股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折的诊疗分析

目的分析同侧股骨干骨折并股骨颈骨折的诊断及治疗。方法回顾性分析36例同侧股骨干骨折并股骨颈骨折的诊断、治疗方法、结果和漏诊原因。结果随访10个月~2年,骨折均愈合,按Friedman评定标准,优良率94.4%。延迟诊断9例,与入院时未重视髋部损伤及X线片未包括髋关节等有关,但经过术前常规摄骨盆正位片均得以确诊。结论股骨干骨折并同侧股骨颈骨折为高能量损伤,提高对此类损伤的注意,并行相应的查体及常规行骨盆正位片检查,可以避免股骨颈骨折的漏诊。在治疗上,对股骨干骨折位于中上段者采用股骨重建钉同时固定股骨颈及股骨干骨折,骨折位于股骨下段者采用逆行交锁髓内钉结合空心拉力螺钉分别固定股骨干及股骨颈骨折,均可获得满意的治疗效果。     

股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折的临床诊治分析

目的 探讨股骨干骨折合并股骨颈骨折漏诊的原因及最佳诊治方法。方法 对18例该种骨折的诊疗方法和效果进行回顾分析。按股骨颈骨折的确诊时间分为A组(伤后3周内)，B组(伤后3周以上)。结果 A组疗效优于B组。结论 及时诊断，科学的治疗可取得良好的效果。     

股骨重建钉治疗同侧股骨干股骨颈骨折

目的：分析复杂股骨骨折的临床特点，评价股骨重建钉治疗此类骨折的临床疗效。方法：对1999年6月～2003年2月有完整临床资料的14例同侧股骨干、股骨颈骨折患者进行回顾性分析。结果：14例患者中，股骨颈骨折均为基底型：Garden Ⅰ型2例，Garden Ⅱ型9例，Garden Ⅲ型3例，同时合并股骨干中上段骨折，采用股骨重建钉治疗。全部股骨干和股骨颈骨折获得骨性愈合，2例术后11个月时出现股骨头缺血性坏死。无髓内针及锁钉断裂、松动或感染等并发症。结论：采用合理可靠的内固定方法治疗同侧股骨干、股骨颈骨折，可获得满意疗效。     

重建带锁髓内钉治疗同侧股骨干合并股骨颈骨折

目的评价股骨重建带锁髓内钉治疗同侧股骨干合并股骨颈骨折的临床疗效。方法对2006年10月至2009年10月有完整临床资料的11例采用重建带锁髓内钉治疗同侧股骨干合并股骨颈骨折患者进行回顾性分析。其中男9例,女2例;年龄19～65岁,平均38岁。结果 11例患者平均随访18个月,全部股骨干和股骨颈骨折均获得骨性愈合,股骨干骨折平均愈合时间6.4个月,股骨颈骨折平均愈合时间5.8个月,术后未出现股骨头缺血性坏死。无髓内针及锁钉断裂、松动或感染等并发症,采用Sanders髋关节创伤后功能评分,10例优秀,1例良好。结论采用股骨重建髓内钉治疗同侧股骨干合并股骨颈骨折,效果可靠,并发症少,疗效满意。     

手术治疗同侧股骨干合并股骨颈骨折

目的探讨同侧股骨干合并股骨颈骨折的手术方法和疗效。方法15例同侧股骨干合并股骨颈骨折均行内固定,其中采用动力髋螺钉内固定2例,加压钢板加中空加压螺钉1例,股骨重建钉3例,股骨髁上髓内钉加中空加压螺钉8例,带旋髂深血管蒂髂骨瓣股骨颈植骨加中空加压螺钉1例。结果股骨颈骨折漏诊4例(漏诊率26.7%)。股骨颈骨折愈合时间为12～20周,平均16周;股骨干骨折愈合时间为14～24周,平均18周。结论高能量损伤造成股骨干骨折有合并同侧股骨颈骨折的可能,必要的影像检查可避免漏诊。及时采用合理可靠的内固定方法治疗,可获得满意疗效。     

股骨干合并同侧股骨颈骨折的手术治疗

目的 探讨股骨干合并同侧脏骨颈骨折的特点及手术方法。方法 对13例股骨干台并同侧股骨颈骨折采用闭合或切开复位职钢板,加长DHS,股骨重建髓内钉或空心螺钉加逆行髓内钉固定治疗。结果 本组全部骨性愈合,关节功能恢复良好。结论 根据患者年龄及骨折部位选用适宜的手术方法均能获得满意的疗效。     

合并同侧股骨干骨折的股骨颈骨折

探讨合并同侧股骨干骨折的股骨颈骨折的临床特点,诊断和治疗。方法：回顾分析近１０年来收治４６２例股骨干骨折中,６例合并同侧股骨颈骨折。结果：随访１－４．５年,平均３．２年。股骨干骨折均愈合,股骨颈骨折５例愈合。其中牵引１例延迟愈合,更用加压螺纹钉加骨瓣植入术后愈合。     

股骨重建钉治疗同侧股骨干股骨颈骨折

目的:分析复杂股骨骨折的临床特点,评价股骨重建钉治疗此类骨折的临床疗效.方法:对1999年6月～2003年2月有完整临床资料的14例同侧股骨干、股骨颈骨折患者进行回顾性分析.结果:14例患者中,股骨颈骨折均为基底型:Garden Ⅰ型2例,GardenⅡ型9例,GardenⅢ型3例,同时合并股骨干中上段骨折,采用股骨重建钉治疗.全部股骨干和股骨颈骨折获得骨性愈合,2例术后11个月时出现股骨头缺血性坏死.无髓内针及锁钉断裂、松动或感染等并发症.结论:采用合理可靠的内固定方法治疗同侧股骨干、股骨颈骨折,可获得满意疗效.     

股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折治疗的临床观察

目的：探讨股骨干合并同侧股骨颈骨折的治疗特点和不同固定方法的疗效。方法：股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折27例,男22例,女5例;年龄14～65岁,平均35岁。动力髋螺钉（DHS）固定3例,加压钢板加空心加压螺钉固定12例,重建钉固定8例,顺行髓内钉加空心加压螺钉固定4例。13例固定术前用克氏针临时固定股骨颈骨折。结果：术后随访36～75个月,平均44个月。25例股骨颈骨折平均愈合时间4.5个月,2例股骨颈骨折不愈合。27例股骨干均愈合,平均愈合时间6个月。未用克氏针临时固定股骨颈骨折14例中,2例出现股骨颈不愈合,3例轻度髋内翻畸形。结论：股骨干合并同侧股骨颈骨折有许多固定方法可供选择,加压钢板加空心加压螺钉固定简便易用,在实施固定术前用克氏针临时固定股骨颈骨折可避免股骨颈骨折再移位和损伤。     

股骨重建髓内钉治疗股骨干合并同侧股骨颈骨折临床分析

目的分析股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折的治疗方法。方法对12例股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折采用股骨重建钉内固定治疗,回顾性分析患者的临床资料。结果 12例患者均顺利完成手术,平均手术时间120 min,平均术中出血量470 m L,患者均获得随访24~48个月的随访,均获得骨性愈合,仅1例发生髋内翻畸形,未出现股骨头缺血性坏死、内固定物失效或感染等其他并发症。采用Harris髋关节功能评分功能评分,优8例,良4例。结论对股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折采用股骨重建髓内钉治疗,恢复良好,并发症少,值得临床应用。     

Treatment of ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures

Objective：To investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment options and causes of misdiagnosis of ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures.
Methods： Among 20 patients with ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures, 19 were treated operatively and 1 was treated conservatively. Sixteen cases of femoral shaft fractures were treated by open reduction and internal fixation with compressive plate, and 2 cases were treated with interlocking intramedullary nailing. Eighteen femoral neck fractures were treated with cannulated screws. Another patient was treated with proximal femoral nail to fix both the neck and shaft. Delayed diagnosis for femoral neck frac-tures occurred in 2 cases preoperatively. Results： A total of 19 patients were followed up. The follow up period ranged from 5 to 48 months with an average of 15 months. All the fractures were healed.
Conclusion： For case of femoral shaft fracture caused by high energy injury, an AP pelvic film should be routinely taken. Once the femoral neck fracture is recognized, operative reduction and fixation should be performed in time. Femoral neck and shaft fractures should be fixed separately.     

8例同侧股骨颈、干骨折的治疗

目的分析同侧股骨颈、干骨折的临床特点,探讨其治疗措施。方法8例同侧股骨颈、干骨折中2例采用重建交锁髓内钉固定,4例采用DCP+空心加压螺纹钉固定,2例采用LCP+空心加压螺纹钉固定。结果漏诊1例。8例均获随访,时间10个月～4年,平均(2.5±0.2)年。10～18周骨折全部骨性愈合。遗留膝关节功能障碍1例;未发现股骨头缺血性坏死。结论同侧股骨颈、干骨折容易漏诊或延误诊断,并发膝部损伤是该骨折的一大特点;一旦确诊,尽早手术是其原则,先稳定干骨折有利于移位型颈骨折的处理;手术方式以两处骨折分别复位、固定较为适宜。     

同侧股骨颈、股骨干骨折的手术治疗

目的观察两种手术方法治疗同侧股骨颈和股骨干骨折的疗效。方法对1999年10月～2002年2月收治的16例同侧股骨颈和干骨折进行手术治疗。年龄29～71岁,平均40岁。4例开放性骨折为GustiloⅡ型。16例患者有合并损伤,5例患者累及同侧髌骨。股骨颈骨折按照Garden分型Ⅱ型8例,Ⅲ型7例,Ⅳ型1例。股骨干骨折按照Winquist分类Ⅰ°4例,Ⅱ°5例,Ⅲ°2例,Ⅳ°5例。9例患者使用AOⅡ型顺行股骨交锁髓内钉固定股骨颈和股骨干骨折,7例患者使用空心螺纹钉联合逆行股骨交锁髓内钉治疗。结果全部病例随访12～40个月,平均22个月。1例患者术中X线透视检查发现股骨颈骨折予空心螺纹钉固定。2例患者漏诊,术后随访时发现股骨颈骨折形成骨不连,除1例骨不连患者外,其余患者骨折均顺利愈合,股骨颈与股骨干骨折平均愈合时间分别为14周(12～17周)、12周(10～14周)。结论空心螺纹钉和股骨逆形交锁髓内钉以及AOⅡ型顺行股骨交锁髓内钉固定股骨颈和股骨干骨折均可获得满意结果,但后者疗效仍需进一步观察。     

股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折的诊断与治疗

[目的]探讨股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折的临床特点、漏诊原因和治疗方法。[方法]1999～2005年本院收治股骨干骨折伴同侧股骨颈骨折患者12例，回顾性分析这12例患者的临床资料。术前诊断股骨颈骨折7例，术中诊断2例，术后发现合并股骨颈骨折3例。其中3例采用股骨重建髓内针同时固定股骨干和股骨颈骨折，2例采用动力髋螺钉（DHS）固定，1例采用空心钉固定股骨颈骨折，再行闭合复位逆行带锁髓内钉固定股骨干骨折，2例采用顺行带锁髓内钉（UFN）结合空心钉固定，1例合并股骨髁上骨折，采用LISS—DF固定股骨干和股骨髁上髁间骨折，空心钉固定股骨颈，3例采用钢板固定2～3d后发现股骨颈骨折，再行空心钉固定。[结果]术后随访1～6年，平均3．4年，股骨干骨折均愈合，股骨颈骨折愈合11例，其中1例畸形愈合，不愈合1例，股骨头坏死1例。[结论]股骨干合并同侧股骨颈骨折相对较少，漏诊率较高，对于高能量损伤患者应提高警惕，常规摄骨盆前后位X线片，必要时行CT检查，治疗应根据股骨干骨折的部位和股骨颈骨折的移位程度来确定内固定方式。     

股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折诊治体会

目的 探讨股骨骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折的诊断及治疗方法。方法 对10例股骨干骨折采用加压钢板固定，9例股骨颈骨折分别采用加压螺纹钉，三刃钉，骨圆针和松质骨螺钉固定。结果 随访10个月-5年。结论 全面体检，影像学检查可作出正确诊断，早期宜给予牢靠有效的内固定治疗。     

Retrograde nailing with subsequent screw fixation for ipsilateral femoral shaft and neck fractures

Introduction Although ipsilateral femoral shaft and neck fractures are difficult to treat, there is still no consensus on the optimal treatment of this complex injury. We report the results of treating the 17 fractures with a standard protocol of retrograde nailing for diaphyseal fractures and subsequent screw fixation for the femoral neck fractures. Materials and methods Seventeen injuries (16 patients) sustained femoral shaft fractures, which were treated with retrograde intramedullary nails and subsequent screw fixation. Femoral neck fracture was noted before the operation in all patients except one. A femoral shaft fracture was always addressed first with unreamed retrograde nailing. Then, the femoral neck fracture was treated by cannulated screws or dynamic hip screw according to the level of fracture. Results The average time for union of femoral shaft fractures was 27.3 (14–60) weeks. Nonunion occurred in five patients, who required bone grafts or changes of fixation. The average time for union of femoral neck fractures was 11 (8–12) weeks. All united, except for one case of nonunion with avascuar necrosis, which was a Garden stage IV fracture. Functional results using Friedman–Wyman criteria were good in 16 cases, and fair in one. The only fair result was nonunion of the femoral neck, which had the joint arthroplasty. Conclusion Retrograde nailing of femoral shaft fractures can provide an easy fixation and a favorable result for ipsilateral femoral neck fractures.This study was conducted at Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, South Korea. The authors have and will not receive any financial benefit in association with the present paper.     

带锁髓内钉治疗股骨干骨折合并股骨颈及转子间骨折或转子下粉碎骨折

目的应用带锁髓内钉治疗股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折及转子间骨折或转子下粉碎骨折。方法在1996年7月～1998年11月收治的16例复杂股骨骨折中,股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折3例,合并转手间骨折4例,转子下粉碎骨折9例。其中10例应用国产加长型Gamma钉,6例使用Russell－Taylor股骨重建钉固定。结果所有病例随访6～22个月,平均11个月。除1例股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折患者术后7个月出现股骨头坏死外,其余15例骨折均愈合,平均愈合时间5．5个月,患肢关节功能优良。经此方法治疗后可早期活动关节及功能锻炼、手术创伤小、切口小、固定可靠、骨折愈合率高。结论　　对股骨干骨折合并同侧股骨颈骨折及转手间骨折或转子下粉碎骨折的治疗,带锁髓内钉具有明显优势。     

Ununited ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures: treatment of 16 patients

Introduction Ununited ipsilateral femoral neck and shaft fractures are very rare, and their treatment is very complicated. Until now, no single treatment method has been recommended in the literature.Materials and methods Eighteen patients sustained femoral shaft fractures, which were treated with reamed intramedullary nails but remained ununited. Concomitant, ipsilateral femoral neck fractures were neglected for 2–16 months (median 4 months). The neck fractures were treated by subtrochanteric valgus osteotomy with sliding compression screw stabilization, and the shaft fractures by dynamic compression plating with supplementary cancellous bone grafting. Postoperatively, ambulation with protected weight-bearing was encouraged as early as possible.Results Sixteen patients were followed up for at least 2 years (range 2–7 years), and all fractures healed. The neck fracture healed at 3.7±0.6 months (p<0.001), the osteotomy site at 5.3±0.9 months, and the shaft fracture at 5.6±1.0 months (p=0.07). All patients could walk without aids. Complications included one osteonecrosis of the femoral head (6.3%), which was followed up regularly without further treatment.Conclusion The described technique provided a high union rate with a low complication rate. In addition, the surgical procedure was relatively simple. Therefore, it might be considered for all indicated cases.