耳穴压豆法加心理干预对轻度颅脑损伤患者睡眠质量的影响

目的:探讨中医耳穴压豆法配合心理干预护理对轻度颅脑损伤患者睡眠质量的影响。方法:将60例神经外科住院的轻度颅脑损伤患者,随机分为对照组与观察组,每组30例。对照组按常规护理加口服舒乐安定,观察组在常规护理基础上加耳穴压豆疗法和心理干预。以匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评价患者睡眠改善情况,并观察临床总体疗效。结果:2组PSQI问卷各项评分、总分、临床总有效率比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:中医耳穴压豆法加心理干预可有效改善颅脑损伤后患者的睡眠质量,促进病情恢复,是一种简单而有效的护理方法,值得临床推广应用。     

穴位按摩、耳穴压豆联合情志护理在风湿性心脏病患者中的应用

目的 探讨穴位按摩、耳穴压豆联合情志护理在风湿性心脏病患者中的应用。方法 选择2019年9月—2021年9月在某三甲医院胸心外科风湿性心脏病行手术的患者78例,按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为观察组与对照组,每组39例。对照组采用常规的护理方法,观察组在对照组基础上采用穴位按摩、耳穴压豆联合情志护理。观察术后两组患者焦虑评分、ICU治疗时间、谵妄发生率、睡眠质量评分。结果 观察组术后焦虑评分、ICU治疗时间、谵妄发生率、睡眠质量评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 穴位按摩、耳穴压豆联合情志护理可以缓解风湿性心脏病术后患者焦虑情况,减少ICU治疗时间,降低谵妄发生率,提高睡眠质量。     

磁珠耳穴疗法结合中医情志护理改善乳腺癌失眠患者睡眠质量的效果观察

目的探讨磁珠耳穴疗法结合中医情志护理改善乳腺癌失眠患者睡眠质量的效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2016年3月—2019年4月河北北方学院附属第一医院收治的乳腺癌失眠患者152例为研究对象,按入院顺序编号后采用随机数字表法分为观察组、对照组各76例。对照组予以常规护理干预,观察组采用磁珠耳穴疗法结合中医情志护理。使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)比较两组患者睡眠质量以及负性情绪。比较两组患者睡眠质量干预有效率。结果观察组睡眠质量干预有效率为90.79%(69/76),高于对照组的78.95%(60/76),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后1、3周观察组PSQI评分低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后观察组VAS、HAMA、HAMD评分低于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论磁珠耳穴疗法结合中医情志护理可较好地改善乳腺癌失眠患者睡眠质量,减轻疼痛、负性情绪,值得在临床推广实践。     

个性化音乐疗法结合中医情志护理对ICU患者心理和睡眠情况的影响

目的:探讨个性化音乐疗法和中医情志护理对ICU患者心理和睡眠情况的影响。方法:将124例ICU患者采取随机数字表法分为对照组、音乐组、情志组和综合组4组。对照组采取常规护理,音乐组将音乐疗法融入护理过程中,情志组采取中医情志护理的方法进行护理干预,综合组采取以上3种方法相结合。采用Zung编制的焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(PSQI)评价患者的心理和睡眠情况,并对护士护理工作满意度和住院时间进行评价。结果:护理3 d和7 d时,音乐组、情志组和综合组SAS和SDS评分低于对照组(P0.05),音乐组、情志组和综合组PSQI评分低于对照组(P0.05)。在护理满意度方面,音乐组高于对照组(P0.05),情志组高于音乐组和对照组(P0.05),综合组高于对照组、音乐组和情志组(P0.05);在ICU住院时间方面,音乐组和情志组少于对照组(P0.05),综合组少于对照组、音乐组和情志组(P0.05)。结果:对ICU患者采取个性化音乐疗法结合中医情志护理的方法,可有效改善患者心理和睡眠情况。     

涌泉穴按摩联合耳穴埋豆对改善ICU患者睡眠障碍的效果观察

目的探讨穴位按摩联合耳穴埋豆对改善ICU患者睡眠障碍的效果。方法选取ICU睡眠障碍患者60例,随机分成实验组和对照组各30例。对照组给予常规的治疗和护理,实验组在对照组基础上给予穴位按摩和耳穴埋豆,连续干预两周后观察两组患者睡眠质量改善情况。结果干预两周后实验组夜间实际睡眠时间及各项因子明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论穴位按摩联合耳穴埋豆能有效改善ICU患者的睡眠障碍,且操作简单,无不良反应,患者易于接受。     

耳塞和眼罩对重症监护室病人谵妄和睡眠质量的影响

目的:探讨夜间使用耳塞和眼罩对重症监护室(ICU)病人谵妄和睡眠质量的影响.方法:选取2019年4月—2019年12月福建省肿瘤医院ICU诊治114例病人为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和试验组,每组57例.对照组予以常规护理,试验组在常规护理基础上夜间使用耳塞和眼罩.所有病人夜间均佩戴运动手环监测睡眠质量,对两组病人睡眠质量、谵妄情况及ICU住院时间进行比较.结果:试验组病人总睡眠时间、深睡眠时间、浅睡眠时间长于对照组(P<0.05),清醒时间短于对照组(P<0.05),谵妄发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:在夜间对ICU病人使用耳塞和眼罩可减少谵妄的发生,并改善睡眠质量.     

针对性护理干预配合耳穴压豆在乙肝患者中的应用

目的:探讨针对性护理干预配合耳穴压豆在乙肝患者中的应用效果。方法:将158例乙肝患者随机分为对照组78例和观察组80例,两组均给予保肝降酶药物治疗和耳穴压豆疗法,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予针对性护理干预,比较两组焦虑情绪、睡眠质量、肝功能指标及生活质量变化情况。结果:观察组焦虑情绪、睡眠质量、肝功能指标恢复情况优于对照组(P0.05),观察组生活质量(SF-36)评分高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:针对性护理干预配合耳穴压豆能有效改善乙肝患者焦虑情绪及睡眠状况,提高其生活质量。     

自制中药枕联合耳穴埋豆对维持性血液透析患者睡眠障碍的影响

目的:探讨自制中药枕联合耳穴埋豆对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者睡眠障碍的影响。方法:将100例MHD伴有睡眠障碍患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例,对照组应用常规护理干预措施,观察组在此基础上应用日间耳穴埋豆联合夜间自制中药枕干预,比较两组匹茨堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)总分、各维度评分、临床疗效及护理满意度。结果:观察组干预后4、8周PSQI总分及各维度评分降低幅度均显著大于对照组(P 0. 05);干预后8周观察组治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(P 0. 05);观察组护理满意度显著高于对照组(P 0. 05)。结论:日间耳穴埋豆联合夜间中药枕,能有效改善MHD患者睡眠质量,提高患者对护理服务的满意度。     

芳香中药枕联合五行音乐疗法对心肾不交型慢性肾衰竭失眠患者的疗效观察

目的 探究芳香中药枕联合五行音乐疗法对心肾不交型慢性肾衰竭失眠患者的影响。方法 选取我院 2020 年 9 月至 2022 年 3 月住院的 120 例心肾不交型慢性肾衰竭失眠患者作为研究对象。根据随机数字表法分为对照组（n=30）、芳香中药枕组（n=30）、 五行音乐疗法组（n=30）和联合组（n=30）。对照组给予常规失眠护理，芳香中药枕组在常规失眠护理的基础上给予芳香中药 枕，五行音乐疗法组给予五行音乐疗法干预，联合组同时给予芳香中药枕联合五行音乐疗法干预，干预周期为 4 周。分别在患 者入组 24 h 内、干预 4 周后 PSQI，SAS、SDS 评分以及中医症候积分。结果 组内干预前后，芳香中药枕组、五行音乐疗法组 和联合组 PSQI 评分、SAS 评分、SDS 评分以及中医症候积分比较有显著性差异（P<0.05）。组间干预前后，4 组 PSQI 评分、 SAS 评分、SDS 评分以及中医症候积分比较，差异具有统计学意义（均 P<0.05）。结论 芳香中药枕联合五行音乐疗法能够改 善心肾不交型慢性肾衰竭失眠患者的睡眠质量、负面情绪及中医症候积分。     

耳穴压豆联合情志护理干预对腰椎压缩性骨折保守治疗患者疼痛程度及睡眠质量的影响

目的:探讨耳穴压豆联合情志护理干预在腰椎压缩性骨折保守治疗患者中的应用效果。方法:选择2015年1月~2016年12月收治的腰椎压缩性骨折保守治疗患者66例为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其等分为观察组和对照组,除常规护理干预外,对照组给予耳穴压豆治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上联合情志护理干预,干预10 d后,比较两组患者焦虑与抑郁评分、疼痛程度、睡眠质量等指标。结果:观察组焦虑(SAS)、抑郁(SDS)、VAS评分均明显低于对照组(P0.05);观察组入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠质量、睡眠效率等评分均明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:耳穴压豆联合情志护理干预有助于缓解腰椎压缩性骨折保守治疗患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,减轻患者疼痛程度,提高其睡眠质量。     

Non-pharmacological sleep interventions for adult patients in intensive care Units: A systematic review

ObjectivesTo synthesize and evaluate current non-pharmacological sleep interventions for critically ill adult patients in intensive care units and provide recommendations for future studies of non-pharmacological means of improving this population’s sleep quality.Research Methodology/DesignThe literature search was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Seven databases CINAHL, PsycINFO, Embase, Medline, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Scopus and three keywords, sleep, intervention and intensive care unit were employed. All possible combinations of the keywords and similar words were considered. Included studies were primary studies, involved adult intensive care unit patients, focused on non-pharmacological sleep interventions, measured subjective and/or objective sleep quality and were published in English between January 2010 and September 2020.ResultsThe 20 included studies examined different types of non-pharmacological sleep interventions involving use of earplugs, an eye mask, white noise, music, aromatherapy, massage, acupressure, light intensity, a sleep hygiene protocol, quiet time and minimization of nursing care. Of 18 studies employing an experimental design, most reported that non-pharmacological interventions improved sleep quality. All these interventions involved environmental factors or complementary relaxation strategies.ConclusionsNon-pharmacological sleep interventions can have a positive influence on sleep quality in critically ill patients, but more research is needed to determine their effectiveness.     

Earplugs and eye masks: do they improve critical care patients’ sleep?

Disturbed sleep and sleep deprivation is common in patients in critical care settings. Noise and inappropriate use of light/dark cycles are two of the causes of sleep interruptions. The purpose of the study was to evaluate eye masks and earplugs to help control patients' exposure to noise and light within the critical care environment. An intervention study using a two group post-test quasi-experimental design of high dependency patients within a cardiothoracic critical care unit was undertaken by a group of critical care nurses. Sleep assessment rating scales and open-ended questions were used to obtain patients' reported experiences of their sleep. Patients self-selected into either an intervention or non-intervention group. Sixty-four patients consented to take part in the study, 34 patients tried the interventions earplugs and eye masks and many found they improved sleep. However, noise was still a factor preventing sleep for both groups of patients. Mixed reports were found with the interventions from very comfortable to very uncomfortable. At a cost of 2.50 pounds sterling/patient, earplugs and eye masks were a relatively cheap intervention with notable improvements for some critically ill patients. Further research is required with a larger sample size, plus an examination of both earplugs and eye masks separately. Offering patient's earplugs and eye masks to improve sleep should be considered as a matter of routine nursing practice, this should include time to show patients how to use and try them out for comfort.     

以音乐干预为基础的综合护理对ICU重症肺炎患者睡眠质量、心理状态的影响

目的:探讨基于音乐干预的综合护理对ICU重症肺炎患者的睡眠质量、心理状态的影响。方法:选取2018年4月至2020年4月期间肇庆市第二人民医院ICU收治的重症肺炎患者110例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组55例。给予对照组常规护理,观察组为基于音乐干预的综合护理,比较2组干预前后的睡眠质量(PSQI)、心理状态(SAS、SDS)。结果:干预后,观察组的PSQI评分、SAS、SDS评分均低于对照组,P<0.05。结论:基于音乐干预的综合护理可明显改善ICU重症肺炎患者的睡眠质量以及心理状态。     

Effects of earplugs and eye masks combined with relaxing music on sleep,melatonin and cortisol levels in ICU patients: a randomized controlled trial

IntroductionIntensive care unit (ICU) environmental factors such as noise and light have been cited as important causes of sleep deprivation in critically ill patients. Previous studies indicated that using earplugs and eye masks can improve REM sleep in healthy subjects in simulated ICU environment, and improve sleep quality in ICU patients. This study aimed to determine the effects of using earplugs and eye masks with relaxing background music on sleep, melatonin and cortisol levels in ICU patients.MethodsFifty patients who underwent a scheduled cardiac surgery and were expected to stay at least 2 nights in Cardiac Surgical ICU (CSICU) were included. They were randomized to sleep with or without earplugs and eye masks combined with 30-minute relaxing music during the postoperative nights in CSICU. Urine was analyzed for nocturnal melatonin and cortisol levels. Subjective sleep quality was evaluated using the Chinese version of Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (a visual analog scale, ranging 0–100).ResultsData from 45 patients (20 in intervention group, 25 in control group) were analyzed. Significant differences were found between groups in depth of sleep, falling asleep, awakenings, falling asleep again after awakening and overall sleep quality (P < 0.05). Perceived sleep quality was better in the intervention group. No group differences were found in urinary melatonin levels and cortisol levels for the night before surgery, and the first and second nights post-surgery (P > 0.05). The urinary melatonin levels of the first and second postoperative nights were significantly lower than those of the night before surgery (P = 0.01). The opposite pattern was seen with urinary cortisol levels (P = 0.00).ConclusionThis combination of non-pharmacological interventions is useful for promoting sleep in ICU adult patients; however, any influence on nocturnal melatonin levels and cortisol level may have been masked by several factors such as the timing of surgery, medication use and individual differences. Larger scale studies would be needed to examine the potential influences of these factors on biological markers and intervention efficacy on sleep.

Trial registration

Chinese Clinical Trial Registry: ChiCTR-IOR-14005511. Registered 21 November 2014.     

个体化音乐干预联合耳穴贴压疗法对肺癌术后患者睡眠质量的影响

目的：探讨个体化音乐干预联合耳穴贴压疗法对肺癌术后患者睡眠质量的影响。 方法：将240例患者随机分为耳穴组、音乐组、音乐联合耳穴组及对照组各60例。对照组给予常规术后护理,其余各组均在常规护理的基础上,音乐组给予个体化音乐干预,耳穴组给予耳穴贴压,音乐联合耳穴组给予个体化音乐联合耳穴贴压干预,对所有入组患者均于术前晚及出院前采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表进行睡眠质量评定。结果：4组患者术前晚PSQI各维度得分比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。4组患者出院时PSQI各维度得分比较显示,音乐组、耳穴组、音乐联合耳穴组3组分别与对照组比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;音乐组、耳穴组与音乐联合耳穴组3组间两两比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论：个体化音乐干预、耳穴贴压、音乐干预联合耳穴贴压均可改善肺癌术后患者的睡眠质量,但音乐干预联合耳穴贴压疗法并不优于单独音乐干预或耳穴贴压疗法。     

综合护理干预对重症监护病房患者情绪及睡眠的影响

目的:探讨综合护理干预对重症监护病房(ICU)患者情绪及睡眠的影响.方法:将110例ICU患者随机分为对照组和干预组各55例.对照组给予常规护理,干预组在此基础上给予综合护理干预.应用情绪自测表(SAS)和睡眠质量自测表(SMH)测评两组患者干预后焦虑情绪和睡眠质量,并进行比较.结果:干预组干预后SAS及SMH评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:综合护理干预能有效改善ICU患者的焦虑情绪和睡眠质量,提高其生活质量.     

中医情志护理加穴位按摩对晚期肺癌化疗患者睡眠障碍及不良反应的影响

目的:分析中医情志护理加穴位按摩对晚期肺癌化疗患者睡眠障碍与不良反应的影响。方法:选取2019年4—9月福建省肿瘤医院收治的晚期肺癌化疗患者76例作为研究对象,按照入院顺序单号与双号分为对照组和观察组,每组38例。对照组进行常规护理,观察组进行中医情志护理+穴位按摩。比较2组的睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]与不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组的PSQI评分及各项不良反应发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中医情志护理联合穴位按摩可有效改善晚期肺癌化疗患者的睡眠障碍情况,降低不良反应发生率,值得在临床广泛推广。     

Eye masks and earplugs improve patient's perception of sleep

Background: Critical care patients experience deranged sleep for a number of reasons including noise, environment, severity of illness and care activities. This service evaluation was prompted by the concern that patients were not getting enough sleep because of excessive noise levels in our unit. Aim: To determine self-reported sleep experiences and perceived factors affecting sleep quality among intensive care patients before and after the introduction of earplugs and eye masks. Design: A pre/post intervention service evaluation (n = 100) was completed to evaluate the efficacy of eye masks and earplugs in critical care patients. Methods: Participants (n = 100) were recruited from one large critical care unit. During August 2008 to January 2009, 50 patients were recruited and received standard care. A further 50 were recruited between May and October 2009. This group was given eye masks and earplugs to aid their sleep on the critical care unit. A data collection tool was devised comprising three elements: (1) collection of demographic data from hospital charts and medical notes, (2) rating quality and quantity of sleep using two likert scales and (3) a four-item data collection sheet was used comprising of one closed and three open-ended questions. Results: Noise was identified as a significant factor preventing sleep in the pre-intervention (50%) and intervention (52%) group. The pre-intervention group identified medication (26%) (i.e. night sedation or analgesia) and 'simply nothing' (24%) as factors promoting sleep. Conclusion: The intervention group identified earplugs (22%) and eye masks (28%) as factors promoting sleep. It appears that simple interventions such as eye masks and earplugs may be a valuable addition to patients attempting to sleep in a critical care unit. Relevance to clinical practice: Earplugs and eye masks are a useful adjunct to strategies promoting sleep in critical care areas.     

综合护理干预对胃镜受检者焦虑情绪的影响

[目的]探讨综合护理干预对胃镜受检者焦虑情绪的影响。[方法]将200例胃镜受检者随机分成干预组100例和对照组100例,干预组在常规护理的同时给予有效沟通、认知疗法、音乐疗法、放松训练、穴位按摩、社会支持等综合护理干预。观察比较两组受检者焦虑状况、检查时间及满意度情况。[结果]干预前两组病人焦虑程度差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）,综合护理干预后干预组状态焦虑评分低于对照组（P〈0．05）;干预组胃镜检查完成时间短于对照组（P〈0．05）0干预组检查后满意度显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）。[结论]综合护理干预可改善胃镜受检者焦虑情绪,缩短检查时间,提高受检者的满意度。     

综合护理干预对ICU失眠症护士睡眠质量的影响

目的探讨综合护理干预对改善ICU失眠症护士睡眠质量的有效性。方法2011年2月至2012年5月方便性抽样选取第二军医大学长征医院Icu（包括综合ICU、脑外科及胸心外科ICU）失眠症护士共76名,按照随机数字表法随机分为干预组和对照组各38例。两组护士均按常规给予睡眠健康宣教,遵医嘱每晚服用酒石酸唑吡坦片（商品名：思诺思）10mg;干预组在此基础上进行睡眠认知及行为、工作及休息环境、社会支持等护理干预3个月。结果睡眠时间无规律（55．26％）、准备睡觉前担心睡眠的能力（59．21％）是IGU失眠症护士最常见的不良睡眠卫生习惯。两组护士干预后不良睡眠卫生习惯发生率和睡眠进程各参数值比较,差异有统计学意义（均P〈0．01）,干预组护士的觉醒时间缩短、觉醒次数减少,睡眠效率和睡眠维持率均得以提高。结论以改变护士不良睡眠卫生习惯、改善工作及休息环境、提高护士应对工作压力的能力为目的的综合护理干预,可有效提高ICU失眠症护士的睡眠质量和生活质量。