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女性压力性尿失禁患者生活质量及影响因素的调查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的通过调查女性压力性尿失禁患者的生活质量状况,分析相关影响因素,了解患者的健康教育需求。方法采用问卷调查方式对我院门诊60例女性压力性尿失禁患者进行现场调查。问卷由一般资料、尿失禁严重程度、尿失禁生活质量问卷(I-QOL)组成,应用SPSS 11.5软件进行统计分析。结果尿失禁越严重,患者的生活质量越差(P〈0.01);绝经与否及是否进行盆底肌锻炼可影响尿失禁患者的生活质量(P〈0.05)。I-QOL量表各条目得分显示,尿失禁患者普遍担心尿失禁日益加重会影响生活,多数人因为害怕尿失禁而顾虑咳嗽或打喷嚏。结论尿失禁患者广泛存在健康教育需求,护理人员应给予患者良好的生活和专业知识支持,提高她们对疾病的认识,促使患者早期进行盆底功能锻炼,从而改善患者的生活质量。 相似文献
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目的通过调查女性压力性尿失禁患者的生活质量状况,分析相关影响因素,了解患者的健康教育需求。方法采用问卷调查方式对我院门诊60例女性压力性尿失禁患者进行现场调查。问卷由一般资料、尿失禁严重程度、尿失禁生活质量问卷(I-QOL)组成,应用SPSS 11.5软件进行统计分析。结果尿失禁越严重,患者的生活质量越差(P〈0.01);绝经与否及是否进行盆底肌锻炼可影响尿失禁患者的生活质量(P〈0.05)。I-QOL量表各条目得分显示,尿失禁患者普遍担心尿失禁日益加重会影响生活,多数人因为害怕尿失禁而顾虑咳嗽或打喷嚏。结论尿失禁患者广泛存在健康教育需求,护理人员应给予患者良好的生活和专业知识支持,提高她们对疾病的认识,促使患者早期进行盆底功能锻炼,从而改善患者的生活质量。 相似文献
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目的 了解社区老年女性压力性尿失禁患病情况和生活质量。方法 采用系统整群抽样方法,抽取60岁及以上女性常驻人口600例,进行尿失禁筛查,采用国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷、尿失禁生活质量量表,对筛查得到的压力性尿失禁患者进行分析。结果 社区老年女性压力性尿失禁患病率为25.3%;2/3以上患者的生活质量处于中等水平,生活质量的项目平均分为3.99?0.79;患者的生活质量与其文化程度呈低度负相关(P<0.01),与患者的经济状况呈低度正相关(P<0.01),但与年龄、婚姻状况和疾病严重度无关(P>0.05)。结论 压力性尿失禁对社区老年女性的生活质量造成一定影响,应引起相关部门的重视。 相似文献
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目的研究女性压力性尿失禁患者生活质量的影响因素并探讨行为干预对生活质量的改善作用。方法对154例就诊的压力性尿失禁的患者,应用"一般资料调查表"及"尿失禁生活质量量表"对两组患者进行问卷调查,采用多元回归方法分析女性压力性尿失禁患者生活质量的影响因素。154例患者按入院顺序随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组患者接受健康教育,观察组患者在健康教育的基础上接受行为干预,6个月后比较两组患者的生活质量评分。结果多元回归分析显示,体质指数、经济情况、尿失禁严重程度、产次、慢性呼吸系统疾病、便秘,是影响压力性尿失禁患者的重要因素。治疗前观察组和对照组的生活质量评分差异无显著意义(P<0.01),经过3个月治疗后,两组患者的生活质量评分均显著升高(P<0.01),观察组患者的生活质量评分显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论影响女性压力性尿失禁患者生活质量的因素较多,控制体重、积极治疗并发症,有助于改善患者的生活质量,行为干预可显著提高女性压力性尿失禁患者的生活质量。 相似文献
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目的 探讨行为干预对改善成年女性压力性尿失禁(stress urinary incontinence,SUI)患者生活质量的影响.方法 对40例成年女性压力性尿失禁患者进行生活质量调查,并对其进行行为干预,包括盆底肌肉及耻骨肌锻炼、重新建立排尿习惯和定期向患者追踪指导.采取自身对照法,比较干预前与干预3个月、6个月时患者生活质量的差异,观察行为干预的效果.结果 干预3个月及6个月时,患者女性下尿路症状国际尿失禁标准问卷及泌尿生殖系统疾病量表-7评分均较干预前有所下降,表明患者的生活质量有所改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).结论 行为干预能提高成年女性压力性尿失禁患者的生活质量,值得推广应用. 相似文献
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目的调查乌鲁木齐社区老年女性尿失禁患者的生活质量与其影响因素。方法采用整群分层抽样法,选取2011年1月—2012年12月乌鲁木齐30个社区的老年女性尿失禁患者1340例,运用尿失禁问卷简表中文版和尿失禁生活质量量表进行问卷调查。结果1340例患者的生活质量平均得分为(78.5±15.6)分,其中逃避和限制性行为(26.1±5.3)分;心理社会影响(34.1±8.6)分;社交活动受限(15.4±4.9)分。影响患者生活质量的因素共有9个,最终进入回归方程的有4个,分别是民族、文化程度(初中、高中、大专及以上)、混合性尿失禁和中重度尿失禁。结论乌鲁木齐社区老年女性尿失禁患者的生活质量水平整体较好,影响因素较多,应依据影响因素的不同进行针对性的护理干预。 相似文献
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目的 总结老年女性尿失禁患者盆底肌训练依从性的现状、评价方法、影响因素及干预策略。方法 从老年女性压力性尿失禁患者盆底肌训练依从性现状,客观评价工具(7 d膀胱日记、24 h尿垫测试),主观评价工具(国际尿失禁咨询委员会尿失禁问卷简表、Broom盆底肌肉运动自我效能量表及尿失禁生活质量量表),盆底肌训练依从性不佳的影响因素(年龄、文化程度、疾病严重程度、健忘程度及自我效能)及综合盆底肌训练依从性的干预策略(认知行为干预、自我效能干预、家庭与社会支持及互联网远程管理)等方面进行综述。结果 老年女性尿失禁患者盆底肌训练依从性不佳,其依从性的主观评价工具与客观工具各有利弊。现有研究多从尿失禁发生频率、症状改善、自我效能、生活质量等方面间接评价患者盆底肌训练的依从性,可以通过提高患者对盆底肌训练的认识、自我效能干预、家庭与同伴支持、使用互联网远程管理、定期随访等方法提高盆底肌训练依从性及短期训练效果。结论 国内外对于提高盆底肌训练依从性的干预方式、方法和干预持续时间尚未统一,且对盆底肌训练的长期效果研究甚少,更多系统全面的老年女性压力性尿失禁患者盆底肌训练干预方案还有待进一步探讨。 相似文献
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女性压力性尿失禁的康复治疗 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
压力性尿失禁(stress ufinary incontinence,SUI)临床上女性较为常见,症状严重与否并不直接威胁生命,但严重影响患者的生存质量。我院自2003年3月-2004年12月对40例轻中度女性压力性尿失禁患者采取康复治疗的方法,疗效满意。 相似文献
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An ultrasonic evaluation of the bladder base and urethrovesical junction, at rest and during stress, using a transrectal probe, was performed on 24 continent and 67 incontinent patients. Forty-four of the incontinent patients had clinical and urodynamic diagnoses of stress urinary incontinence and 23 patients had detrusor instability incontinence. Thirty-eight of the 44 patients (86%) with urodynamically and urethroscopically proven genuine stress urinary incontinence and a weak urethral sphincter had a urethrovesical junction (UVJ) drop during stress of greater than or equal to 1 cm (mean 1.3 cm +/- 0.6 cm), as demonstrated on transrectal ultrasonic evaluation. All 23 patients with detrusor instability and 22 of the 24 continent (control) patients had UVJ drop on straining of less than 1 cm (mean 0.48 cm +/- 0.23 cm and 0.54 cm +/- 0.29 cm, respectively, p less than 0.05). The sensitivity of ultrasonic evaluation of women with stress urinary incontinence (when 1-cm drop of UVJ is considered as the upper boundary of normal) was 86% and the specificity was 91%. This ultrasound technique is quick, simple, and appears to be accurate. We believe this technique should be considered in the preoperative evaluation of women with stress urinary incontinence. 相似文献
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Kim JI 《Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)》2001,18(1):64-72
Many women in Japan have lived with urinary incontinence (UI). These women are not willing to visit the hospital with their problem of incontinence. Even if the women consent to a hospital visit, continence education is often very limited and patients may immediately stop looking for further treatment. Programs of effective education are needed. The Continence Efficacy Intervention Program (CEIP) was developed for patients and was designed to circumvent many of the obstacles common to stopping exercise. In this study, a randomized trial was conducted to compare the effectiveness of this program to conventional intervention on exercise continuity. This report describes the study design, intervention program, and outcomes. Subjects were 48 women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI): the mean age was 53.5, the mean weight was 56.6 kg, and the average prevalent year was 6.5 years. The CEIP phone interviews improved exercise continuity and urine loss symptom. Findings suggest that this intervention program is effective and readily available to the community-residing women with SUI. 相似文献
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Abstract Urinary incontinence is a common problem as women age. The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence and risk factors of urinary incontinence and their impact on the quality of life of working Japanese women. In this cross-sectional study, 975 women completed the Urogenital Distress Inventory-6, the Short Form (SF)-36 Health Survey, and the King's Health Questionnaire. Their mean age was 47.6 years and the reported prevalence of stress, urge, and mixed urinary incontinence symptoms during the past month was 19.3%, 4.2%, and 7.8%, respectively. The prevalence rate of all the three types of incontinence increased with age and Body Mass Index. There was no significant difference in the questionnaire subscale scores of the SF-36 Health Survey and the King's Health Questionnaire between these types and those without urinary incontinence. However, in relation to the SF-36 scores, we found that urge urinary incontinence had more effect on women than stress urinary incontinence. There was a high prevalence of urinary incontinence in the participants. The results emphasize the need for women to be provided with education programs about incontinence and to perform preventive exercises. 相似文献
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目的:探讨孕妇压力性尿失禁(SUI)的症状体验,为加强SUI防控并制定标准化症状管理策略提供依据。方法:采用目的抽样法,选取2018年7月—2019年11月在南方医科大学南方医院产科门诊常规产检的SUI孕妇11名作为研究对象。对孕妇进行半结构访谈,采用质性研究中的扎根理论分析资料。结果:通过分析提炼出4个主题,分别为认... 相似文献
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邓舒昊 《临床超声医学杂志》2019,21(12)
摘要:目的 探讨女性膀胱脱垂的超声特点及其与压力尿失禁的相关性。方法 2016年4月至2018年4月在本院就诊的90例膀胱脱垂合并SUI的患者,设为脱垂+SUI组。同期来本院就诊的90例膀胱脱垂患者,设为脱垂组(无SUI)。同期来本院体检的女性患者95例,设为对照组(无泌尿系统疾病)。各组均经会阴进行盆底二维超声检查。比较各组超声参数,根据二维超声检测结果,进行膀胱脱垂的分型。比较不同分型膀胱脱垂患者的超声参数。结果 脱垂+SUI组、脱垂组的膀胱尿道后角(PUA)、膀胱颈下降值(BND)、膀胱后壁最低点下降值、尿道旋转角均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。脱垂+SUI组的膀胱后壁最低点下降值、尿道旋转角均明显低于脱垂组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。脱垂+SUI组以I、II型膀胱脱垂为主。I、II型膀胱脱垂患者的PUA均明显高于III型,膀胱后壁最低点下降值、尿道旋转角均明显低于III型,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论
二维盆底超声能够对膀胱脱垂及其不同类型进行评估和分析。SUI患者的膀胱脱垂以膀胱尿道膨出为主,主要超声表现特点为膀胱尿道后角增大及膀胱颈漏斗的形成。 相似文献
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压力性尿失禁(SUI)是影响中老年妇女健康的常见疾病,其给患者造成的身体损伤和心理压力逐渐受到重视。对SUI可在早期进行药物及康复治疗,后期常需进行手术干预。超声、尿动力学检查及尿垫试验是临床诊断SUI的常用方法。本文对超声和临床诊断SUI的研究现状和进展进行综述。 相似文献
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Fatma Hilal Kaya Türk MSc Hatice Serap Koçak RN PhD 《International Journal of Urological Nursing》2023,17(3):278-288
This study was conducted to determine the quality of life and self-esteem levels of women with urinary incontinence (UI). A total of 180 women participated in this cross-sectional study. This study was conducted in two stages. First, the international consultation on incontinence questionnaire-UI short form (ICIQ-SF) was implemented, and then other measures were applied to the women who scored 8 or more as the most appropriate cut-off point for ‘irritating’ UI. More specifically, a personal information form, the Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RBSS), the urogenital distress inventory-6 (UDI-6), and the incontinence impact questionnaire-7 (IIQ-7) were applied. It was observed that the mean self-esteem score of women with UI was generally sufficient. In line with the data obtained, it was observed that as the UI levels of women increased, their quality of life decreased. Similarly, a decrease was observed in the self-esteem levels of women whose quality of life decreased. As a woman's UI worsens, levels of urogenital distress increase and quality of life decreases, which leads to decreased self-esteem. Urinary incontinence is often kept secret, ignored, considered private, and seen as an unavoidable consequence of ageing. 相似文献
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目的探讨女性真性压力性尿失禁尿动力学参数与经阴道分娩次数的相关性。方法对56例经阴道分娩生育的的真性压力性尿失禁患者行尿动力学检查,记录腹压漏尿点压测定(ALPP)和最大尿道关闭压(MUCP)、功能尿道长度(FUL)。分别对经阴道分娩次数与各个尿动力学参数进行直线相关分析。结果经阴道分娩次数与ALPP呈负相关(r=-0.349,P〈0.05),与MucP和FUL没有相关关系(r=-0.219,r=-0.178,均P〉0.05)。结论经阴道分娩在压力性尿失禁发病中有一定意义,分娩次数越多,尿失禁越严重。 相似文献