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小儿肛温和腋温测量值差异的观察 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的探讨小儿肛温和腋温测量值的差异.方法随机选择4~10岁的患儿105例对他们同时进行肛温和腋温测量.结果肛温比腋温至少高0.1℃,最大高2.5℃,平均高0.89℃,与目前临床上通常认为的肛温比腋温高0.5℃的观点有显著差异(p<0.01).结论临床上通常在腋温基础上简单加0.5℃代表肛温的做法不正确,对小儿进行体温测量时不宜采用腋温测量法. 相似文献
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目的探讨产妇肘温和腋温的差异性及相关因素。方法采用自身同侧肘、腋窝体温对照法。测温时,首先擦干腋窝和肘窝汗液,体温计甩至35℃以下,同一时间内将2支体温计水银端分别置于腋窝深部和肘窝靠近血管部,嘱产妇上臂内收,前臂向上屈曲(手指可搭在肩部)夹紧两处体温计,测量10min,然后同时取出,并记录。结果产妇的肘温和腋温存在显著性差异(P〈0.05),产妇腋温平均比肘温高0.26℃,自然分娩和剖宫产的产妇肘、腋温都存在显著性差异。结论正常人的肘温腋温平均值接近,故临床上可以以测量肘温用于因乳房胀而引起的腋窝体温升高,以保证体温测量的准确性。 相似文献
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目的探讨产妇肘温和腋温的差异性及相关因素。方法采用自身同侧肘、腋窝体温对照法。测温时,首先擦干腋窝和肘窝汗液,体温计甩至35℃以下,同一时间内将2支体温计水银端分别置于腋窝深部和肘窝靠近血管部,嘱产妇上臂内收,前臂向上屈曲(手指可搭在肩部)夹紧两处体温计,测量10min,然后同时取出,并记录。结果产妇的肘温和腋温存在显著性差异(P〈0.05),产妇腋温平均比肘温高0.26℃,自然分娩和剖宫产的产妇肘、腋温都存在显著性差异。结论正常人的肘温腋温平均值接近,故临床上可以以测量肘温用于因乳房胀而引起的腋窝体温升高,以保证体温测量的准确性。 相似文献
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正常成人、发热病人口、腋温测值差异的比较研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
目的 准确、客观地了解正常成人和发热病人口温与腋温差值 ,提高对发热性疾病的诊断水平。方法 将正常成人和发热病人分为 2组 ,各组分为 5个年龄段 ,分别测量 10 :0 0、16 :0 0、2 0 :0 0 3个时间段口温和腋温值 ,并进行比较分析。结果 2组人群口温和腋温平均温差经统计学分析差异无显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论 “口温高于腋温 0 .3~ 0 .5℃”之定义不准确 ,应重新界定。本研究提示 ,在临床实践中 ,将所测腋温值加 0 .2℃即等于口温较准确 ,发热病人原则上不加 0 .2℃。 相似文献
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室温对产妇腋温与口温测量值差异影响的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 探讨室温对腋温与口温测量值差异的影响。方法 以自身对照的方法 ,对 5 0 0位产妇在不同室温下同时测量腋温与口温 ,对匹配数据作统计学分析。结果 在室温 >2 4℃时 ,腋温近乎等于口温 ,P >0 0 5 ,不必再加 0 3~0 5℃。对特殊情况可根据需要重测口温。结论 室温对腋温与口温测量值差异有较大影响。 相似文献
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婴幼儿体温不同时肛温与腋温测值差异的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的准确客观地反映婴幼儿体温不同时,肛温与腋温测量值的差异.方法将997例婴幼儿采用自身对照的方法同时测量肛温与腋温,依据肛温高低将其分为高热组84例、中等热组305例、低热组115例、不发热组493例,对 4组体温的测量结果进行比较分析.结果高热组肛温与腋温的平均差值在0.19±0.13℃;中等热组肛温与腋温的平均差值在0.33±0.12℃;低热组肛温与腋温的平均差值在0.44±0.16℃;不发热组肛温与腋温平均差值在0.54±0.12℃.且4组肛温与腋温的平均温差经统计学处理均具有显著意义.结论肛温与腋温的测值差异在0~1.1℃.两者之差随着体温升高而缩小,呈反向相关. 相似文献
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烧伤患儿肛温和耳温测量的相关性研究 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
目的使用红外线鼓膜温度计测量0~8岁烧伤儿童的耳温,与传统体温测量方法肛温对照,探讨2种体温测量的相关性。方法同时测量118例烧伤患儿耳温和肛温。结果烧伤急诊单次测量患儿74例,其肛温和耳温的相关系数r=0.716,P<0.05,烧伤住院患儿44例,共测温426次,其肛温和耳温的相关系数r=0.868,P<0.05。<1岁的患儿肛温变异系数CV=0.83%,为各年龄层最小。结论红外线耳温测量仪可以应用于烧伤患儿测量体温,特别适用于急诊患儿和住院患儿的一般测量。 相似文献
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[目的]观察一日内不同时间口温和腋温测量值变化,并探讨两者关系。[方法]随机选择108名女生,测定一日内不同时间(06:00、13:00和21:00)口温和腋温。[结果]不同时间体温比较有统计学意义(P〈0,01),不同时间口温与腋温差值比较无统计学意义(P=0.645),口温与腋温测量值之间存在线性相关关系(r=0.765,P〈0.01),口温与腋温间的差值相对恒定。一般腋温值加上0.30℃~0.36℃可相当于被测对象的口温值。[结论]人体体温在一日中有明显波动,口温与腋温测量值之间存在数量转换关系。 相似文献
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Normal oral, rectal, tympanic and axillary body temperature in adult men and women: a systematic literature review The purpose of this study was to investigate normal body temperature in adult men and women. A systematic review of data was performed. Searches were carried out in MEDLINE, CINAHL, and manually from identified articles reference lists. Studies from 1935 to 1999 were included. Articles were classified as (1) strong, (2) fairly strong and (3) weak evidence. When summarizing studies with strong or fairly strong evidence the range for oral temperature was 33.2-38.2 degrees C, rectal: 34.4-37.8 degrees C, tympanic: 35.4- 37.8 degrees C and axillary: 35.5-37.0 degrees C. The range in oral temperature for men and women, respectively, was 35.7-37.7 and 33.2-38.1 degrees C, in rectal 36.7-37.5 and 36.8-37.1 degrees C, and in tympanic 35.5-37.5 and 35.7-37.5 degrees C. The ranges of normal body temperature need to be adjusted, especially for the lower values. When assessing body temperature it is important to take place of measurement and gender into consideration. Studies with random samples are needed to confirm the range of normal body temperature with respect to gender and age. 相似文献
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目的 研究肛指温差值与高热病儿降温效果的关系。方法 将120例高热病儿随机分两组,一组采用药物降温,另一组采用药物加物理降温。降温前测量肛指温差值,观察降温措施后30min、60min、120min、180min体温下降情况及伴随症状。结果 两组高热病儿肛指温差值〈6℃的体温下降较肛指温差值〉6℃明显(P〈0.05);肛指温差值〈6℃的高热病儿在降温后30min、60min两个时间段,药物联合物理降温组体温下降优于单用药物降温组(P〈0.05);肛指温差值〉6℃的高热病儿在药物联合物理降温后30min、60min两个时间段,体温下降不如单用药物降温组(P〈0.05),且伴随症状在30min后有增加。结论 肛指温差值是判断高热病儿降温效果及能否进行物理降温的一个好指标。 相似文献
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Adam J. Forrest Michael L. Juliano Sean P. Conley Patrick D. Cronyn Andrea McGlynn Jonathan D. Auten 《The American journal of emergency medicine》2017,35(12):1855-1858
Background
Accurate temperature readings, often obtained rectally, are an important part of the initial evaluation of pediatric patients in the Emergency Department. Temporal artery thermometry (TAT) is one way to noninvasively measure temperature. We sought to compare the accuracy of axillary and temporal artery temperatures compared to rectal.Methods
This prospective study included children age 0–36 months presenting to the Emergency Department of a large military treatment facility. Rectal, axillary, and temporal artery temperatures were obtained. Test characteristics (sensitivity, specificity, NPV, PPV) were reported. The effect of cutoff values 99.9 °F, 100.4 °F, and 102.2 °F on test characteristics were also evaluated.Results
The sensitivities of axillary and temporal artery thermometry to detect rectal fever is 11.5% and 61.5% respectively. Cutoff values did not significantly alter test characteristics. In this study, temporal artery thermometry was 0.2 °C lower than rectal temperature, axillary measurement was 0.9 °C below the reference standard. Mean temperature difference in the febrile group between TAT and rectal thermometry was > 0.5 °C compared with a mean temperature difference 0.05 °C in afebrile patients.Conclusion
The findings of our study do not support using axillary thermometry to screen pediatric patients for fever in the emergency department. TAT cannot be recommended as a rectal thermometry replacement where height and duration of fever are used in pediatric disease prediction models. TAT may have a role in screening for fever in the appropriate pediatric patient population like primary orthopedic or trauma presentations where the balance between device precision, data capture and patient comfort may favor use of TAT. 相似文献15.
目的研究红外线快速耳温计与水银体温计测量结果的差异性。方法采用自身对照研究的方法,对616例患者同时测量口腔温度与耳温,对数值作Kolmogorov-Smirnov正态性检验,并采用秩和检验分析比较在不同年龄段、室温段、口腔温度段条件下口腔温度、耳温的差异。结果不同条件下,口腔温度与耳温的差异均无统计学意义。以水银体温计所测得的口腔温度为标准,耳温计测得的耳温与水银体温计测得的口腔温度的符合率为95.8%。结论红外线耳温在临床上可准确真实地反映体温情况,耳温与口腔温度一致性程度高。 相似文献
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Purssell E 《Journal of clinical nursing》2000,9(4):473-480
Febrile convulsions are a relatively common outcome in paediatric febrile illness, although it is not known why some children suffer these. Antipyretic medications may form the basis for some treatment regimens, although they are not recommended in published guidelines. There is little evidence that the prophylactic use of antipyretics has any effect in reducing the incidence of febrile convulsions. Consequently, educational interventions aimed at reducing parental fear and helping them to care for their children during febrile illnesses may be more efficacious. 相似文献
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目的探讨湿热、创伤复合因素作用下,静脉滴注低温生理盐水对家兔直肠温度(Tr)变化的影响,从而明确湿热创伤复合因素作用下静脉滴注低温生理盐水的降温效果。方法按施加的输液温度将24只新西兰家兔随机分为无创常温输液组、有创常温输液组、无创低温输液组、有创低温输液组,每组6只。各组均暴露在高温高湿环境中120 m in。创伤组家兔致粉碎性骨折。湿热暴露60 m in后,低温输液组静脉滴注(4±1)℃低温盐水,常温输液组滴注(23±1)℃生理盐水。监测直肠温度变化,并每20 m in记录1次。结果无创低温输液组和有创低温输液组湿热暴露后20~60 m in时,Tr升高与无创常温输液组和有创常温输液组相似,但70~120 m in时,Tr开始下降,低温输液组与常温输液组间Tr值变化有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论热暴露后,家兔不论是否有创伤,均可出现Tr持续上升,静脉滴注低温生理盐水可使家兔的Tr得到了良好的控制,避免了过高热对机体重要器官的不可逆损害。 相似文献
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目的 探讨输液时患者同体双侧腋温的测量值是否存在差异.方法 观察80例体温正常住院输液患者,对其进行输液前、输液30~35 min时的同体双侧腋温的测量,并将所测数据进行统计处理.结果 输液前双侧腋温值无显著差异;输液前输液侧与输液后输液侧腋温有显著差异,输液前未输液侧与输液后未输液侧腋温无显著差异;输液后输液侧与未输液侧腋温有显著差异;再将输液后输液侧与未输液侧腋温均数分别与教科书上正常人体腋温均数比较,得出未输液侧腋温更接近教科书中人体正常腋温.结论 输液对腋温有影响,主要是输液侧腋温影响大,对输液患者测量腋温时,以未输液侧腋窝为宜. 相似文献