金纳多治疗缺血性心肌病疗效观察

目的：观察金纳多注射液治疗缺血性心肌病（ICM）的疗效。方法：选择ICM128例,随机分为金纳多组（观察组）68例和复方丹参组（对照组）60例,观察1个疗程前后的症状、心电图、心功能、血液流变学、三酰甘油（TG）、总胆固醇（TC）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL—C）、肝肾功能和血尿常规的变化情况。结果：观察组总有效率91．2％,对照组总有效率75．8％,两组比较差异显著（P〈0．05）。结论：金纳多注射液治疗ICM的疗效,明显优于复方丹参注射液,疗效确切,不良反应少。     

银杏达莫注射液治疗老年人急性脑梗死的临应观察

目的:观察银杏达莫注射液治疗老年人急性脑梗死疗效。方法:将82例患者随机分为两组,治疗组用银杏达莫注射液(39例)、对照组用复方丹参注射液(43例)治疗14d,观察临床疗效、神经功能缺损及血液流变学变化。结果:治疗组总有效率84．62％优于对照组总有效率65．12％,有显著性差异(P<0．05);治疗组治疗后神经功能缺损显著降低,优于对照组(P<0．05);治疗组血液流变学相关指标均明显改善(P<0．01),与对照组相比有显著性差异(P<0．05)。结论:银杏达莫注射液治疗老年人急性脑梗死疗效显著,可降低血粘度,促进神经功能恢复,值得临床推广应用。     

盐酸川芎嗪治疗椎基底动脉供血不足的疗效观察

目的:观察盐酸川芎嗪注射液治疗椎基底动脉供血不足的临床疗效和对脑血流的影响。方法:将120例椎基底动脉供血不足的患者随机分为治疗组60例和对照组60例,治疗组在综合治疗的基础上应用盐酸川芎嗪注射液120ml+5%葡萄糖注射液250ml静脉滴注,每日1次,对照组应用复方丹参注射液20ml+5%葡萄糖注射液250ml静脉滴注,每日1次,(糖尿病患者用生理盐水),14d为一个疗程。结果:治疗组总有效率95.1%,对照组总有效率75%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:盐酸川芎嗪注射液治疗椎基底动脉供血不足的疗效明显优于复方丹参注射液,且无严重不良反应,是一种疗效满意,且又安全的药物,值得临床推广应用。     

复方丹参加西咪替丁治疗过敏性紫癜临床研究

目的探讨复方丹参加西咪替丁治疗过敏性紫癜（HSP）临床疗效。方法60例患儿随机分为对照组和治疗组各30例。对照组常规治疗，治疗组加用复方丹参和西咪替丁治疗，观察临床效果。结果治疗组总有效率为90．00％，明显高于对照组（53．3％）。结论复方丹参加西咪替丁能提高HSP，患儿疗效，改善其免疫功能。     

高压氧加丹参注射液联合治疗突发性耳聋的疗效观察

目的 探讨高压氧加复方丹参注射液联合治疗突发性耳聋的临床应用价值。方法 A组18例突发性耳聋患者行高压氧加复方丹参注射液联合治疗;B组21例突发性耳聋患者单纯使用复方丹参注射液治疗。结果 A组治愈率25％、显效率50％,总有效率85％均明显优于B组(P<0.05),尤其是显效率有非常显著差异(P<0.01)。结论 高压氧加复方丹参注射液联合治疗突发性耳聋可显著提高其疗效,且对伴有严重耳鸣的重度突聋患者亦有明显疗效。     

山茛菪碱联合丹参治疗美尼尔综合征临床效果观察

目的探讨山莨菪碱联合丹参在美尼尔综合征（MS）治疗中的效果。方法将临床确诊的60例Ms患者随机分为观察组30例和对照组30例,对照组给予营养脑细胞,对症治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上将山莨菪碱注射液10～20mg、复方丹参注射液20-40ml加入10％葡萄糖液250ml静滴,1次／d,7d为一个疗程,比较两组的总治愈率。结果观察组治疗的总有效率为93．3％,对照组的总有效率为50．0％,两组比较有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论山莨菪碱联合丹参治疗美尼尔综合征效果好。。     

曲克芦丁脑蛋白水解物注射液治疗椎—基底动脉供血不足60例临床观察

目的观察曲克芦丁脑蛋白水解物注射液治疗椎—基底动脉供血不足的疗效。方法将120例椎—基底动脉供血不足患者随机分为治疗组与对照组各60例,治疗组(曲克芦丁脑蛋白水解物注射液联合复方丹参注射液)和对照组(胞二磷胆碱注射液加复方丹参注射液)。每天静脉滴注1次,治疗10天。结果治疗组起效快,总有效率93.3%,对照组起效慢,总有效率为70.0%,2组比较差异有非常显著意义(P<0.01)。结论曲克芦丁脑蛋白水解物注射液治疗椎—基底动脉供血不足疗效明显。     

低分子肝素钠联合舒血宁治疗急性脑梗死疗效观察

目的：观察低分子肝素钠联合舒血宁治疗急性脑梗死的临床疗效。方法：80例急性脑梗死患者随机分为两组，在常规治疗基础上，治疗组40例加用低分子肝素钠和舒血宁，对照组给予复方丹参注射液。结果：治疗组总有效率87．5％，疗效明显优于对照组。结论：低分子肝素钠联合舒血宁治疗急性脑梗死，疗效满意，无并发症发生，值得临床推广应用。     

盐酸纳洛酮注射液治疗急性脑梗死的疗效观察

目的 观察纳洛酮治疗急性脑梗死的临床治疗效果。方法 将确诊的112例急性脑梗死患，随机分为低分子右旋糖酐加复方丹参注射液对照组54例，低分子右旋糖酐500ml加复方丹参注射液16ml iv,qd,14d 一疗程。纳洛酮治疗组58例在对照组治疗基础上，用纳洛酮2.0加入生理氯化钠溶液500ml中iv,bid疗程同对照组。结果 治疗组58例，基本治愈18例，显进步23例，进步13例，无效或恶4例，总有效率为93．1％。对照组54例，基本治愈10例，显进步18例，进步15例，无效或恶化11例，总有效率为79．6％。两组比较有显性差异（P＜0．05），并未发现不良反应。结论 纳洛酮治疗急性脑梗死效果显，疗效确切，无副作用。     

通心络胶囊治疗椎-基动脉供血不足30例的临床分析

目的：观察通心络胶囊治疗椎-基动脉不足（VBI）的临床疗效。方法：60例VBI患者被随机分为通心络胶囊组与对照组，通心络胶囊组口服通心络胶囊、低分子右旋糖酐、复方丹参注射液静滴，对照组使用低分子右旋糖酐，复方丹参注射液静滴，疗程14天。结果：通心络胶囊组有效率为93．3％，对照组有效率76．6％，两组差异显著（P〈0．01）。结论：通心络胶囊组可以显著改善VBI的临床症状且无毒副作用。     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.