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1.
S. Hirayama K. Terasawa R. Rabeler T. Hirayama T. Inoue Y. Tatsumi M. Purpura R. Jäger 《Journal of human nutrition and dietetics》2014,27(Z2):284-291
Background
Attention‐deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most commonly diagnosed behavioural disorder of childhood, affecting 3–5% of school‐age children. The present study investigated whether the supplementation of soy‐derived phosphatidylserine (PS), a naturally occurring phospholipid, improves ADHD symptoms in children.Methods
Thirty six children, aged 4–14 years, who had not previously received any drug treatment related to ADHD, received placebo (n = 17) or 200 mg day–1 PS (n = 19) for 2 months in a randomised, double‐blind manner. Main outcome measures included: (i) ADHD symptoms based on DSM‐IV‐TR; (ii) short‐term auditory memory and working memory using the Digit Span Test of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children; and (iii) mental performance to visual stimuli (GO/NO GO task).Results
PS supplementation resulted in significant improvements in: (i) ADHD (P < 0.01), AD (P < 0.01) and HD (P < 0.01); (ii) short‐term auditory memory (P < 0.05); and (iii) inattention (differentiation and reverse differentiation, P < 0.05) and inattention and impulsivity (P < 0.05). No significant differences were observed in other measurements and in the placebo group. PS was well‐tolerated and showed no adverse effects.Conclusions
PS significantly improved ADHD symptoms and short‐term auditory memory in children. PS supplementation might be a safe and natural nutritional strategy for improving mental performance in young children suffering from ADHD. 相似文献2.
Christina Frank Udo Buchholz Monika Maaß Arthur Schröder Karl-Hans Bracht Paul-Gerhard Domke Wolfgang Rabsch Gerhard Fell 《BMC public health》2007,7(1):243
Background
During August 2006, a protracted outbreak of Salmonella (S.) Enteritidis infections in a large Hamburg nursing home was investigated. 相似文献3.
Julius E Oben Judith L Ngondi Claudia N Momo Gabriel A Agbor Caroline S Makamto Sobgui 《Lipids in health and disease》2008,7(1):12
Aim
To evaluate the effects of two formulations, Cissus quadrangularis -only and a Cissus quadrangularis/Irvingia gabonensis combination, on weight loss in overweight and obese human subjects. 相似文献4.
No difference in self‐reported frequency of choking between infants introduced to solid foods using a baby‐led weaning or traditional spoon‐feeding approach
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A. Brown 《Journal of human nutrition and dietetics》2018,31(4):496-504
Background
Baby‐led weaning (BLW) where infants self‐feed family foods during the period that they are introduced to solid foods is growing in popularity. The method may promote healthier eating patterns, although concerns have been raised regarding its safety. The present study therefore explored choking frequency amongst babies who were being introduced to solid foods using a baby‐led or traditional spoon‐fed approach.Methods
In total, 1151 mothers with an infant aged 4–12 months reported how they introduced solid foods to their infant (following a strict BLW, loose BLW or traditional weaning style) and frequency of spoon‐feeding and puree use (percentage of mealtimes). Mothers recalled if their infant had ever choked and, if so, how many times and on what type of food (smooth puree, lumpy puree, finger food and specific food examples).Results
In total, 13.6% of infants (n = 155) had ever choked. No significant association was found between weaning style and ever choking, or the frequency of spoon or puree use and ever choking. For infants who had ever choked, infants following a traditional weaning approach experience significantly more choking episodes for finger foods (F2,147 = 4.417, P = 0.014) and lumpy purees (F2,131 = 6.46, P = 0.002) than infants following a strict or loose baby‐led approach.Conclusions
Baby‐led weaning was not associated with increased risk of choking and the highest frequency of choking on finger foods occurred in those who were given finger foods the least often. However, the limitations of noncausal results, a self‐selecting sample and reliability of recall must be emphasised. 相似文献5.
Heather E. Rasmussen Kara R. Blobaum Elliot D. Jesch Chai Siah Ku Young-Ki Park Fan Lu Timothy P. Carr Ji-Young Lee 《European journal of nutrition》2009,48(7):387-394
Background
Intake of an edible blue-green alga Nostoc commune var. sphaeroides Kützing (N. Commune) has been shown to lower plasma total cholesterol concentration, but the mechanisms behind the hypocholesterolemic effect have not been elucidated. 相似文献6.
Background
Poor awareness and knowledge of Chlamydia trachomatis could be a barrier to uptake of screening. This study aimed to determine the level of awareness and knowledge of chlamydia among young people who were being approached in a variety of community settings and offered opportunistic screening. 相似文献7.
T. Sathiamoorthi S. Dhanapaul K. Vedhagiri K. Natarajaseenivasan 《Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften》2011,19(6):517-525
Aim
The study sought to determine the multidrug resistance (MDR) of Salmonella enterica typhi and paratyphi A isolates in correlation with the presence of virulent markers detected by a PCR-based approach. 相似文献8.
Silva IA Nyland JF Gorman A Perisse A Ventura AM Santos EC Souza JM Burek CL Rose NR Silbergeld EK 《Environmental health : a global access science source》2004,3(1):11
Background
Mercury is an immunotoxic metal that induces autoimmune disease in rodents. Highly susceptible mouse strains such as SJL/N, A.SW, B10.S (H-2s) develop multiple autoimmune manifestations after exposure to inorganic mercury, including lymphoproliferation, elevated levels of autoantibodies, overproduction of IgG and IgE, and circulating immune complexes in kidney and vasculature. A few studies have examined relationships between mercury exposures and adverse immunological reactions in humans, but there is little evidence of mercury-associated autoimmunity in humans. 相似文献9.
Robert H AseltineJr Amy James Elizabeth A Schilling Jaime Glanovsky 《BMC public health》2007,7(1):161
Background
Suicide is a leading cause of death for children and youth in the United States. Although school based programs have been the principal vehicle for youth suicide prevention efforts for over two decades, few have been systematically evaluated. This study examined the effectiveness of the Signs of Suicide (SOS) prevention program in reducing suicidal behavior. 相似文献10.
Cristina Romani PierLuigi Nicoletti Maria Ida Buonomini Antonino Nastasi Caterina Mammina 《BMC public health》2007,7(1):237
Background
In November 2005, a large outbreak due to Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) was observed within children who had eaten their meals at 53 school cafeterias in Florence and the surrounding area. A total of 154 isolates of S. Enteritidis were recovered from human cases between November 2005 and January 2006. All strains were assigned phage type 8 (PT8) and a common Xba I pulsotype. 相似文献11.
Background
Initial assessment of dyspepsia often includes noninvasive testing for Helicobacter pylori infection. Commercially available tests vary widely in cost and accuracy. Although there is extensive literature on the cost-effectiveness of H. pylori treatment, there is little information comparing the cost-effectiveness of various currently used, noninvasive testing strategies. 相似文献12.
Nathalie Nicolay Patricia Garvey Niall Delappe Martin Cormican Paul McKeown 《BMC public health》2010,10(1):568
Background
In Ireland, salmonellosis is the second most common cause of bacterial gastroenteritis. A new electronic system for reporting (Computerised Infectious Disease Reporting - CIDR) of Salmonella cases was established in 2004. It collates clinical (and/or laboratory) data on confirmed and probable Salmonella cases. The authors studied the completeness and the timeliness of Salmonella notifications in 2008. 相似文献13.
Georgia Goutziana Varvara A Mouchtouri Maria Karanika Antonios Kavagias Nikolaos E Stathakis Kostantinos Gourgoulianis Jenny Kremastinou Christos Hadjichristodoulou 《BMC public health》2008,8(1):390
Background
Legionnaires' disease continues to be a public health concern in passenger ships. This study was scheduled in order to investigate Legionella spp. colonization of water distribution systems (WDS), recreational pools, and air-conditioning systems on board ferries and cruise ships in an attempt to identify risk factors for Legionella spp. colonization associated with ship water systems and water characteristics. 相似文献14.
Hassan Vally Gillian Hall Amalie Dyda Jane Raupach Katrina Knope Barry Combs Patricia Desmarchelier 《BMC public health》2012,12(1):63
Background
Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are an important cause of gastroenteritis in Australia and worldwide and can also result in serious sequelae such as haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS). In this paper we describe the epidemiology of STEC in Australia using the latest available data. 相似文献15.
Saf-ur Rehman Mandukhail Nauman Aziz Anwarul-Hassan Gilani 《Lipids in health and disease》2010,9(1):88
Background
The objective of present study was to provide the pharmacological basis for the medicinal use of Morinda citrifolia Linn in dyslipidemia using the aqueous-ethanolic extracts of its fruits (Mc.Cr.F), leaves (Mc.Cr.L) and roots (Mc.Cr.R). 相似文献16.
Bitoh T Fueda K Ohmae H Watanabe M Ishikawa H 《Environmental health and preventive medicine》2011,16(3):171-177
Objectives
This study analyzed the risk of infection with Plasmodium vivax in local residents through a stochastic simulation in which an infected tourist, local resident, or immigrants from an endemic area would visit Himi-shi, Toyama prefecture, which is a formerly endemic area in Japan. 相似文献17.
Gunnar Toft Ane M Thulstrup Bo A Jönsson Henning S Pedersen Jan K Ludwicki Valentyna Zvezday Jens P Bonde 《Environmental health : a global access science source》2010,9(1):22
Background
In the present study, the aim is to examine the risk of fetal loss related to environmental 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (CB-153) or 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis(p -chlorophenyl)ethylene (p,p'-DDE) exposure. 相似文献18.
José Miguel Carrasco Beatriz Pérez-Gómez Maria José García-Mendizábal Virginia Lope Nuria Aragonés Maria João Forjaz Pilar Guallar-Castillón Gonzalo López-Abente Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo Marina Pollán 《BMC public health》2007,7(1):245
Background
In 2002 the oil-tanker Prestige sank off the Galician coast. This study analyzes the effect of this accident on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and mental health in the affected population. 相似文献19.
Christian Sonne Rune Dietz Pall S Leifsson Gert Asmund Erik W Born Maja Kirkegaard 《Environmental health : a global access science source》2007,6(1):11
Background
In the Arctic, polar bears (Ursus maritimus) bio-accumulate mercury as they prey on polluted ringed seals (Phoca hispida) and bearded seals (Erignathus barbatus). Studies have shown that polar bears from East Greenland are among the most mercury polluted species in the Arctic. It is unknown whether these levels are toxic to liver and kidney tissue. 相似文献20.
Lauren M. Rossen Katherine A. Ahrens Amy M. Branum 《Paediatric and perinatal epidemiology》2018,32(1):19-29