腹腔镜下治疗成人脐尿管囊肿的临床分析

目的 探讨腹腔镜下脐尿管囊肿切除术治疗脐尿管囊肿的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析2011年10月至2015年10月本院5例脐尿管囊肿患者进行腹腔镜下脐尿管囊肿切除术的临床资料及手术结果.结果 5例患者中4例手术获得了成功,其中1例术前具有腹膜炎体征的患者中转为开放手术,术中均无大出血、周围及腹腔脏器损伤等严重并发症;手术时间平均108 min(60～ 150 min),失血量平均约37 mL(20～65 mL),术后住院天数平均8d,2周后均恢复日常活动.4例患者术后病检证实脐尿管囊肿,1例病检回报示脐尿管肉芽肿性炎症,倾向于结核,术后给予抗结核治疗半年;所有患者随访6个月到1年,术后无肉眼血尿、切口感染及囊肿复发、恶变等.结论 腹腔镜下脐尿管囊肿切除术安全有效,可以作为治疗脐尿管囊肿的首选手术方式.对于不伴有脐尿管膀胱瘘者,可不必同时行膀胱袖口切除术.     

腹腔镜手术治疗脐尿管瘘及囊肿五例

目的 探讨腹腔镜技术在脐尿管瘘及脐尿管囊肿手术中的临床价值.方法 2003年7月至2009年1月对5例脐尿管残留患者采用腹腔镜技术行脐尿管切除术.术中采用超声刀切开下腹正中壁腹膜,游离脐尿管及囊肿,将完全游离的脐尿管分别在靠近膀胱顶部及脐部用Hem-o-lok结扎、切断.结果 5例手术均获成功,手术时间约30～55 min,失血10～25 ml左右,平均住院5 d;术后病理符合脐尿管组织结构.术后6个月随访,患者均排尿正常,脐部未见渗尿及反复感染,也未见组织异常增生等癌变迹象.结论 腹腔镜手术治疗脐尿管瘘及脐尿管囊肿是一种安全有效的方法,具有损伤小、出血少、术后恢复快、脐部美观等优点.     

腹腔镜治疗成人脐尿管囊肿3例及文献复习

目的：探讨脐尿管囊肿腹腔镜治疗的技术要点和临床疗效。方法：脐尿管囊肿3例。男2例,女1例,平均48岁,手术切除范围包括脐尿管、脐尿管肿物、脐正中韧带以及与脐尿管肿物相连的部分膀胱顶部;检索PubMed及国内CBM等数据库中相关文献,讨论脐尿管囊肿发病特点、影像学特征以及临床诊治。结果：3例手术均成功,无中转开放手术。平均手术时间121min,3例患者术中均无明显出血,2例术后病理提示脐尿管囊肿,1例提示脐尿管囊肿合并感染。平均留置导尿时间4天,平均住院6天,切口一级愈合,无术后并发症。术后平均随访11个月,无复发,无恶变。结论：腹腔镜手术是治疗脐尿管囊肿的～种微创、安全、有效的方法,即使对于合并感染的脐尿管囊肿也具有同等疗效。     

儿童脐尿管囊肿腹腔镜手术治疗的初步探讨

目的探讨腹腔镜治疗儿童脐尿管囊肿的治疗方法及效果。方法回顾分析自2011年3月至2017年9月在山东大学齐鲁儿童医院外科腹腔镜治疗儿童脐尿管囊肿的15例临床资料;其中脐尿管近端囊肿3例、脐尿管远端囊肿9例、脐尿管中部的囊肿3例,囊肿中合并脐窦1例、合并脐肠瘘1例。根据囊肿不同的分布位置以及合并畸形采用不同的手术方式。结果本组患儿手术全部顺利完成,术中无手术并发症,术后出现1例脐部感染、1例残余膀胱顶囊肿组织,经再次手术治愈。结论腹腔镜脐尿管囊肿切除术,是种安全可行的手术。术者需要紧密结合术前影像学资料,根据囊肿的部位合理的安排布孔位置,术中充分了解病变的范围,完整切除病变组织是手术成功的关键。     

小儿脐尿管囊肿伴感染误诊为卵巢囊肿蒂扭转一例初步经验并文献复习

目的探讨小儿脐尿管囊肿伴感染的临床表现、诊断与鉴别诊断及治疗方案。 方法回顾性分析1例脐尿管囊肿伴感染表现为卵巢囊肿蒂扭转患儿的临床表现、影像学特征、治疗方案及病理,对脐尿管畸形进行相关的探讨及文献复习。 结果患儿行腹腔镜探查术,明确诊断,于腹腔镜下完整切除病灶。 结论小儿脐尿管囊肿伴感染诊断困难,对于临床表现不典型患者,易误诊、漏诊,诊断性腹腔镜可减少误诊的发生并可行相应的微创外科治疗。     

腹腔镜脐尿管囊肿切除合并膀胱部分切除术治疗脐尿管囊肿(附2例报告)

目的探讨腹腔镜脐尿管囊肿切除合并膀胱部分切除术治疗脐尿管囊肿的可行性及疗效。方法 2例脐尿管囊肿患者均行腹腔镜脐尿管囊肿切除合并膀胱部分切除术,分析诊断及治疗过程,随访疗效。结果 2例手术过程均顺利,无大出血、周围脏器损伤等,术后无感染、漏尿等并发症发生。术后随访1年,囊肿无复发,无明显腹痛及泌尿系统感染表现。结论脐尿管囊肿术前明确诊断至关重要。腹腔镜手术方法治疗脐尿管囊肿疗效确切、囊肿切除彻底,且手术创伤小、术后恢复快,是治疗脐尿管囊肿安全可行的方法,可作为目前治疗脐尿管囊肿的首选方法。     

腹腔镜下脐尿管切除术治疗脐尿管瘘的初步经验

目的探讨腹腔镜下脐尿管切除术的效果。方法我院2005年3月~2014年10月行腹腔镜下脐尿管切除术治疗6例脐尿管瘘。上腹部3个穿刺点入路,采用超声刀游离脐尿管,将全部脐尿管连同部分顶部膀胱壁完整切除,2-0可吸收线连续缝合关闭膀胱裂口,再浆肌层间断缝合包埋。结果手术均获成功,无中转开放手术。手术时间20~50 min,平均30 min。术中出血量10~20 ml,平均15 ml。6例随访3~78个月,平均25.3月,未发现感染、复发、癌变,切口愈合良好,排尿正常。结论腹腔镜下脐尿管切除术治疗脐尿管瘘在严格掌握适应证的前提下是一种有效的方法。     

腹腔镜手术治疗小儿前列腺囊肿6例报告

目的腹腔镜手术治疗小儿前列腺囊肿的疗效。方法2006年7月～2012年7月，腹腔镜手术治疗小儿前列腺囊肿6例。术中直视下将膀胱悬吊于前腹壁，2例输尿管导管注水引导暴露前列腺囊肿，4例在尿道镜引导下切除前列腺囊肿，能明确囊肿开口位置，避免过度充盈膀胱影响操作。结果6例腹腔镜手术均成功完成，无中转开放手术。手术时间60—90min，平均75min；术中出血量20－40ml，无输血者。术后皮管引流3d，留置尿管12d。6例随访3～24个月，平均12个月，无排尿困难，无泌尿道感染。结论腹腔镜手术切除囊肿具有安全、显露清楚、创伤小、出血少等优点。     

腹腔镜下脾囊肿的保脾术探讨

目的探讨腹腔镜下脾囊肿保脾手术的可行性。方法应用腹腔镜微创器械和镜下单人双手操作缝合技术为8例脾囊肿施行保脾手术,根据囊肿所处的部位、大小、性质,采用囊肿完整剥除4例,脾部分切除2例,囊肿去顶开窗引流2例。结果8例脾囊肿都成功地完成了腹腔镜下去除囊肿和脾脏的保留,手术时间60～120min,平均100min;术中出血量60～120ml,平均80ml。术后无出血、感染等并发症,4～6d出院。8例术后随访1～72个月,平均38个月,恢复良好,无复发。结论腹腔镜下去除囊肿而保存脾脏的术式可行。     

微型腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟斜疝高位结扎术应用体会

目的 探讨微型腹腔镜下小儿腹股沟斜疝手术方法及疗效。方法 2002年10月～2004年4月我科使用微型腹腔镜及改进的疝带线针及针钩治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝38例。结果 38例手术均获得成功，手术时间10～50min，平均15min，术后6h进食，术后24～48h出院，无并发症，随访1个月～1年6个月，无复发。结论 微型腹腔镜下内环口结扎治疗小儿腹股沟斜疝较传统手术方法具有创伤小、美观、手术操作简便、手术时间短、并发症少、术后恢复快等优点：     

Robot-assisted laparoscopic management of urachal cysts in adults

We report two cases where a urachal cyst was managed by robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery. A 47-year-old man and a 43-year-old woman presented with gross hematuria and lower abdominal pain, respectively. Diagnosis of urachal cyst was established by computed tomography imaging. Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery was performed transperitoneally via four ports. Both patients were diagnosed as having a urachal cyst with inflammation. Our experience suggests that robot-assisted laparoscopic excisions of urachal cysts can be performed easily and safely in adults.     

Relevance of infection in children with urachal cysts

OBJECTIVE: To assess the role of infection in the management of children with urachal cysts. METHODS: A retrospective study on 10 children with urachal cysts operated on over an 11-year period (from 1987 to 1998) was performed. Uncomplicated urachal cysts were found in 2 children who underwent primary cyst removal. The remaining 8 were admitted with severe sepsis due to the presence of a urachal abscess; they were managed by a staged approach including percutaneous drainage and delayed cyst removal. The diagnosis of urachal cyst was readily made by ultrasound in all the 10 patients (100%). In 1 patient with urachal abscess, computed tomography provided additional information. RESULTS: The postoperative course was uneventful in 9 of 10 children (90%). A 5-year-old female patient developed peritonitis following urachal abscess rupture into the peritoneal cavity, which resulted in additional surgery and prolonged hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS: (1) Ultrasound is an excellent diagnostic tool for patients with urachal cysts. (2) A renal screening ultrasound must be included in the preoperative work-up. (3) A thorough urological assessment is indicated in patients with abnormal renal ultrasound of recurrent urinary infections. (4) At present, a staged surgical procedure still remains the most effective surgical option in children with urachal cyst.     

单孔腹腔镜在巨大卵巢囊肿剔除术中的应用

目的探讨单孔腹腔镜技术在卵巢巨大囊肿剥除术中的应用价值。 方法回顾性分析2017年3月至2018年3月在北京协和医院妇产科进行单孔腹腔镜辅助下巨大卵巢囊肿体外剥除术的9例患者的临床资料,其中2例为孕13^＋周;根据术后病理类型分类：其中5例为黏液性囊腺瘤,2例为畸胎瘤,1例为子宫内膜异位囊肿,1例为单纯囊肿。 结果9例患者均顺利在单孔腹腔镜辅助下完成巨大卵巢囊肿体外剥除,无患者中转开腹或多孔腹腔镜,围手术期无手术相关并发症发生。中位手术时间55 min(35～60 min),中位术中出血量10 ml(10～75 ml),平均术后住院时间(5.11±1.41)d。其中2例妊娠患者均顺利足月阴道分娩,1例患者术后3个月自然妊娠,6例患者术后6～12个月复查超声均无复发。 结论术前严格筛查排除恶性卵巢肿瘤可能,行单孔腹腔镜辅助下巨大卵巢囊肿体外剥除术为治疗卵巢巨大囊肿提供了一种安全可行的方法。     

Staged approach to the urachal cyst with infected omphalitis

Embryonal urachus exists as a cord-like structure between the urinary bladder and the umbilicus. In some cases of urachal cysts at the level of the navel, no special symptoms are detected during childhood, but spontaneous drainage at the navel may occur after adolescence, which is called an infected urachal cyst. Especially in cases accompanied by infected omphalitis, no constant opinion has been established to choose either initially curative resection or staged incision. In this study, we evaluated the characteristics of patients with urachal cysts who underwent the staged approach. Twenty patients (14 men and 6 women) with urachal cysts complicated by infected omphalitis were treated in our hospital. Staged surgery was performed for 18 patients. Neither recurrent omphalitis nor subsequent urachal carcinoma was observed. It is desirable that urachal cyst accompanied by intractable omphalitis should be treated by conservative therapy, conducted image diagnosis, and chosen staged surgery.     

Laparoscopic operations for simple cysts of kidneys at children

Results of treatment of 62 children aged 1 to 15 years with non-parasitic cysts of kidneys using mini-invasive laparoscopic technologies are analyzed. Laparoscopic operations with original technique have been performed at all the patients with various cysts sizes (from 3 to 13 cm across diameter) and localization (including 12 cases of peripelvic cysts). The time of surgery ranged 25 to 110 min (43 min on average); there were no conversions to open surgery, intraoperative and postoperative complications. The follow-up ranged from 1 to 3 years, there were no cases of cyst recurrence, and the functional and cosmetic results were excellent. It is concluded that laparoscopic method should be regarded as "gold standard" for the treatment of non-parasitic kidneys cysts at children that permits to achieve the stable positive results regardless of patient age, size and localization of cyst.     

腹腔镜辅助下治疗儿童脐尿管异常的临床总结

【摘要】 目的 总结腹腔镜辅助治疗脐尿管异常的临床经验。方法 回顾分析2006年1月至2012年12月我科开展腹腔镜辅助治疗脐尿管异常20例患儿的临床资料。结果 全部手术均顺利完成,无1例中转开腹手术,手术时间为45~90 min,平均60 min,术中出血3~5 mL,创伤小,无明显手术疤痕,术后5~7天出院,随访未发现复发及粘连性肠梗阻,疗效满意。结论 腹腔镜辅助治疗脐尿管异常是一种创伤小、美观、术后恢复快、安全有效的治疗方法。     

Laparoscopic management of urachal cysts in adulthood

PURPOSE: Managing persistent and symptomatic urachal anomalies requires wide surgical excision. Such intervention is recommended to prevent symptom recurrence and complications, most notably malignant degeneration. However, traditional open excision is associated with significant morbidity and prolonged convalescence. We report our experience with the laparoscopic excision of urachal remnants as a less morbid, minimally invasive surgical alternative. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between October 1993 and December 1999, 4 patients with a mean age of 43.3 years who had a symptomatic urachal cyst underwent laparoscopic radical excision of the urachal remnant. Using 2, 10 mm. and 1 or 2, 5 mm. ports the urachus and medial umbilical ligaments were divided at the umbilicus cephalad to the cyst. The specimen, which included the urachus, cyst and medial umbilical ligaments, was then separated from the bladder dome with or without the bladder cuff and removed intact. We reviewed the perioperative records to assess morbidity, recovery and outcome. RESULTS: All 4 procedures were completed successfully. No intraoperative or postoperative complications were reported at a mean followup of 15 months (range 2 to 24). Mean operative time was 180 minutes (range 150 to 210) and average hospital stay was 2.75 days (range 1 to 4). Pathological evaluation confirmed a benign urachal remnant in each case. All patients resumed normal activity within 2 weeks. CONCLUSIONS: To minimize the morbidity of radical excision the laparoscopic management of benign urachal remnants in adulthood is efficacious and our preferred method of management.     

单孔腹腔镜与多孔腹腔镜手术治疗小儿卵巢囊肿的对比研究

目的:比较经脐单孔腹腔镜与传统多孔腹腔镜小儿卵巢囊肿剥除术的临床疗效。方法:选取收治的48例卵巢囊肿剥除手术的患儿,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组24例,观察组行经脐单孔腹腔镜手术,对照组行传统多孔腹腔镜手术,对比两组患儿手术效果及美观满意度。结果:手术均顺利完成,两组患儿术后住院时间、术中出血量差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。观察组与对照组手术时间平均为(26.8±7.2)min与(40.6±9.4)min(P0.05);术后排气时间平均(19.8±5.6)h与(25.7±6.9)h(P0.05);术后美容满意度评分为(4.2±0.8)分与(3.3±0.7)分(P0.05)。结论:单孔腹腔镜手术治疗小儿卵巢良性囊肿安全、可行,手术时间短,胃肠功能恢复快,并能达到更好的美容效果,值得临床推广。