恶性胃间质瘤1例报告

病例介绍　女 ,5 0岁 ,左上腹疼痛半年 ,几天前进食后出现呕血、黑便。体检 :腹平软 ,左上腹触及拳头大小包块。上消化道钡餐造影 :胃底贲门口见一巨大软组织块影 ,约 9.0ｃｍ× 7.0ｃｍ× 6.0ｃｍ。胃壁受压 ,局部粘膜破坏 ,胃壁僵硬 (图 1)。诊断 :贲门胃底癌。ＣＴ检查 :胃底部凸入腔内之 8.0ｃｍ× 7.0ｃｍ× 5 .0ｃｍ软组织块影 ,界清 ,似悬空于胃底 ,肿块中央见一1.0ｃｍ× 0 .8ｃｍ之低密度坏死区 ,边界较光整 ,胃壁光滑 (图2 )。诊断 :胃底癌。电子胃镜检查 :胃底前壁可见一带蒂之菜花样肿物 ,约 5 .0ｃｍ× 5 .0ｃｍ大小 ,顶部有一…     

X线和CT引导下肺活检术在肺部周围性肿块诊断中的比较

对肺部的周围性肿块 ,纤支镜检查的效果不理想 ,而Ｘ线引导下或ＣＴ引导下经皮穿刺取肺组织活检 ,常能帮助明确诊断。现将 39例此类病例经用两种不同方法检查所得结果报道如下。1　病例资料　自 1996～ 2 0 0 0年底前来我院就诊的病例 39例 ,其中男性 2 8例 ,女性 11例。年龄 5 2 7± 9 1岁。Ｘ线胸片或ＣＴ均显示肺部周围性肿块 ,均为单发性 ,病灶最小1 8ｃｍ× 2 0ｃｍ ,最大 3 8ｃｍ× 3 9ｃｍ。纤支镜检查均未见异常 ,经纤支镜肺组织活检均为阴性 ,取痰做涂片检查或培养均无明确诊断结果。2　方法　 2 0例在Ｘ线引导下经皮穿刺作肺组…     

多发性心包囊肿1例

患者　女 ,60岁。因上腹不适、返酸做胃肠钡餐透视时发现右心膈角处肿块 ,未见其他症状。Ｘ线平片及透视 :于右心膈角处显示 3 5ｃｍ× 5 .0ｃｍ×5 9ｃｍ的椭圆形阴影 ,密度淡而均匀 ,轮廓清晰 ,内缘和下缘与心影和膈肌重叠。侧位胸片肿块紧贴前胸壁与心影重叠(图 1,2 )。透视下转动体位肿块均与心影相连 ,作深呼吸和变动体位可见囊肿形态及大小有改变。ＣＴ扫描 :心包右前缘及后缘分别示 3 .5ｃｍ× 5 .0ｃｍ×5 9ｃｍ及 1.0ｃｍ× 1.2ｃｍ× 2 .5ｃｍ的两个椭圆形囊性肿块影 ,密度均匀 ,ＣＴ值为 6ＨＵ ,囊壁薄而均匀 ,较大的囊肿压迫…     

心包憩室一例

心包憩室一例乔卫东李国业患者女，３３岁。因慢性胃炎入院。偶感运动后气促、头晕。Ｘ线平片：右下肺内带见片状阴影，密度中等、均匀，外缘光滑，右心膈角闭锁（图１）。Ｘ线诊断：纵隔肿物。ＭＲＩ：右心膈角区囊性病灶，大小约２．８ｃｍ×３．０ｃｍ×５．０ｃｍ，边...     

原发性肺平滑肌肉瘤一例

患者　女 ,62岁。咳嗽、咯痰 ,偶有痰中带血丝 2个月入院。Ｘ线检查 :胸部正位片示右肺门旁一椭圆形肿块阴影 ,大小约 4.7ｃｍ× 3 .7ｃｍ ,密度均匀 ,边缘清楚 ,呈分叶状 ,其周围可见 5个结节状密度增高影 (图 1) ,右肺门增浓 ,左肺未见异常 ,心、膈正常。右侧位片示病变位于右肺上叶前段 (图2 )。Ｘ线诊断 :右肺外围型肺癌并右肺转移。ＣＴ检查 :层厚、层距均为 8ｍｍ连续螺旋ＣＴ直接增强扫描 ,右肺上叶前段见一不规则密度增高影 ,边缘尚清但不规整 ,内部密度不均 ,可见类圆形略低密度囊变区 ,ＣＴ值为 2 9ＨＵ ,最大截面约4.2ｃｍ× 6.0…     

巨大Meckel憩室并慢性出血一例

患者　男 ,13岁。自 1992年外伤脾破裂行脾切除术后 ,常感下腹部胀痛 ,头昏乏力 ,解稀黑大便 ,每年输血几次。查体 :面色苍白 ,左上腹有一约 7ｃｍ手术疤痕 ,下腹部稍压痛 ,未扪及包块。Ｂ超、电子胃镜、纤维结肠镜均未发现异常。实验室检查 :Ｈｂ5 4ｇ/Ｌ。全消化道钡餐检查 :食管、胃十二指肠均未发现异常。于回肠远端距回盲瓣约 2 5ｃｍ处 ,可见一盲袋状突出物约 2 0ｃｍ×18ｃｍ大小 ,立位可见气钡平面 ,边缘欠光整 (图 1、2 )。诊断 :考虑Ｍｅｃｋｅｌ憩室。手术及病理结果 :下腹部距回盲部约 3 0ｃｍ ,探及一约 2 0ｃｍ× 18ｃｍ× 8…     

右卵巢卵泡膜细胞瘤1例报告

患者　女 ,62岁。下腹部包块 5年余。妇科检查 :右下腹可触及一光滑、质硬、有活动性、无压痛包块 ,大小如 5个月 ,与子宫关系未查清 ,双侧附件未触及 ,右附件区有压痛。Ｂ超 :于子宫右侧可见一囊实性肿物 ,大小约 15 .5ｃｍ×11ｃｍ× 15 .5ｃｍ ,下平耻骨联合 ,上抵脐上 3 .0ｃｍ ,此肿物内可见一实性团块 ,约 9.5ｃｍ× 7.7ｃｍ× 8.3ｃｍ ,周围可见囊性包块环绕 ,囊内可见多个分隔。左卵巢可显示 ,大小约 3 .0ｃｍ× 1.6ｃｍ ,内可见小泡 ,大小 1.0ｃｍ× 0 .9ｃｍ ,盆腔内可见腹水 ,最大前后径约 4.9ｃｍ。子宫大小正常约 4.7ｃｍ× 3 …     

输尿管囊肿并发结石1例

1　病历简介患者 ,女 ,33岁。间断性全程肉眼血尿 3年余。体检 :右肾区有叩击痛 ,余未见异常。血常规 :正常。尿常规 :红细胞( )。Ｘ线检查 :腹平片示膀胱区右上方可见一 1 0ｃｍ× 0 8ｃｍ钙质浓影 ,边缘光整 ,透视下不随体位移动 (图 1)。静脉肾盂造影示右肾轻度积水 ,右输尿管扩张以中、下段为甚。双侧输尿管下端膀胱入口处呈蛇头样扩张 ,大小分别为 :右侧 1 2ｃｍ×1 2ｃｍ ,左侧 0 9ｃｍ× 0 9ｃｍ。周边绕有清晰锐利的月晕样透光环 (图 2 )。平片所见的钙质浓影位于右输尿管下端扩张的囊袋内。Ｘ线诊断 :双侧输尿管囊肿伴右侧囊肿…     

膀胱蕈状结石1例报告

膀胱结石多呈圆形、椭圆形、同心圆或桑椹状 ,蕈状者罕见 ,我院收治 1例 ,现报告如下。男 ,34岁。因排尿困难 1年 ,伴尿频尿痛。尿镜检 :红细胞0～ 3、白细胞 0～ 1/ＨＰ。Ｂ超示膀胱内有一约 39ｍｍ× 30ｍｍ大小强光团 ,伴声影。图 1耻骨联合上约 2 .5ｃｍ正中线处有一约 3 .5ｃｍ× 2 .5ｃｍ大小高密度影 ,边缘毛糙 ,可见分层 ,呈蕈形图 2离体结石呈蕈形 ,重 15 .7ｇ。伞部约 3ｃｍ× 2ｃｍ× 3ｃｍ ,蒂部约 1ｃｍ× 1ｃｍ× 1.3ｃｍ ,表面粗糙呈灰白色　　Ｘ线检查 :盆腔内耻骨联合上约 2 .5ｃｍ处中线上有一约3 .5ｃｍ× 2 .5ｃｍ大小…     

胃异位胰腺典型X线表现(附三例报告)

胃异位胰腺少见,如果在胃肠钡餐造影检查中,不能显示其特征性Ｘ线表现,极易漏诊和误诊。现将我们遇到的３例具有典型Ｘ线表现并经病理证实的胃异位胰腺报告如下,旨在提高诊断水平。 病例报告 例１男,４２岁。反复上腹痛、返酸半年。行上消化道钡餐造影检查,Ｘ线表现：胃窦部大弯侧距幽门２厘米处见－ １． ８ｃｍ×１． ５ｃｍ大小类圆形充盈缺损,边界清楚,边缘光滑,其中央处见－０．３ｃｍ×０．３ｃｍ大小点状钡斑。胃粘膜粗乱,于充盈缺损处展平,胃壁软（图１）。Ｘ线诊断：胃内占位性病变,符合胃异位胰腺。电子内镜示胃窦部…     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.