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1.
《Foot and Ankle Surgery》2021,27(6):665-672
BackgroundPlantar pressure distribution after the first metatarsal proximal crescentic osteotomy (FMPCO) with lesser metatarsal proximal shortening osteotomy (LMPSO) for hallux valgus with metatarsalgia has not been previously described.MethodsThe pre- (Pre) and postoperative (Post) groups comprised of 18 patients who underwent unilateral FMPCO with LMPSO; fifteen healthy volunteers constituted the control (C) group. For each of the 10 regions, peak pressure (Peak-P), maximum force (Max-F), contact time (Con-T), contact area (Con-A), and force-time integral (FTI) were measured.ResultsThe mean Peak-P of the second metatarsal head was significantly lower in the Post group than the Pre group. The mean Peak-P, Max-F, Con-T, and FTI were not significantly different between the Post and C groups. The mean Con-A was significantly lower in the Post group than the C group.ConclusionFMPCO with LMPSO may improve the plantar pressure of the central forefoot comparable to healthy subjects. 相似文献
2.
H. L. George J. Casaletto P. N. Unnikrishnan D. Shivratri L. A. James Alfie Bass Colin E. Bruce 《Journal of children's orthopaedics》2009,3(3):185-190
Purpose We have reported the radiological and clinical outcome of scarf osteotomy in the treatment of moderate to severe hallux valgus
among adolescent children.
Method Data were collected retrospectively between April 2001 and June 2006. The pre- and post-operative intermetatarsal angle (IMA),
hallux valgus angle (HVA) and distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA) were determined. Patients were followed up for a mean
of 37.6 months.
Results Thirteen patients with 19 operated feet were available at the time of the latest follow-up. There was significant improvement
in the mean post-operative IMA, which was maintained to the last follow-up. There was statistically significant improvement
in the 6-week post-operative HVA and DMAA. However, this was lost at the final follow-up. The mean American Orthopaedic Foot
and Ankle Society score for the whole group was 80 (54–100).
Conclusion This study indicates that scarf osteotomy should be used with caution in symptomatic adolescent hallux valgus, as there is
a high recurrence rate. 相似文献
3.
N. Martinelli A. Giacalone A. Bianchi M. Hosseinzadeh C. Bonifacini F. Malerba 《Foot and Ankle Surgery》2018,24(3):205-207
Background
The aim of this study was to assess clinical and radiological outcomes in patients who underwent distal Akin osteotomy for hallux valgus interphalangeus (HVI).Methods
A series of 15 consecutive patients (17 feet) was retrospectively reviewed. All the patients were preoperatively and post-operatively evaluated with a physical and radiographic assessment (HVI angle). Satisfaction has been assessed through a satisfaction survey, the scale used consisted in three possible choice: very satisfied, satisfied, not satisfied.Results
Among 15 patients the 52.9% (9 patients) stated to be “very satisfied”, the 41.2% (7 patients) “satisfied” and just a 5.9% (one patient) was “not satisfied”.The mean HVI value decreased from 24.9° ± 7.8° preoperatively to 13.1° ± 5.8° postoperatively at last follow up (p < 0.05).Conclusions
Based on these findings we can conclude that the distal Akin osteotomy can be considered safe and effective in the surgical correction of symptomatic HVI deformities. 相似文献4.
5.
可吸收棒在(足母)外翻截骨矫形中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
[目的]探讨应用可吸收棒内固定进行拇外翻截骨矫形术的临床疗效。[方法]应用左旋聚乳酸(PLLA)可吸收棒内固定进行拇外翻截骨矫形术。35例患者,56足接受第l跖骨近端截骨矫形及可吸收棒交叉内固定术。[结果]随访4—22个月,优27例44足,良8例12足,所有截骨处均临床愈合,无伤口感染。[结论]应用可吸收棒内固定进行拇外翻截骨矫形术可避免二次手术,并可取得良好的治疗效果。 相似文献
6.
目的 :探讨第1跖骨远端Chevron截骨联合软组织松解术治疗轻、中度拇外翻的临床疗效。方法:自2015年6月至2017年6月,采用第1跖骨远端Chevron截骨联合软组织松解术治疗拇外翻32例(40足),其中男3例3足,女29例37足;年龄22~80岁,平均57.57岁;病程2~32年,平均14年;轻度9足,中度31足。术前患者合并拇囊炎,伴有第1跖趾关节周围疼痛并存在负重行走时疼痛加重。手术前后拍摄足负重正侧位片,比较拇外翻角(hallux valgus angle,HVA),第1、2跖骨间角(intermetatarsal angle,IMA),并采用美国足踝外科协会拇外翻评分(AOFAS)评价临床疗效。结果:32例患者获得了随访,时间12~24个月,平均15.2个月。术后切口均愈合良好,无感染、跖骨头坏死等并发症发生。术前HVA、IMA分别由(32.08±5.59)°、(11.63±2.24)°减小至术后12个月的(10.31±4.36)°、(5.02±2.34)°,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。AOFAS评分由术前的56.75±6.42提高至术后12个月的88.80±3.99 (P0.05)。结论:第1跖骨远端Chevron截骨联合软组织松解术治疗轻、中度拇外翻畸形可获得较好的临床效果,为拇外翻治疗提供了更多的选择。 相似文献
7.
目的:探讨Scarf截骨联合软组织平衡治疗重度拇外翻的手术疗效。方法:回顾性分析2019年6月至2021年6月采用Scarf截骨联合软组织平衡手术治疗的38例(50足)重度拇外翻患者的临床资料,男6例(8足),女32例(42足);年龄29~64(54.7±6.8)岁;左侧26足,右侧24足;病程5~23(12.4±3.9)年。比较手术前后拇外翻角(hallux valgus angle,HVA)、第1、2跖骨间角(intermetatarsal angle,IMA)、跖骨远端关节面角(distal metatarsal articular angle,DMAA),观察术后并发症发生情况。术前和末次随访时采用美国足与踝关节协会(American orthopedic foot ankle society,AOFAS)评分评价前足功能恢复情况,采用视觉模拟评分法(visual analogue scale,VAS)评价患者疼痛缓解程度。结果:38例患者(50足)均获随访,时间15~23(18.3±3.2)个月。HVA、IMA、DMAA术前分别为(44.61±3.92)°、(18.74±2.... 相似文献
8.
目的 探讨第一跖骨双截骨矫正重度外翻畸形的手术疗效。方法 回顾性分析2008年1月至2011年12月,采用第一跖骨双截骨术治疗并获得随访的62例(87足)第一跖骨远端关节面角(distal metatarsal articular angle, DMAA)增大的重度外翻患者资料,男9例(14足),女53例(73足);年龄28~70岁,平均56岁。术前X线片示外翻角(hallux valgus angle,HVA)平均为48.6°,第一、二跖骨间角(intermetatarsal angle,IMA)平均为19.8°,DMAA平均为22.1°。术前根据患者畸形情况制定手术方案,截骨部位、角度、截骨量均依据术前测量值操作。比较术前、术后及取内固定前HVA、IMA、DMAA的变化,同时采用美国足踝外科协会(AOFAS)趾-跖趾-趾间关节功能评分标准评价疗效。结果 62例(87足)获得随访,随访时间为10~57个月,平均21个月。术后6个月, HVA 14.6°±1.2°, IMA 7.9°±0.7°,DMAA 7.7°±0.9°,矫形效果均满意。术后出现僵硬2例,皮神经损伤2例,转移性跖痛1例,无一例发生畸形明显复发、骨不愈合及跖骨坏死。术后AOFAS评分由术前平均(28.4±9.1)分达到术后1年的(91.8±1.8)分;49足为优,31足为良,7足为可,优良率为92.0%(80/87)。结论 第一跖骨双截骨术可有效矫正DMAA增大的重度外翻畸形,患者术后可早期部分负重,并发症少,手术疗效佳。 相似文献
9.
目的总结Akin截骨术联合第一跖骨基底截骨术的手术方法及治疗中重度拇外翻的随访结果,并进行疗效评价。方法 2003年6月至2009年6月,手术治疗中重度拇外翻患者38例,75足;年龄46~72岁,平均53.4岁。比较术前、术后拇外翻角(HVA),第一、二跖骨间角(IMA),所得数据输入SPSS12.0统计软件进行分析;并根据拇外翻评分标准进行评分。结果术后评价优31例(81.6%),良4例(10.5%),可2例(5.2%),差1例(2.6%),优良率92.1%。术前外翻角30.33±8.9,术后11.17±5.07(P=0.000),术前跖间角13.54±5.18,术后9.46±5.4(P=0.016),术前术后拇外翻角及跖夹角对比有显著差义。结论 Akin截骨术联合第一跖骨基底截骨术简单、容易操作,损伤小,骨折愈合率高,效果显著,是治疗中重度拇外翻的有效的手术方式。 相似文献
10.
Michele Vasso Chiara Del Regno Antonio D’Amelio Alfredo Schiavone Panni 《Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology》2016,17(1):89-93
Abstract
The purpose of this brief paper is to present the preliminary results of a modified Austin/chevron osteotomy for treatment of hallux valgus and hallux rigidus. In this procedure, the dorsal arm of the osteotomy is performed orthogonal to the horizontal plane of the first metatarsal, the main advantage being that this allows much easier and more accurate multiplanar correction of first metatarsal deformities. From 2010 to 2013, 184 consecutive patients with symptomatic hallux valgus and 48 patients with hallux rigidus without severe metatarsophalangeal joint degeneration underwent such modified chevron osteotomy. Mean patient age was 54.9 (range 21–70) years, and mean follow-up duration was 41.7 (range 24–56) months. Ninety-three percent of patients were satisfied with the surgery. Mean American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score improved from 56.6 preoperatively to 90.6 at last follow-up, and mean visual analog scale (VAS) pain score decreased from 5.7 preoperatively to 1.6 at final follow-up (p < 0.05). In patients treated for hallux valgus, mean hallux valgus angle decreased from 34.1° preoperatively to 6.2° at final follow-up, and mean intermetatarsal angle decreased from 18.5° preoperatively to 4.1° at final follow-up (p < 0.05). One patient developed postoperative transfer metatarsalgia, treated successfully with second-time percutaneous osteotomy of the minor metatarsals, whilst one patient had wound infection that resolved with systemic antibiotics.Level of evidence
Level IV. 相似文献11.
目的 探讨Ludloff截骨术治疗母外翻后出现跖骨短缩、抬高及远端旋转的解决方案.方法 30例正常足,摄足部正侧位X线片,测量第一跖骨的长度及矢状面截骨角.计算在不同截骨条件下跖骨的抬高、短缩及旋前的理论值.根据该理论值,设计Ludloff截骨术的手术方案治疗??外翻.18例23足??外翻患者,如第一跖骨头内旋<3°,行单纯Ludloff截骨术;内旋角度为3°~6°,需行有冠状面截骨角的Ludloff截骨术;内旋角度>6°,行基底在外侧的楔形截骨;其中8足同时行第一跖骨远端截骨术以矫正跖骨远端关节角.采用??趾跖趾-趾间关节评分表及二至五趾跖趾-趾间关节评分表(AOFAS)进行疗效评定.结果 正常足第一跖骨的长度为4.60~6.90cm,平均(6.09±0.43)cm;矢状面截骨角为20.7°~31.3°,平均25.58°±2.73°.18例患者均获得随访,随访时间6~24个月,平均18个月.??趾跖趾-趾间关节评分:90~100分18足(78%),80~89分3足(13%),70~79分足2例(9%),评分平均增加36分(术前56分,术后92分);二至五趾跖趾-趾间关节评分:90~100分5足(22%),80~89分7足(30%),70~79分11足(48%),评分平均增加21分(术前59分,术后80分).结论 根据??外翻患者第一跖骨头不同的内旋角度,选取有冠状面截骨角或有基底在外侧的楔形截骨的Ludloff截骨术,可取得较理想的临床疗效. 相似文献
12.
目的:系统评价Chevron截骨术与Scarf截骨术治疗中重度拇外翻的影像学效果和临床疗效。方法:计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方期刊全文数据库(Wanfang Data)关于Chevron截骨术与Scarf截骨术治疗拇外翻的随机对照研究(RCT),检索时限从建库至2018年6月。由2名研究者独立按照纳入和排除标准筛选文献,评价纳入文献的偏倚风险和提取相关观察指标后,采用RevMan 5.3.5软件进行Meta分析。比较两种截骨术式术后拇外翻角(HVA)、1-2跖骨间角(IMA)、跖骨远端关节面固有角(DMAA)、美国骨科足踝外科协会评分(AOFAS)、术后切口并发症以及患者满意度。结果:最终纳入6篇随机对照研究文献,共507例(足)患者,92.5%的患者为中重度拇外翻,其中Chevron截骨术261例(足),Scarf截骨术246例(足)。Meta分析结果显示:Chevron截骨术在矫正HVA方面优于Scarf截骨术[MD=-1.95,95% CI (-2.64,-1.27),P<0.000 01]。而两种方法在IMA[MD=-0.42,95% CI (-1.04,0.21),P=0.19],DMAA[MD=0.78,95% CI (-0.72,2.29),P=0.31],AOFAS评分[MD=2.47,95% CI (-2.38,7.33),P=0.32],术后切口并发症[RR=1.09,95% CI (0.54,2.20),P=0.82],患者满意度[RR=1.00,95% CI (0.96,1.05),P=0.92]方面比较差异无统计学意义。结论:Chevron截骨术操作简单、跖骨短缩少、创伤小,在治疗中重度拇外翻矫正HVA方面优于Scarf截骨术,在IMA、DMAA、AOFAS评分、并发症、患者满意度方面二者效果相似。 相似文献
13.
14.
改良McBride手术联合Akin截骨术治疗轻度拇外翻 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的报道改良McBride手术联合Akin截骨术治疗轻度拇外翻的临床效果。方法 2004年6月至2007年12月,共治疗轻度拇外翻36例(拇外翻角≤30°,跖间角≤13°)。采用内侧纵切口,切除第一跖骨头内侧骨赘,松解拇内收肌腱斜头、外侧关节囊和跖籽骨间韧带,于近节趾骨基底行闭式外翻截骨,以克氏针固定截骨处。术后即可负重行走。结果所有病例随访18~41个月,平均25.3个月,未见拇囊炎复发病例。所有患者在术后3~8周(平均4.1周)恢复原工作。术前拇外翻角为28.4°±4.2°,术后为8.6°±1.8°,最后1次随访时,拇外翻角的矫正较术后有所丢失(10.6°±2.1°),但与术前相比,差异仍有显著性(t=22.7,P〈0.01)。术前IMA 11.4°±1.8°,术后9.0°±1.7°,最后1次随访时,IMA增大(10.4°±1.9°),但与术前相比,差异有统计学意义(t=2.3,0.01〈P〈0.05)。术前AOFAS评分为(38.4±7.2)分,最后1次随访时为(89.1±5.8)分,差异具有显著性(t=32.9,P〈0.01)。结论 Akin截骨术可以降低软组织手术的复发率,同时缩短术后康复时间。只要严格掌握手术适应证,可以取得优良的手术效果。 相似文献
15.
Scarf截骨治疗中、重度(足母)外翻 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨Scarf截骨治疗拇外翻的手术适应证、手术方法及近期疗效。方法2001年1月至2005年12月,手术治疗拇外翻患者25例40足,其中23例36足获得随访,男2例2足,女21例34足;年龄28~70岁,平均56岁。手术均采用Scarf截骨,术中2枚螺钉固定。比较手术前、后及末次随访时与拇外翻相关的各角度的X线测量值,并结合AOFAS和VAS评分观察疗效。术前、术后的各组数据采用SPSS 11.5统计软件进行统计学分析。结果拇外翻角和第一、二跖骨间角从术前的38.0°±22.0°和16.0°±4.6°改善到术后的14.0°±6.1°和7.8°±2.9°,第一跖骨远端关节面角从23.0°±15.0°矫正为7.7°±5.1°。末次随访时拇外翻角为15.0°±5.7°,第一、二跖骨间角为8.8°±4.1°,第一跖骨远端关节面角为5.9°±3.8°。患者随访10-57个月,平均32个月。AOFAS评分从术前(46±17)分改善为(85±11)分,VAS评分从(7.4±2.3)分改善为(3.3±1.9)分。术后拇僵硬2例,最内侧皮神经损伤1例,转移性跖骨痛1例。结论Scarf截骨具有较好的自身稳定性,并发症少,手术效果好,可作为中、重度拇外翻矫形手术的首选方法。 相似文献
16.
Abstract: The sandwich operation in the surgical cure of the hallux valgus is an original technique. This evolution sprang
from the limitations of the Petersen operation. It consists in a conservative arthroplasty of the 1st phalanx of the great
toe combined with the Petersen technique. It allows three spatial modifications of the great toe deformity: a shortening,
a rotation and a varisation. 相似文献
17.
Introduction The chevron osteotomy has become widely accepted for correction of mild and moderate hallux valgus deformities. The purpose
of this study was to present the evolution of the chevron osteotomy at one institution over a period of 12 years.
Methods Between April, 1991 and September, 1992, fifty-two consecutive patients with mild to moderate hallux valgus deformity underwent
sixty-six distal chevron osteotomies at our institution. This was followed by 85 patients with 100 feet in the period from
1992 to 1995 and a group of 45 patients with 55 feet from 1994 to 1995. The final patient group included 61 patients with
89 feet operated from 2000 to 2002.
Conclusion The chevron osteotomy is a reliable technique to correct hallux valgus deformities. Our recommendation after reviewing the
results of the various modifications of the chevron technique revealed that the addition of a lateral release and a screw
fixation will lead to the most reliable results. 相似文献
18.
目的:比较Scarf截骨术与第1跖骨双平面截骨术(double metatarsal osteotomy,DMO)治疗中重度拇外翻的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2017年1月至2019年12月治疗的50例(81足)中重度拇外翻畸形患者,根据截骨方式不同分为Scarf截骨术(Scarf osteotomy,SO)组或DMO组。SO组26例(44足),男1例,女25例;年龄48~65(55.50±4.67)岁;中度18例(30足),重度8例(14足)。DMO组24例(37足),男1例,女23例;年龄45~62(52.10±6.80)岁;中度14例(24足),重度10例(13足)。手术前后在足部负重正位X线片上测量并比较拇外翻角(hallux valgus angle,HVA)、第1、2跖骨间角(intermetatarsal angle,IMA)及远端跖骨关节面角(distal metatarsal articular angle,DMAA),第1跖骨相对长度(relative length of first metatarsal,RLFM)的变化情况。术前及末次随访时采用美国足踝外科协会(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society,AOFAS)拇趾、跖趾、趾间关节评分进行临床疗效评价。观察两组患者负重时间及并发症情况。结果:50例患者均获得随访,SO组随访时间12~36(20.50±6.22)个月,DMO组16~28(19.80±2.44)个月,两组随访时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。所有切口Ⅰ期愈合,术后(20.31±3.17)个月截骨均愈合,SO组术后1例出现获得性拇内收畸形,未出现转移跖痛;DMO组术后2例发生转移性跖痛。两组手术前后HVA、IMA、DMAA、AOFAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术前两组RLFM比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组末次随访时RLFM比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。SO组部分负重时间及完全负重时间显著早于DMO组(P<0.05)。结论:Scarf截骨与第1跖骨双平面截骨均可有效治疗中重度拇外翻畸形,影像学及临床评估相似,但术后第1跖骨相对长度SO组较DMO组延长,Scarf截骨下地负重时间早于第1跖骨双平面截骨。 相似文献
19.
[目的]探讨跖骨颈斜行截骨内翻嵌插固定治疗疼痛性母外翻畸形的疗效。[方法]回顾该术式治疗36例(52足)疼痛性母外翻患者的临床资料,随访时限为2 a。手术前后均摄双足正侧位X线片,测量母外翻角及第1、2跖骨间夹角以判定畸形程度。并采用足部疾患治疗效果JOA评分并进行患足功能评分以评价其临床疗效。对该术式的适应证和并发症亦作了一定的探讨。[结果]术后骨愈合满意,无延迟愈合及不愈合情况,皮肤感染2例3足。术后2 a与术前相比,患者的母外翻角及第1、2跖骨间夹角平均矫正15.6°和4.2°,JOA评分提升29.6分。[结论]跖骨颈斜行截骨内翻嵌插固定可三维立体矫正母外翻畸形,是治疗疼痛性母外翻畸形的良好选择。 相似文献
20.
正拇外翻(hallux valgus,HV),是指足拇趾偏离中线,向外倾斜大于正常生理性拇外翻角度,俗称为"大脚骨"或"大觚拐"。可在拇趾跖趾关节内侧骨性凸起处形成疼痛性滑囊即拇囊炎,经常伴有其余足趾的畸形和前足痛等症状,如锤状趾、疼痛性胼胝、跖趾关节脱位、小趾内翻等~([1])。拇外翻是足踝外科常见疾病,有关拇外翻的诊疗文献很多,现就几个热点问题做 相似文献