（DHEAS）、24h尿香草扁桃体酸（VMA）、年龄等观察指标上的差异性,寻找其中能用于预测ED的临床指标。结果A组平均DHEAS值低于B组,VMA值高于B组,年龄方面两组差异无统计学意义。结论可通过DHEAS、VMA来预测慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征患者ED的发生,有利于对慢性前列腺炎/慢性盆腔疼痛综合征发生ED患者的监控和治疗干预。     

Classification and treatment of men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome using the UPOINT system

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a common condition; however, many of the traditional therapies used in clinical practice fail to show efficacy when subjected to large randomized placebo-controlled trials. This may be because CP/CPPS is a heterogeneous syndrome rather than a specific disease which would explain the failure of “one size fits all” therapy. In order to direct appropriate therapy, we have developed a six-point clinical phenotyping system to evaluate patients with chronic urologic pelvic pain. The clinical domains are urinary symptoms, psychosocial dysfunction, organ-specific findings, infection, neurologic/systemic, and tenderness of muscles, which produces the acronym UPOINT. Each domain is diagnosed clinically and is associated with specific therapies. This approach is simple and has proven effective in our hands for patients even after many years of failed therapies.     

Quercetin for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a common condition with a heterogeneous origin that responds best to multimodal therapy. The bioflavonoid quercetin has antioxidant and antiinflammatory effects that have proven useful for treating this condition. Using the clinical phenotype system UPOINT, quercetin can be helpful for those with organ-specific complaints (bladder or prostate) and pelvic floor spasm. This article discusses the current understanding of CP/CPPS and how treatment with quercetin can be used alone or as part of multimodal therapy.     

Acupuncture for chronic prostatitis/ chronic pelvic pain syndrome

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/ CPPS) is prevalent in urological practice and has a significant impact on quality of life. Standard therapies often fail to achieve sustainable amelioration of symptoms. This article attempts to show that neuromodulatory treatment in the form of electroacupuncture can be a minimally invasive and effective treatment for CP/CPPS that is refractory to standard therapies. This neuromodulatory therapy lends support to the hypothesis that the end stage of CP/CPPS may be a neuropathic pain syndrome.     

Use of the UPOINT phenotype system in treating Chinese patients with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome: a prospective study

The urinary, psychosocial, organ-specific, infection, neurological/systemic and tenderness (UPOINT) phenotype system has been validated to be an effective phenotype system in classifying patients with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) in western populations. To validate the utility of the UPOINT system and evaluate the effect of multimodal therapy based on the UPOINT system in Chinese patients with CP/CPPS, we performed this study. Chinese patients with CP/CPPS were prospectively offered multimodal therapy using the UPOINT system and re-examined after 6 months. A minimum 6-point drop in National Institutes of Health-Chronic Prostatitis Symptoms Index (NIH-CPSI) was set to be the primary endpoint. Finally, 140 patients were enrolled in the study. The percentage of patients with each domain was 59.3%, 45.0%, 49.3%, 22.1%, 37.9%, and 56.4% for the UPOINT, respectively. The number of positive domains significantly correlated with symptom severity, which is measured by total NIH-CPSI scores (r = 0.796, P < 0.001). Symptom duration was associated with a greater number of positive domains (r = 0.589, P < 0.001). With 6 months follow-up at least, 75.0% (105/140) had at least a 6-point improvement in NIH-CPSI after taking the therapy. All NIH-CPSI scores were significantly improved from original ones: pain 10.14 ± 4.26 to 6.60 ± 3.39, urinary 6.29 ± 2.42 to 3.63 ± 1.52, quality of life 6.56 ± 2.44 to 4.06 ± 1.98, and total 22.99 ± 7.28 to 14.29 ± 5.70 (all P < 0.0001). Our study indicates that the UPOINT system is clinically feasible in classifying Chinese patients with CP/CPPS and directing therapy.     

CP/CPPS患者中UPOINT分类因子与性功能障碍的相关性分析

目的:在CP/CPPS患者中,探究UPOINT分类因子与早泄(PE)、勃起功能障碍(ED)间的相关性。方法:2016年12月至2017年12月,共收集453例CP/CPPS患者的病史资料,包括患者的一般情况、前列腺炎发病的相关症状、性生活史、阴道内射精潜伏期(IELT)、美国国立卫生研究院前列腺炎症状指数表(NIH-CPSI)、国际勃起功能指数表(IIEF-5)。所有患者依据UPOINT分类系统进行分类。结果:453例CP/CPPS患者年龄(32.75±6.85)岁,204例诊断为ED(45.03%),196例诊断为PE(43.27%)。UPOINT分类因子阳性率分别为U 68.78%,P 60.21%,O 77.45%,I 20.34%,N 46.83%,T 65.12%;Logisitic多元回归分析表明,UPOINT分类因子中,社会心理异常(P)是PE[OR(95%CI):4.55(2.75～8.06),P0.05]、ED[OR(95%CI):3.35(2.02～6.25),P0.05]发病的独立危险因素。结论:CP/CPPS患者UPOINT分类系统中社会心理异常(P)在PE和ED发病过程中起着重要作用。     

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

In the 20th century, the term "prostatitis" traditionally referred to inflammation in the prostate, often attributed to infection. Prostatitis in this century usually refers to a chronic pain syndrome for which the presence of inflammation and involvement of the prostate are not always certain. This article discusses chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome and the various factors associated with diagnosis and treatment.     

Multimodal therapy for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

Category III chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome is a syndrome rather than a specific disease and the cause can be multifactorial. In clinical practice, monotherapy often has proven ineffective. Multimodal therapy, which sequentially or simultaneously can address infection, inflammation, and neuromuscular spasm appears to have the greatest potential for symptom improvement, especially in patients with longstanding symptoms.     

Therapeutic options for chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome

Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome continues to pose a treatment challenge for urologists. Most commonly prescribed medications, such as antibiotics, α-blockers, androgen inhibitors, and anti-inflammatory agents, have been shown to help some patients. However, the efficacy and durability of such treatments lack consistency among men suffering from this disorder. The rationale for such treatments is described in this article, along with possible explanations for the apparent shortcomings. Also included is a brief summary of alternative therapies, which are growing in popularity among patients and gaining acceptance in our medical communities.