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范萍 《中华现代护理杂志》2012,18(3):272-272
为防止产科婴儿被盗、被换或抱错等意外事故,婴儿防盗系统随之应运而生,而其巨额的投资使基层医院难以承担。为防止婴儿被盗事件发生,江苏省宜兴市中医医院设计完成“母婴分离卡”并使用至今,无一例婴儿被盗、被换或抱错,确保了婴儿在院期间的安全。母婴分离卡设计与使用的具体方法如下。 相似文献
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母婴同室是医院产科管理制度改革的一个重要内容 ,是一种新的管理制度。母婴同室是指婴儿出生后随母亲一起进入同一休养室 ,母婴每天 2 4小时在一起 ,既使因治疗或护理需要母婴分开 ,每天分离时间也不得超过 1小时。母婴同室、母乳喂养不仅使新生儿常见病的发生率有了明显的下降 ,而且也有利于母亲身体的恢复 ,增加了母婴之间的感情 ,对母婴确实非常有益 ,但在临床工作中 ,却出现了一个非常重要的问题———婴儿的安全问题。给我们产科护理工作者提出了新的课题 ,现将影响婴儿安全的因素总结如下。1 临床资料1999年 12月~ 2 0 0 1年 12月… 相似文献
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母乳喂养是婴儿最安全理想的喂养方法,自实行母婴同室以来,本院产科坚持按母婴保健法实施办法的规定,为孕产妇提供母乳喂养宣教指导. 相似文献
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产科是一个易发生医疗纠纷的高风险科室。产科护理关系到母亲和婴儿(胎儿)两条生命的健康与安全,维系着社会稳定与家庭幸福。母子平安是无数个家庭、众多人的期盼,确保母婴安全是每一个产科工作人员义不容辞的责任。随着社会的不断进步,人们维权意识逐步增强以及人们对医疗服务的需求越来越高,产科医疗纠纷呈不断上升的态势。 相似文献
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目的:了解产科护士对母婴分离产妇出院准备服务的知识、信念和行为现状,分析影响因素,为医院进一步开展出院准备服务培训计划及延续性护理服务提供参考依据。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取2022年5月—8月成都市5所三级妇产专科医院的产科护士为研究对象。采用自设量表(一般情况调查表,产科护士出院准备服务的知识、态度和行为调查问卷)进行线上调查,共发放问卷335份,回收有效问卷330份,有效回收率98.51%。结果:330名产科护士出院准备服务知信行问卷中知识、态度、行为维度得分分别为(45.84±10.40)分、(21.50±3.51)分、(30.42±5.58)分。多元线性回归分析显示,职称是产科护士对母婴分离产妇出院准备服务知识的影响因素(P<0.05);产科工作年限、出院随访经历是产科护士对母婴分离产妇出院准备服务态度的影响因素(P<0.05);接受过出院准备服务培训是产科护士对母婴分离产妇出院准备服务知识、态度、行为的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:成都市产科护士对母婴分离产妇出院准备的知信行处于中等水平。产科护士出院准备服务知识水平有待提高,对出院准备服务的态度较积极,... 相似文献
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心理干预及心理护理在产科中地位日益重要,它对提升产科质量、保证母婴安全有着举足轻重的意义。护理工作者应重视产妇心理活动,给予有力的心理支持,开展有效的心理干预与调护,确保母婴安全,提升产科整体护理质量。 相似文献
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母婴同室的建立能增加母婴感情,防止产后出血,保持泌乳通畅,防止乳腺炎的发生,促进母乳喂养。但是母婴同室病房的建立增加了基础护理工作量,而大多数医院产科护理人员是由原产科护理人员重新编排而成。母婴同室护理人力资源配备及调整是否合理,直接影响母乳喂养率及产科护理安全。现通过对母婴同室的产妇及新生儿护理工时测定,为母婴同室护理人员的合理使用提供依据。现将结果报告如下。 相似文献
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S Emelianova P Mazzotta A Einarson G Koren 《Clinical and investigative medicine. Médecine clinique et experimentale》1999,22(3):106-110
OBJECTIVE: Although nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is the most common medical condition during pregnancy, there are many unanswered questions regarding its cause, epidemiologic features and optimal management. The objectives of this study were to ascertain the prevalence of nausea and vomiting in a sample of Canadian women, to characterize the distribution of their severity and to investigate the role of vitamin B6 deficiency in their etiology. DESIGN: Prospective study. SETTING: Antenatal counselling service for pregnant women. PATIENTS: Three cohorts of women: a prospective, population-based cohort of 193 women, to estimate the rate and severity of nausea and vomiting (cohort A); a cohort of 555 women who sought advice for nausea with or without vomiting, to study the correlation between the maximal daily number of episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss (cohort B); and a prospective cohort of 301 women who reported vomiting, to correlate vitamin supplementation with vomiting (cohort C). INTERVENTIONS: All 3 cohorts were interviewed during the counselling session, and cohort B was followed up prospectively. OUTCOME MEASURES: Frequency of nausea and vomiting, weight loss, maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting, rate of multivitamin supplementation. RESULTS: Overall, 67% of the women in cohort A reported experiencing nausea or vomiting, or both; 22% reported vomiting, and 9% experienced weight loss. In cohort B there was a significant correlation between the maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss, although there was wide variation (r2 = 0.25, p < 0.001). There was a highly significant correlation between the number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss (r2 = 0.99). In cohort C, vomiting was significantly associated with lack of supplementation with multivitamins before 6 weeks' gestation (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: The relation between number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss may serve as a clinical tool to assess the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and the success of anti-emetics and rehydration regimens. Further study is needed to elucidate the biologic basis of the observed association between vomiting and lack of multivitamin supplementation in early pregnancy. 相似文献
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心血管疾病是我国的多发病和人群的主要死亡原因之一,而高血压已成为中老年人的常见病,是冠心病、脑卒中最主要的危险因素,已成为世界性公共卫生问题。随着我国经济的发展及人们生活水平的日益提高,我国在1958年、1979年、1991年分别进行了全国性的高血压普查,结果表明,我国高血压患病率在持续上升,且上升速度逐年加快。由于文化程度、生活习惯以及信息来源不足的差异也是导致城居民高血压患病率持续上升的重要原因,因此指导城乡居民进行合理的饮食,对预防高血压的发生、发展有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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Harold S. Zamansky Roger F. Brightbill 《The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis》2013,61(4):279-290
A form of the Semantic Differential, containing 9 concepts related to hypnosis and research, was administered to 96 hypnotically inexperienced male Ss. The Ss were later asked to volunteer for a hypnotic experiment, and the hypnotic susceptibility of all volunteers (N = 51) was then determined. Semantic Differential responses of volunteers and nonvolunteers and of highly susceptible and unhyp-notizable Ss were compared. Differences between groups, in both comparisons, were generally not statistically significant, a finding which suggests that there is no simple relationship between paper-and-pencil measures of attitudes and volunteering for hypnotic experiments or hypnotizability. 相似文献
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目的 为了解麻疹和风疹的临床症状特征,并评价不同麻疹疑似病例定义的监测效果。 方法 2010年在北京市昌平区开展发热出疹性病例的流行病学调查,收集病例的一般情况、临床症状和体征、免疫史等信息。 结果 麻疹和风疹在发热程度、皮疹持续时间、发热至出疹时间间隔以及卡他症状、结膜炎、淋巴结肿大和关节疼痛等临床症状和体征有明显差异。北京市和卫生部麻疹疑似病例诊断标准的敏感度和特异度分别为94%、50%和45%、94%。如以"发热≥38℃,发热后第3天或以后出疹,并伴有卡他症状或结膜炎之一者"作为麻疹疑似病例诊断标准,敏感度和特异度分别为81%和92%。 结论 北京市麻疹发病率较低,北京市麻疹疑似病例诊断标准的敏感度较高,对于消除麻疹,及时发现病例有效。在消除麻疹进程中,要视不同发病率选择适宜的监测病例定义,以提高监测效力。 相似文献