手法复位治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕

目的回顾性分析60例良性阵发性位置性眩晕（BPPV）诊断和治疗方法,为提高BPPV疗效提供参考依据。方法60例患者（男34例,女26例）通过常规神经耳科学检查、Dix—Hallpike和滚转试验确诊为BPPV。40例在发病10天内就诊,6N在发病1月内就诊,10例在5月内就诊,4例在6月以上就诊。采用Semont摆动手法、Epley颗粒复位法和Barbecue翻滚疗法治疗。对治疗1次无效者间隔7天重复治疗,重复3次无效者采用其它方法治疗。完成冶疗后2周复查评定疗效。结果后半规管BPPV54例,22例采用Semont手法复位治疗,14例痊愈,4例改善,4例无效。4例无效改用Epley颗粒复位法。Epley颗粒复位法治疗36例,28例痊愈,4例改善,4例无效。6例外半规管BPPV采用Barbecue翻滚疗法治疗4例痊愈,2例无效。40例10天内就诊者治愈32例,8例改善。6例发病1月内就诊者治愈2例,改善4例。10例5月内就诊者4例痊愈,4例改善,2例无效。4例6月以上就诊者治疗3次均无效。46例治疗1次有效,4例患者治疗2次有效,4例患者治疗3次有效。结论手法复位治疗BPPV有效率高,BPPV治疗效果与发病至就诊时间相关。     

1240例良性阵发性位置性眩晕患者手法复位治疗

目的 总结分析1999年12月至2008年9月期间1240例良性阵发性位置性眩晕(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,BPPV)患者应用管石复位治疗后的短期和长期疗效.方法 对1240例BPPV患者应用改良Epley 手法和Barbecue 360°体位翻滚复位法进行手法复位治疗.并于一周后复查,随访一年.结果 1240名患者中,男500例,女740例,年龄5～92岁,平均(46.5±2.3)岁.其中单侧后半规管BPPV患者1149例,单侧水平半规管BPPV患者69例,同时性双侧后半规管BPPV患者17例,同时性双侧水平半规管BPPV患者2例,同时性后半规管与水平半规管BPPV患者3例;特发性BPPV 968例,继发性BPPV 472例,继发病因包括头部外伤、感染、各种耳部疾病、高血压、手术等.利用手法复位治疗后,首次治愈率85.6%(1062/1240),其中后半规管BPPV86.2%(991/1149),水平半规管BPPV 81.2%(56/69),混合性半规管BPPV 68.2%(15/22);观察随访1年后,总治愈率94.2%(1168/1240),复发率5.7%.结论 BPPV患者采用手法复位治疗,疗效肯定,见效快.方法 简单,短期复发率低,可作为治疗BPPV患者的首选治疗方法.     

手法复位配合药物治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕疗效分析

良性阵发性位置性眩晕（benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,BPPV）是常见的前庭外周性疾病,本文研究手法复位配合药物治疗BPPV的疗效,以期为临床预防和治疗BPPV提供参考。     

手法复位治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕疗效观察

目的 探讨手法复位治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,BPPV)的方法和效果.方法 根据受累半规管的不同,将对64 例明确诊断为BPPV的患者分为两组,后半规管BPPV(PC-BPPV)组61例,行改良Epley 方法治疗,水平半规管BPPV(HC-BPPV)组3例,行改良Semont方法治疗,7~10天后观察治疗效果.结果 61例PC- BBPV患者中,治愈56例(91.8%),有效3例(4.92%),无效2例(3.28%);3例HC-BPPV患者中治愈2例,有效1例.结论 应用Epley法和Semont法手法复位治疗PC-BPPV和HC-BPPV方法简单,安全可靠,疗效肯定.     

儿童良性阵发性位置性眩晕1例

<正>良性阵发性位置性眩晕(Benign paroxysmal positionai vertigo,BPPV),是成人最常见的前庭性眩晕疾病,占前庭性眩晕患者的20-30%,其高发年龄为40岁以上,且发病率随年龄增长呈上升趋势,但在儿童眩晕性疾病中较为少见^[1,2]。本文报道1例儿童BPPV,以进一步加强对儿童BPPV的认识。     

管石复位法治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕

目的 探讨管石复位法治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,BPPV)的效果与方法.方法 回顾分析了2006年4月至2010年3月间我院治疗的BPPV患者96例,其中男性34例,女性62例,年龄43～70岁(平均55.5岁),后半规管BPPV 78例,水平半规管BPPV 16例,同时合并同侧后、水平半规管BPPV 2例,分别采用Epley管石复位法、Barbecue翻滚疗法及Brandt-Daroff习服疗法治疗.结果 后半规管BPPV 78例,经用Epley管石复位法治疗1～3次眩晕消失;水平半规管BPPV 16例,14例采用Barbecue翻滚疗法治疗1～2次眩晕消失,2例复位4次仍有眩晕,考虑嵴顶结石症,改用Brandt-Daroff习服疗法治疗半月眩晕消失;2例同时合并同侧后、水平半规管BPPV患者各复位2次眩晕消失.结论 管石复位法治疗BPPV安全有效,可疑嵴顶结石症患者,改用Brandt-Daroff习服疗法治疗效果良好.     

单纯手法复位与合并药物治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕的疗效比较

目的:比较单纯手法复位与合并药物治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)的疗效及复发情况。方法:对84例BPPV患者采取随机对照方法进行临床研究,对照组42例予单纯手法复位,治疗组42例在手法复位的基础上口服甲磺酸倍他司汀片、盐酸氟桂利嗪、金纳多滴剂。7d、28d后进行疗效评定,观察半年的复发情况。结果:治疗7d后,治疗组痊愈率为78.57%,总有效率为92.86%,均高于对照组(分别为50.00%和80.95%,P<0.05);治疗28d后,治疗组痊愈率为80.95%,总有效率为95.24%,与对照组(分别为71.43%和90.48%)比较无差异(P>0.05);随访半年,治疗组3例(7.14%)复发,对照组7例(16.67%)复发,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:复位法治疗BPPV有效、简便、安全,可作为首选的治疗方法,配合药物综合治疗近期能缓解症状,缩短治愈时间。     

耳石复位法治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕32例

目的 探讨耳石复位法治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕（BPPV）的的效果。方法 应用Epley管石复位法、Semont管石解脱法及Barbecue翻滚法对良性阵发性位置性眩晕32例予以治疗。结果 32例中经耳石复位法治愈27例(84.4%)，有效 3例(9.4%)，复位失败2例(6.3%)，后经前庭功能训练治愈。结论 耳石复位法是BPPV的首选治疗方法，对于复位失败的患者前庭功能训练可获得较好的疗效。     

2118例良性阵发性眩晕患者手法复位疗效观察

目的收集在2008年1月~2013年12月广西医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科确诊并治疗的2118例BPPV患者的资料进行疗效分析。方法对2118例BPPV患者分别应用改良三步快速手法复位法、Epley复位法和Barbecue复位法进行复位治疗,于诊治后随访6个月。结果 12118名患者中男971例(45.85%),女1147例(54.15%);年龄8~87岁,发病平均年龄(49.36±11.73)岁,后半规管BBPV 2005例(94.66%)、水平半规管BBPV 88例(4.16%)、上半规管BBPV 14例(0.66%)、混合半规管BBPV 11例(0.52%)。2有1366例后半规管BPPV行传统Epley法治疗,639例行改良三步快速手法复位法治疗,两组首次有效率分别为90.6%、89.8%,远期(半年)有效率93.8%、95.8%,两组远期效率无统计学差异(χ~2=3.293,P>0.05);水平半规管Barbecue和Gufoni治疗,首次有效率92.7%,远期(半年)有效率98.6%;上半规管Epley治疗,首次有效率78.6%,远期(半年)有效率85.7%;混合型半规管联合复位治疗,首次有效率78.6%,远期(半年)有效率85.7%;3传统Epley手法复位组复发率为19.39%,改良三步快速手法复位组复发率为18.3%,两组复发率比较无统计学差异(χ~2=1.865,P>0.005)。4复发患者回院治疗率,传统Epley手法复位组为100%,改良三步快速手法复位组为18.3%,两组比较统计学差异显著(χ~2=1.865,P>0.005)。5复发患者复发1~2次的所占比例传统Epley手法复位组及三步快速手法复位组分别为43.4%、71.2%,复发次数≥3次的比例两组分别为56.6%、27.9%。两组复发次数≥3次的比例进行比较,有统计学差异(χ~2=32.34,P<0.01)。结论 BPPV患者采用手法复位治疗疗效肯定,见效快,方法简单,远期疗效好,手法复位是BPPV患者的最佳的治疗方法。     

手法复位治疗老年良性阵发性位置性眩晕患者的效果及安全性

目的 探讨手法复位治疗老年良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)患者的疗效及安全性.方法 选取2017年11月至2019年2月间收治的120例BPPV患者,根据年龄分成老年组80例和中青年组40例,同时,将伴有基础疾病(高血压、糖尿病、心脏病、脑梗塞等)患者分为A组,不伴基础疾病者分为B组,其中,老年A组58例,老年B组22...     

Contralateral incipient posterior canal benign positional paroxysmal vertigo: complication after Epley maneuver

Background: Particle repositioning procedures give consistent results for the treatment of benign positional paroxysmal vertigo (BPPV). However, little consideration has been given to the possibilities of bilateral disease. Objective/Hypothesis: To report contralateral symptoms and signs suggestive of revealed or incipient BPPV as a complication of Epley maneuver. Study Design: A prospective cohort of 198 cases over a period of 11 years. Results: Ten (5.0%) developed contralateral symptoms and signs suggestive of revealed or incipient posterior canal BPPV within 2 weeks of treatment. Conclusion: This novel observation has not been previously described and may influence the strategy for future management of patients with BPPV. Particle repositioning maneuvers for the previously asymptomatic contralateral ear may need to be considered in a subset of patients with posterior canal BPPV who suffer contralateral symptoms after undergoing treatment for the original ear.     

The canalith repositioning maneuver in patients with benign positional vertigo

The canalith repositioning maneuver (CRM), as defined by Epley, can be an effective treatment for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). The staff at Başkent University’s Ear Nose and Throat Clinic performed CRM on 68 cases of canalithiasis in 64 BPPV patients from June 1996 to August 1997. Symptoms resolved after the first session in 49 patients (72%) and after the second session in 11 cases (16.2%). It was necessary to repeat the maneuver three times in two cases (2.9%) and four times in one patient (1.5%). Discounting three patients who were lost to follow-up, only two patients in our study did not respond to CRM treatment. There was no co-existing pathology found in all but two of the patients studied. Our experience indicates that unless there is no response to CRM or there is suspicion of an incorrect diagnosis, it is not necessary to perform diagnostic studies routinely for differentiating other neuro-otologic disorders prior to using CRM in BPPV patients diagnosed by the Dix-Hallpike test. Received: 10 November 1998 / Accepted: 4 March 1999     

The Epley maneuver for the treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

In recent years, different forms of physical therapy have been proposed for the treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). These mainly consist of maneuvers aiming to reposition and disperse free-floating endolymph particles in the posterior semicircular canal. We report our experience with one of these procedures, the Epley maneuver (EM), in treating 30 cases of BPPV. Twenty-six patients (87%) were cured, while four (13%) did not respond to treatment. These results are similar to those reported in the literature for the EM and the Sémont maneuver.     

顽固性良性阵发性位置性眩晕的发病机制及治疗

目的 回顾性分析我科门诊及住院患者中顽固性良性阵发性位置性眩晕的患者,分析发病因素及治疗手段,为顽固性良性阵发性位置性眩晕的发病机理及治疗提供新思路.方法 收集2010年1月-2010年12月我科门诊诊断为顽固性良性阵发性位置性眩晕的患者16人,分析发病因素、治疗手段及预后.结果 16例患者经手法复位、体位训练及药物辅助治疗后,眩晕症状基本消失,随访半年未再发作.结论 顽固性良性阵发性位置性眩晕发病机制可能与内耳缺血、运动及活动减少有关,我们采用保守治疗的方法,疗效满意.     

360°滚转复位法治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕

目的明确在后半规管平面360&#176;旋转患者对治疗典型的后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕是否有效。方法回顾分析了46例后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕患者,其中25例采用三维滚轮360&#176;滚转复位法进行复位治疗,21例采用Epley手法复位治疗,对其疗效进行比较。结果采用三维滚轮360。滚转复位法治疗的患者中第一次治疗后有23例患者（92％）治愈,2例患者经过第二次治疗治愈;采用Epley手法复位的患者中第一次治疗后有19例患者（91.5％）治愈,2例患者经过第二次治疗治愈。应用X^2检验（α=0.05,X^2=0.1173,P=0.7319）二者的差异没有统计学意义。结论三维滚轮360&#176;滚转复位法能有效的治疗后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕,其成功率及效果与Epley法一致,且操作简便、舒适度优于传统方法。     

Effects of Semont maneuver on benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a meta-analysis

Background: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is the most common type of peripheral vertigo. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the Semont maneuver (SM) for BPPV treatment, compared with other methods.

Methods: Studies were selected in relevant databases under pre-defined criteria up to June 2015. The Cochrane evaluation system was used to assess the quality of the studies. Effect size was indicated as a risk-ratio (RR) with corresponding 95% confidential interval (CI). Statistical analysis was conducted under a randomized- or fixed-effects model. Sub-group analysis was performed.

Results: Ten studies were included in the meta-analysis. All of the studies presented a low attrition bias, but a high selection and reporting bias. SM had a much higher recovery rate (SM vs no treatment: RR?=?2.60, 95% CI?=?1.97–3.44, p?p?p?Conclusion: SM is as effective as EM and BDE for BPPV treatment.     

Effects of postural restriction after modified Epley maneuver on recurrence of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

Objective

In the present study, we calculated the success rate of the modified Epley maneuver and determined the effectiveness of post-maneuver positional restriction in terms of the prevention of early and late recurrence.

Methods

The present study was conducted on 78 patients who had unilateral benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) of the posterior semicircular canal (SCC) and who were treated in the Otorhinolaryngology Department of Susehri State Hospital. The Dix–Hallpike test was performed on all patients. After the involved canal was identified using this test, we guided patients through the modified Epley repositioning maneuver. A maximum of two maneuvers were performed in the same session. The patients were randomly divided into two groups. One group was not advised any positional restriction, while the second group was advised positional restriction for 10 days after the procedure. Recurrences during 1–90 days after the treatment were noted as early recurrences, while those that occurred after 90 days were noted as late recurrences.

Results

In the restriction group (n = 39), repositioning was successful after a single maneuver in 32 (82.05%) patients and after two maneuvers in 5 (12.8%) patients. Repositioning failed in two (5.1%) patients. In the non-restriction group (n = 39), repositioning was successful after a single maneuver in 31 (79.4%) patients and after two maneuvers in 6 (15.3%) patients. Repositioning failed in two (5.1%) patients. Thus, the success rate was 94.8% in each group. Early recurrence occurred in 3 (8.1%) of 37 patients in the restriction group and 2 (5.4%) of 37 patients in the non-restriction group (p > 0.05). Late recurrence occurred in 5 (13.5%) of 37 patients in both the restriction and non-restriction groups (p > 0.05).

Conclusion

Postural restriction after a canalith repositioning procedure does not improve procedural success or decrease early and late recurrence rates. However, the number of patients was too small to detect a difference between both treatment groups.     

红外视频眼震检查在良性阵发性位置性眩晕诊断的应用

目的探讨眼震视图(VNG)应用于诊断良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)的价值。方法对50例拟诊BPPV患者,在视频眼动观察记录下完成DIX_Hallpike变位及ROLL滚转试验,判别受累半规管并采取相应手法复位。结果 (1)依据眼震特点和方向判断受累半规管[1]:后半规管(PSC-BPPV)39例,占78%;水平半规管(HSC-BPPV)6例,占12%;前半规管(ASC-BPPV)1例,占2%;2个或2个以上半规管同时受累及4例,占8%;(2)以此为基础选择适当的手法进行复位治疗,1周后随访疗效:痊愈43例,有效6例,无效1例,总有效率98%。结论眼震视图对BPPV患者眼震情况的客观记录,提高了受累半规管的准确判别率,对于良性阵发性位置性眩晕诊断可以提供一种更为客观、精确的方法。     

难治性良性阵发性位置性眩晕的临床分析

目的 探讨难治性良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)的临床特点及治疗。 方法 回顾分析2014年8月至2016年1月诊断为难治性BPPV的13例患者的临床资料,分析其病因相关因素、类型、临床特点及治疗效果。 结果 13例难治性BPPV中,头部外伤为最常见因素,离地性水平半规管BPPV为最常见类型。根据病因积极治疗伴随疾病,正确手法复位治疗,联合Brandt-Daroff康复训练,11例治愈,随访1年无复发;2例无效;1例后半规管、1例水平半规管BPPV,至他院行半规管堵塞术手术治疗,术后效果好。 结论 难治性BPPV可能与头部外伤及突发性聋等疾病相关,首先需根据病因积极治疗伴随疾病,同时采用正确的手法复位治疗,并联合康复训练。治疗后大部分患者疗效好,无效者行半规管堵塞术效果好。