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目的 了解江苏省徐州市中学生体力活动及肥胖和心理健康现状,探讨体力活动、肥胖、心理健康三者的相互关系。方法 采取整群随机抽样方法,获取徐州市区10所中学共5 730名中学生有效问卷和人体测量数据,使用儿童抑郁量表(CDI)、儿童焦虑相关情绪筛查量表(SCARED)和自行设计调查问卷进行调查,使用χ2检验和多因素logistic回归模型对数据进行分析。结果 徐州市区中学生肥胖发生率为12.3%,抑郁症状发生率为17.5%,焦虑症状发生率为27.7%,参加中等强度体力活动、大强度体力活动及体力活动缺乏的比例分别为13.6%、32.2%和63.2%;调整人口统计学和视频时间、肥胖变量后,体力活动缺乏增加抑郁症状(OR=1.18,95%CI==1.02~1.37)和焦虑症状(OR=1.15,95%CI==1.01~1.30)的发生风险;初中学生中体力活动缺乏增加肥胖和抑郁症状发生的联系(OR=1.50,95%CI==1.11~2.04)。结论 徐州市中学生体力活动缺乏、肥胖与心理健康关系密切相关,初中学生体力活动不足增加了肥胖和抑郁症状之间的联系。 相似文献
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分析医学生不同体力活动水平与偏颇体质的关系,为改善医学生自身体质提供参考依据.方法 采用多阶段分层方便抽样方法,抽取蚌埠医学院1056名在校大学生,采用中医体质量表(Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire,CCMQ)和国际体力活动问卷(International Physical Activity Questionnaire,IPAQ)分别评价大学生的中医体质和体力活动水平.采用x2检验和有序多分类Logistic回归分析体力活动水平与偏颇体质的关系.结果 大学生中平和质202名,占19.1%;偏颇体质854名,占80.9%.单因素分析显示,不同性别、年级、运动习惯、午睡习惯及体力活动水平大学生体质类型分布差异均有统计学意义(x2值分别为64.64,8.20,19.31,9.21,12.41,P值均<0.05);调整性别、年级、运动习惯、午睡习惯因素后,进行有序多分类Logistic回归分析显示,中等及以上水平体力活动能减少偏颇体质(OR=1.34,95%CI=1.03~1.74).结论 中等及以上水平体力活动可能有效预防偏颇体质的发生,医学生应加强体育锻炼改善自身体质. 相似文献
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目的了解北京市西城区中学生体力活动的情况,探讨中学生超重肥胖相关行为现状及影响因素,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法采取整群随机抽样方法,对北京市西城区9所中学59个班级1 930名在校生使用"北京市青少年健康相关行为调查问卷"进行调查。结果在过去7 d中,有74.8%和59.1%中学生分别参加体育锻炼和中等强度运动;平均每天看电视、玩电子游戏、上网超过2 h的报告率分别为24.9%,11.9%和31.9%。参加体育锻炼、中等强度运动、玩电子游戏行为报告率男生高于女生。职高学生、自感学习成绩差的中学生运动行为报告率较低,静态行为报告率较高。母亲文化程度越高,家庭类型为核心或大家庭中学生运动行为报告率越高,静态行为报告率越低。男生患超重肥胖的危险是女生的3.207倍;平均每天看电视超过4 h的中学生患超重肥胖的危险是平均每天看电视不足1 h中学生的1.755倍。结论广泛开展健康教育,增强中学生健康理念,引导科学运动,控制看电视、上网和玩电子游戏的时间,可以减少青少年超重和肥胖的发生。 相似文献
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了解北京市高校大学生体力活动状况及其影响因素,为制定合理有效的学生体力活动方案提供参考依据.方法 采用横断面研究设计,通过方便抽样选取北京市某3所综合性大学465名大学生进行自编问卷调查,内容包括体力活动相关行为、态度及影响因素等.结果 大学生体力活动达标(中高强度体力活动≥1 h/d,≥5d/周)报告率为9.7%;闲暇时,每日静坐时间少于2h的人数为72人,占15.5%.体力活动达标组和未达标组学生的性别、年龄、民族、父亲受教育水平为高中以上、在学校住宿、成绩的分布差异均无统计学意义(P值均>0.05).达标组学生体力活动重要性的认识、选择活跃生活的自信心得分中位数均高于未达标组(Z值分别为-2.344,-3.523,P值均<0.05);体育锻炼的兴趣和习惯报告率均高于未达标组(x2值分别为6.322,23.091,P值均<0.05).结论 北京市大学生体力活动达标率较低,每日静坐时间较长.应在大学生中积极开展体力活动健康促进活动,提高体力活动水平. 相似文献
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南京中学生体力活动现状及其与抑郁症状的相关分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
目的了解南京地区中学生体力活动现状及其与抑郁症状的关系,为有针对性地改善青少年抑郁症状和开展健康行为干预提供依据。方法抽取南京地区13个区县56所学校168个班级7161名在校初一至高三年级中学生,采用儿童抑郁量表(Children’s Depression Inventory,CDI)进行抑郁症状评定。结果南京中学生抑郁症状检出率为14.8%,每天平均体力活动时间为0h,0—1h,1—2h,〉2h的中学生分别占24.4%,40.2%,19.4%和15.9%。经多因素调整后,与每天无活动时间者相比,活动时间为0~1h,1~2h,〉2h的中学生罹患抑郁症状的风险分别降低30%,32%和34%(调整后分别为:OR=0.70,95%CI=0.57~0.86;OR=0.68,95%CI=0.53.0.88;OR=0.66,95%CI=0.50~0.87)。结论体力活动时间与青少年抑郁症状的发生呈负性关联。 相似文献
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探讨青少年学生行为危险因素对体力活动水平的影响,为提高青少年健康水平提供依据.方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法,在宁波市内抽取3个县(区)市,再从抽中的县(区)市所有中学(初中、高中)中随机抽样49个班级的2 161名学生,进行问卷调查.结果 单因素分析发现,是否每天看电视、有无打架受伤和喝汽水饮料行为在不同体力活动水平学生中的报告率差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.05).Logistic回归分析发现,年龄、性别、看电视情况对不同体力活动水平影响存在统计学意义(x2=121.01,P=0.00,R2=0.12).结论 每天看电视是青少年学生体力活动的危险因素.应针对青少年体力活动水平的危险因素进行干预,提高青少年健康水平. 相似文献
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目的 分析青少年体力活动与抑郁症状之间的相关性,为前瞻性预防青少年抑郁提供参考。方法 在上海、乌鲁木齐、长沙、昆明4座城市采用随机整群抽样方式抽取8 102名青少年,分别采用“中国7~18岁儿童青少年体力活动水平评价问卷”和流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)对青少年进行体力活动调查和抑郁症状评估,采用多因素Logistic回归分析对青少年体力活动与抑郁症状的相关性进行分析。结果 青少年中高强度体力活动(MVPA)达标比例为37.0%,抑郁症状检出率为25.6%。分学段、性别后,MVPA达标组抑郁症状检出率均低于MVPA未达标组(χ2=7.62~34.54,P值均<0.05)。抑郁症状程度严重青少年具有低强度体力活动(LPA)时间长、高强度体力活动(VPA)时间短的特点,抑郁症状程度较轻或无症状青少年MVPA时长更长。不同抑郁症状程度青少年总体LPA、VPA;男生LPA,女生LPA、VPA;初中生LPA、VPA,高中生LPA、中强度体力活动(MPA)、MVPA差异均有统计学意义(H值分别为46.48,10.31,18.06,25.02,29.54,30.25,1... 相似文献
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目的了解我国≥60岁居民经常锻炼情况, 并探讨其潜在影响因素。方法 2018年中国慢性病及危险因素监测在全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)的298个县(区), 采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法抽取≥18岁常住居民194 779名, 利用包含全球身体活动问卷的调查问卷, 采用面对面调查获取调查对象的人口学信息, 业余时间中高强度锻炼频率和时间, 以及其他慢性病及危险因素相关信息。通过MODIS、OMI、AIRS等卫星遥感数据资料, 反演获取2018年298个监测县(区)的每日气温, 高德POI数据库获取2017年公园数量。本研究将完成调查且锻炼相关变量、气温和公园信息完整的68 379名≥60岁居民作为调查对象, 按性别以年龄组、城乡、文化程度、地区等分组计算经常锻炼率和平均每周锻炼时间。采用多因素logistic回归模型, 分析经常锻炼率的个体和环境影响因素。结果均进行复杂加权调整。结果 2018年我国≥60岁居民经常锻炼率为13.1%(95%CI:12.1%~14.0%), 男性[13.6%(95%CI:12.6%~14.7%)]略高于女性[12.5%(95%CI:11.5%~13.5%)... 相似文献
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Few population-based data exist that describe leisure-time physical activity among pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to characterise the prevalence of leisure activity and to examine characteristics associated with participation in leisure activity during pregnancy. Using data collected from the year 2000 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, information on leisure activity was collected during telephone interviews from 1979 pregnant women and 44,657 non-pregnant women 18-44 years of age, representative of the US population. The prevalence of any leisure activity in the past month was 65.6%, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 62.0, 69.1, among pregnant women and 73.1% [95% CI 72.4, 73.9] among non-pregnant women. The prevalence of recommended activity was also lower among pregnant women than non-pregnant women (15.8% vs. 26.1%). The most common leisure activity for pregnant women was walking, followed by activities such as swimming laps, weight lifting, gardening, and aerobics. Among pregnant women, any leisure activity was significantly higher for those with higher education, younger age, and excellent or very good health than for those with fair or poor health. Pregnant women reported less leisure activity than non-pregnant women of the same age. Studies to understand the enablers and barriers to participating in leisure activity during pregnancy are needed. 相似文献
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Irving HM Adlaf EM Allison KR Paglia A Dwyer JJ Goodman J 《Canadian journal of public health. Revue canadienne de santé publique》2003,94(4):272-274
OBJECTIVE: This paper examines trends in vigorous physical activity participation among students enrolled in grades 7, 9, 11 and 13 in Ontario between 1997 and 2001. Patterns in participation by gender and grade level are also described. METHODS: Data were derived from the Ontario Student Drug Use Survey for 1997, 1999, and 2001. Three outcomes of vigorous physical activity were included in self-report questionnaires completed by more than 5,000 students over a three-year period. They responded to the survey in classroom groups during school time. Estimates were weighted and variance and statistical tests have been corrected for the complex sample design. RESULTS: Comparisons between 1997 and 2001 indicated that, overall, patterns of vigorous physical activity remained stable. However, there were significant declines in vigorous physical activity participation by females and 11th grade students between 1997 and 2001. INTERPRETATION: The trends for females and 11th graders are disturbing, since they indicate that the normal gender and age differences in vigorous physical activity participation, found in numerous previous studies, are compounded by declining levels over time for these groups. 相似文献
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Studies of leisure-time physical activity disparities for Hispanic individuals have not adjusted for sociodemographic confounds or accounted for variation by country of origin. We used the National Health Interview Survey to compare leisure-time physical activity among Hispanic and non-Hispanic White persons. All Hispanic subgroups were less active than were non-Hispanic White people, yet significant heterogeneity existed among Hispanic persons. Sociodemographic factors partly accounted for disparities among men; disparities among women persisted despite multivariate adjustments. Interventions must attend to these under-served yet varied sub-communities. 相似文献
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We aimed to examine the direct costs of short-term (1–14 days) sickness absence and the effect of employees' physical activity on the costs. The Finnish Helsinki Health Study survey (2007) was used in the analysis (n = 3,935). Physical activity was classified into inactive, moderately active, and vigorously active. Sickness absence (3 years follow-up) and salary data were derived from the employer's registers. On average, an employee was absent 6 days a year due to short-term sickness absence, with a production loss of 2,350 EUR during the 3 years. The vigorously active had less sickness absence than those less active. The direct cost of sickness absence of a vigorously active employee was 404 EUR less than that of an inactive employee. Promoting physical activity among employees may decrease direct cost of short-term sickness absence. 相似文献