磁共振乳腺动态增强曲线在乳腺疾病诊断中的价值

目的:探讨磁共振乳腺动态增强曲线在磁共振检查乳腺疾病诊断中的应用价值。材料与方法:对25例乳腺疾病的患者进行磁共振平扫及动态增强扫描检查,扫描采用GE公司HDe 1.5T磁共振机配备8通道乳腺线圈进行检查,动态增强采用团注12时相扫描法检查。结果:25例乳腺病变均经过病理证实,其中恶性病变6例,动态增强曲线表现为Ⅲ型4例,Ⅱ型2例,良性病变19例,Ⅰ型曲线17例,Ⅱ型曲线2例。结论:乳腺动态增强曲线在磁共振乳腺疾病的诊断中提供了可靠的依据,结合动态增强后的病变征象,对提高乳腺疾病诊断的正确性起到了重要的价值。     

乳腺囊性病变的X线诊断

目的：探讨乳腺囊性病变的X线诊断价值。材料与方法：回顾性分析23例经手术病理证实的乳腺囊性病变的X线表现。结果：单纯囊肿13例，乳汁潴留囊肿2例，慢性乳腺炎囊肿4例，导管扩张伴囊肿3例，囊内腺纤维瘤1例．X线表现较高密度影5例，等密度影14例，低密度影1例，3例未见明显块影，伴钙化4例。结论：X线对乳腺囊性病变的诊断和鉴别诊断具有重要价值。     

B超在临床不可触及乳腺病变中的应用

目的 探讨B超对不可触及的乳腺病变的应用价值;方法分析132例B超发现的不可触及的乳腺病变的临床资料,并行B超引导下钩丝定位乳腺活检术;结果132例病人中,病灶大小,5mm以下的48例,5～10mm的54例,10～20mm的30例,其中乳腺浸润性导管癌22例,导管内癌16例,中重度不典型增生15例,乳腺纤雏腺瘤45例,小叶增生30例,其乳管内乳头状瘤4例;结论B超发现不可触及乳腺病变,结合B超引导下的钩丝定位活检,对乳腺微小病灶诊断具有较高的临床实用价值.     

热扫描成像技术对乳腺疾病诊断的临床意义

目的　介绍一种乳腺疾病的检查方法。方法　采用热扫描成像技术对乳腺进行扫描、测量和分析。结果　不同性质的病变其热辐射增高程度不同。结论　热扫描成像技术可作为追踪观察乳腺疾病的有效手段。     

计算机乳腺摄影诊断乳腺疾病的价值

目的：探讨计算机乳腺摄影（钼靶）对乳腺疾病的诊断价值,提高早期乳腺癌的诊断水平。材料与方法：应用高频钼靶乳腺机和CR系统进行计算机乳腺摄影检查,回顾性分析经手术和活检病理证实的1200例乳腺疾病的结果,研究早期乳腺癌的X线表现。结果：1200例检出乳腺癌520例,乳腺良性病变680例。早期乳腺癌的主要X线征象有：小结节、群集的微小钙化簇、局部结构紊乱和小斑片状浸润。结论：计算机乳腺摄影是乳腺疾病较可靠的影像学检查方法,对早期乳腺癌的诊断很有价值。     

计算机X线摄影(CR)技术在乳腺疾病诊断中的应用

目的：研究计算机X线摄影系统（CR）与屏/片摄影对乳腺疾病的诊断优势。材料与方法：对1014位女性患者双侧乳腺进行CR检查,经乳腺专用处理软件进行图像后处理。结果：CR检查乳腺患者1014人中,乳腺增生者840人,纤维瘤62人,乳腺癌51人;CR能更清晰地显示乳腺组织层次结构及微小病灶。结论：CR技术通过强大图像后处理功能,提高了乳腺疾病的诊断率。是一种值得进一步推广使用的X线检查新技术。     

螺旋CT在乳腺疾病的应用

目的 评价CT在乳腺疾病诊断和鉴别诊断的价值。方法 52例病理证实的乳腺疾病先作全乳腺的平扫,其中38例平扫后加增强扫描,47例同时进行钼钯照片。结果 肿块边缘的毛刺、尖角及细小的簇状钙化为乳腺癌较特征性的表现。病灶明显强化、皮肤增厚、皮下索条状增粗影也是重要的征明。结论 CT在乳腺疾病的诊断和鉴别诊断,判断预后有重要价值。     

乳腺病及乳腺癌在彩色多普勒超声下的不同表现

目的针对乳腺病及乳腺癌在彩色多普勒超声下的不同表现进行分析研究。方法随机选择2012年1月~2015年1月我院收治的乳腺癌患者80例,以及乳腺病患者80例,作为本次研究的对象,对所有的患者实施彩色多普勒超声诊断检查,对比分析彩色多普勒超声检查的不同之处,且根据活检、病理诊断,对彩色多普勒超声检查的准确度进行分析。结果在本次研究中彩色多普勒超声检查,乳腺疾病、乳腺癌有不同的表现,且乳腺疾病和乳腺癌的诊断准确率分别为83.75%、93.75%,P0.05,具有统计学意义。结论在乳腺癌和乳腺疾病的诊断中,彩色多普勒超声诊断检查,操作简单、无创、无辐射,可以作为可靠的诊断手段手段之一。     

Ultrasonographic and Mammographic Findings of Male Breast Disease

Most male breast diseases are benign, although malignancies can also occur. Gynecomastia, the most common abnormality in the male breast, has characteristic imaging findings differentiating it from cancer. Fewer than 1% of patients with breast cancer are men, but the incidence of male breast cancer is increasing worldwide. Additionally, breast cancer often presents at a more advanced stage in men than in women due to delayed diagnosis. Understanding imaging features of male breast disease is important for an accurate diagnosis and optimal care. This article reviews ultrasonography and mammography findings of benign and malignant diseases of the male breast.     

Clinician's Guide to Imaging and Pathologic Findings in Benign Breast Disease

The discussion of abnormal results of breast imaging and abnormal pathologic findings can be challenging for health care professionals and often is stressful for patients. Although most imaging findings and biopsy results are negative and do not infer a substantial increase in breast cancer risk, the subsequent conversation between the patient and her practitioner is more effective and informative with a thorough review of the pathologic results and an appreciation of the importance of radiologic-histologic concordance. This article provides insight into and understanding of breast imaging and biopsy techniques and of histologic findings as a means to timely and appropriate decision making and action by the patient and her health care professional.ADH = atypical ductal hyperplasia; ALH = atypical lobular hyperplasia; BIRADS = Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System; MRI = magnetic resonance imagingAmong the many women who undergo annual mammography while receiving care from a primary care professional or a subspecialist, the occasional patient is faced with the discovery of suspect or abnormal findings and recommendations for a breast biopsy. The resulting conversation between the patient and her practitioner may result in concerns on the part of the patient that may be avoided with better comprehension of the results and appreciation of the importance of radiologic-pathologic concordance. This review provides insight into and understanding of breast imaging and biopsy techniques and of histologic findings as a means to prompt appropriate decision making and action by the patient and her practitioner.     

高频彩色多普勒在乳腺疾病中的应用

目的 评价高频超声及彩色多普勒对乳腺疾病的诊断价值。方法 本研究对经手术证实的28例乳腺癌。20例纤维腺瘤,70例乳腺增生,15例乳腺炎进行二维及多普勒超声检查。结果 乳腺癌的RI值,PI值比纤维腺瘤,乳腺增生、乳腺炎有显著增高而后三组之间无显著差异。结论 高频彩色多普勒超声有助于临床对乳腺疾病的诊断。     

护理干预对乳腺癌住院患者疾病不确定感的影响

目的探讨护理干预对乳腺癌住院患者疾病不确定感的影响。方法将80例乳腺癌住院患者按国际通用随机字母表随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各40例,对照组患者采用一般治疗及护理;观察组患者除接受一般治疗及护理外,同时接受一系列心理干预和护理干预措施。对两组患者术前、术后、出院前均采用疾病不确定感量表进行疾病不确定感测量,并对测量结果进行统计分析。结果观察组患者在术后12d和出院前1d的疾病不确定感明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。观察组患者术后12d和出院前1d的疾病不确定感明显低于对照组术前1d的疾病不确定感,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。对照组患者术后12d的疾病不确定感与手术前比较,差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）;出院前1d的疾病不确定感得分明显低于术前1d,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论对乳腺癌住院患者进行一系列心理干预和护理干预措施,能明显降低患者的疾病不确定感。