钙调素拮抗剂O-(4-乙氧基)-丁基-小檗胺增强阿霉素杀伤MCF-7/ADR细胞的机制研究

目的研究钙调素拮抗剂0-4-乙氧基-丁基-小檗胺(EBB)增强阿霉素诱导乳腺癌多药耐药细胞系MCF-7/ADR细胞的杀伤作用及其相关机制。方法用MTT法测定阿霉素、EBB单独及联合用药对阿霉素杀伤乳腺癌多药耐药细胞系(MCF-7/ADR)及其亲代细胞系(MCF-7)的作用的IC50值,用不同浓度EBB处理MCF-7/ADR细胞后用FACS法分析EBB对阿霉素诱导细胞凋亡及对mdr1mRNA和P-gp蛋白水平表达的影响,通过激光共聚焦显微镜观察EBB处理前后及用EBB预处理24和48h后MCF-7/ADR和MCF-7细胞内阿霉素浓度的改变。结果MTT结果显示EBB对MCF-7和MCF-7/ADR都具有抗肿瘤活性;EBB还能协同提高阿霉素的细胞毒作用,MCF-7组两药相互作用指数(CDI)值为0.73,MCF-7/ADR组CDI值为0.49,其对耐药细胞的协同作用更为明显。随EBB剂量增加,低剂量阿霉素诱导MCF-7/ADR细胞凋亡增加而且P-gp蛋白表达水平逐渐下降,细胞内阿霉素浓度逐渐提高,而且用EBB预处理MCF-7/ADR细胞24和48h后细胞内阿霉素和罗丹明浓度也逐渐提高。结论EBB是有效的肿瘤细胞化疗药物,它不但能直接抑制P-gp功能还具有下调P-gp蛋白表达的作用,从而有效逆转MCF-7/ADR细胞的耐药现象,协同增强化疗药物对耐药细胞的杀伤作用。     

洛美利嗪对人白血病细胞K562/ADM多药耐药的逆转作用

目的：研究洛美利嗪(lomerizine，Lom)对人白血病细胞K562／ADM多药耐药逆转作用及机制。方法：使用MTT法检测Lom对K562／ADM多药耐药细胞柔红霉素(DNR)细胞毒性的影响，使用荧光分光光度计和流式细胞术分析Lom对K562／ADM多药耐药细胞胞内P—糖蛋白(P—glycoprotein，P—gp)底物—罗丹明123(rhodamine 123，Rh123)的累积情况。结果：Lom能明显提高DNR对K562／ADM多药耐药细胞的细胞毒作用，并可使胞内Rh123的浓度增加。K562敏感细胞株则不受影响。结论：Lom能显地抑制：K562／ADM多药耐药细胞上P—gp的活性，提高P—gp底物的胞内浓度，并增强其他抗癌药的细胞毒作用。     

P-糖蛋白在3期非小细胞肺癌中的表达及其与化疗耐药的关系

目的探讨Ⅲ期非小细胞肺癌（None—small cell lung cancer NSCLC）组织中P糖蛋白（P—glycoprotein P—gP）的表达及其与肿瘤化疗耐药的关系。方法应用免疫组化法检测P糖蛋白在70例Ⅲ期NSCLC组织的表达,同时通过行肿瘤细胞化疗敏感性及耐药测定,进一步分析药敏试验结果与P糖蛋白表达的相关性。结果在70例Ⅲ期NSCLC中P糖蛋白阳性率为41．7％;在顺铂（DDP）、足叶乙甙（VP-16）、紫杉醇耐药组P—gp阳性表达率较敏感组显著升高。结论Ⅲ期NSCLC组织P—gP表达可导致肺癌原发性耐药;P—gP介导的多药耐药（Muhidrug resistance MDR）是DDP、VP-16、紫杉醇耐药的重要因素。     

尼美舒利对人乳腺癌MCF-7/ADM细胞的耐药逆转作用

目的：研究尼美舒利对人乳腺癌敏感细胞株MCF-7／S及多药耐药细胞株MCF-7／ADM的影响，初步探讨其逆转人乳腺癌耐药的机制。方法：用MTT比色法测定细胞生长抑制率、流式细胞仪检测细胞内Rh123浓度和P-170、GST-π表达水平变化。结果：尼关舒利对MCS-7／S和MCF-7／ADM细胞的生长抑制呈明显时间剂量依赖关系。但尼关舒利对MCF-7／ADM细胞效应强度明显弱于MCF-7／S细胞。尼美舒利能提高MCF-7／ADM细胞内Rh123荧光强度，下调P-170和GST-π的水平（P〈0．05）。结论：尼美舒利对人乳腺癌MCF-7／ADM的耐药有一定逆转作用，作用机制可能与P-170和GST-π的水平下调有关。     

一种肝癌多药耐药细胞系的建立及鉴定

目的 建立肝癌细胞系HepG2的多药耐药细胞系HepG2／ADM，为研究肝癌细胞多药耐药创造前提奈件。方法 用0．01～2μg／mL的阿霉素（ADM）分级诱导HepG2细胞的多药耐药性，使其在含高浓度的ADM（2μg／mL）的DMEM培养基中保持90％的存活率，并能正常地传代、冻存和复苏；用MTT法分析ADM、5-氟尿嘧啶（5-Fu）、丝裂霉素（MMC）和氨甲蝶呤（MTX）四种药物在其1Cmax,10Cmax，20Cmax和30Cmax。时分别作用于HepG2和HepG2／ADM时的细胞生长抑制率；用免疫组化法观察细胞膜P-糖蛋白（P—gP）170的表达；用流式细胞仪（FCM）分析细胞膜P—gP170对进入细胞内药物罗丹明-123的泵出效果。结果 HepG2／ADM细胞系表现了较强抗药活性；免疫组化法观察到HepG2／ADM细胞膜有较强P—gP170表达；FCM检测到HepG2／ADM细胞能有效泵出罗丹明-123．而HepG2细胞则不能有效泵出罗丹明一-123。结论 用ADM梯度诱导耐受法成功诱导出了HepG2细胞的多药耐药细胞系HepG2／ADM。     

高胰岛素对 MCF-7/ADR 细胞化疗敏感性的影响

摘要:目的 分析高胰岛素对 MCF-7/ADR 细胞 P-糖蛋白（P-gp）表达和功能的影响, 并初步探讨胰岛素对 MCF-7/ADR 细胞化疗敏感性的影响。方法 用不同胰岛素浓度（0.001、 0.005、 0.01、 0.05、 0.10 μmol/L）的全细胞培 养基干预 MCF-7/ADR 细胞, 分别采用 Real-time PCR 法检测细胞中 P-gp mRNA 表达, Western Blot 法检测细胞中 P-gp 蛋白表达水平, 罗丹明 123 荧光实验测定 P-gp 的外排功能变化, MTT 法检测 MCF-7/ADR 细胞活性及化疗敏 感性。结果 0.10 μmol/L 的胰岛素可促进 MCF-7/ADR 细胞增殖, 0.05 及 0.10 μmol/L 浓度的胰岛素可增加 MCF-7/ ADR 细胞 P-gp mRNA 及蛋白水平表达, 并能增加 P-gp 的外排功能, 降低 MCF-7/ADR 细胞对表阿霉素的化疗敏感 性。结论 高浓度胰岛素可能通过促进 MCF-7/ADR 细胞 P-gp 的表达和功能, 增加乳腺癌细胞化疗耐药性, 从而降 低 MCF-7/ADR 细胞的化疗敏感性。     

低频超声联合微泡对比剂通过PI3K/AKT通路对乳腺癌耐药株MCF-7/ADR多药耐药的逆转机制研究

目的 探索低频超声联合微泡（LFUSMB）通过磷脂酰肌醇3激酶（PI3K）/蛋白激酶B（AKT）通路对乳腺癌 耐药株MCF-7/阿霉素（ADR）多药耐药的逆转效果及机制。方法 CCK-8法筛选LFUSMB作用时间并测定ADR对 MCF-7/ADR 细胞的半抑制浓度（IC50）。将 MCF-7/ADR 细胞分组为：对照（C）组,采用 MCF 细胞培养基正常培养; ADR组,采用加入ADR（终质量浓度20 mg/L）的MCF细胞培养基培养;LFUSMB+ADR组,采用加入ADR（终质量浓度 20 mg/L）的MCF细胞培养基培养并经LFUSMB处理30 s;LFUSMB+ADR+740 YP（PI3K/AKT通路活化剂）组,采用加 入 ADR（终质量浓度 20 mg/L）和 740 YP（终质量浓度 50 mg/L）的 MCF 细胞培养基培养并经 LFUSMB 处理 30 s。 Annexin V-FIFC/PI 法检测 MCF-7/ADR 细胞凋亡率,Western blot 检测 P 糖蛋白（P-gp）、抗多药耐药蛋白（MRP）1、 MRP2、乳腺癌抗性蛋白（BCRP/ABCG2）、PI3K、AKT、p-PI3K、p-AKT蛋白表达。结果 采用LFUSMB干预30 s进行 后续研究。LFUSMB 30 s组ADR对MCF/ADR细胞的IC50低于未超声处理组,相对耐药逆转倍数约为8.20倍。ADR 组细胞凋亡率较C组增高（P＜0.05）,MRP1、MRP2、P-gp、BCRP/ABCG2、p-PI3K/PI3K和p-AKT/AKT 蛋白水平无明 显变化;LFUSMB+ADR组细胞凋亡率较ADR组增高,MRP1、MRP2、P-gp、BCRP/ABCG2、p-PI3K/PI3K和p-AKT/AKT 蛋白水平显著下调（P＜0.05）。与 LFUSMB+ADR 组比较,LFUSMB+ADR+740 YP 组细胞凋亡率显著降低,MRP1、 MRP2、P-gp、BCRP/ABCG2 蛋白水平显著增高（P＜0.05）。结论 LFUSMB 可通过抑制 PI3K/AKT 通路活化,下调 MRP1等腺苷三磷酸结合盒（ABC）家族蛋白表达,逆转乳腺癌MCF-7/ADR细胞耐药性。     

槐耳颗粒逆转人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7耐药的初步机制

目的研究槐耳颗粒逆转乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7耐药的初步机制。方法使用四甲基偶氮唑蓝（MTT）比色法测定敏感／耐药乳腺癌细胞MCF-7-S／A对单药阿霉素（ADM）和槐耳颗粒的药物毒性,耐药倍数和槐耳颗粒对MCF-7／A的耐药逆转倍数,分别采用荧光定量逆转录-聚合酶链反应和免疫组化SP法测定多药耐药基因mdr1、多药耐药相关蛋白基因MRP的mRNA和其相应的表达产物P-gp、MRP蛋白,在MCF-7／S及非细胞毒性剂量的槐耳颗粒处理前后MCF-7／A上的表达。结果非细胞毒性剂量（0．01mg／ml）的槐耳颗粒能显著降低ADM对MCF-7／A的IC50（5．06μm）,与逆转前MCF-7／A的IC50（25．8μm）,相比差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）,其逆转倍数为5．1倍;0．01mg／ml的槐耳颗粒使MCF-7／A细胞的耐药基因mdr1、MDR-1的mRNA以及相应的P-gp、MRP蛋白的表达水平均下调,与未加槐耳颗粒处理的对照组MCF-7／A相比有显著性差异（P〈0．01）。结论非细胞毒性剂量槐耳颗粒具有逆转MCF-7／A细胞耐药性的作用,逆转机制和其耐药基因mdr1、MDR-1的mRNA以及相应的P-gp、MRP蛋白的表达水平下调相关,暗示槐耳颗粒是一种有潜力的耐药逆转剂。     

叶酸受体及二氢叶酸还原酶与人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7/ADR多药耐药的关系

目的以人乳腺癌多药耐药细胞系MCF-7/ADR及其敏感亲本系MCF-7为对象,探讨叶酸受体(FOLRα)及其下游基因二氢叶酸还原酶(DHFR)的表达与乳腺癌细胞多药耐药的关系。方法 MTT法测定阿霉素的细胞毒性作用及DHFR抑制剂对MCF-7/ADR细胞多药耐药的逆转作用;RT-PCR检测细胞FOLRα和DHFR mRNA的表达水平;免疫细胞化学检测FOLRα、P-gp的表达水平。结果 MCF-7细胞增殖速度快于MCF-7/ADR细胞,MCF-7细胞FOLRα mRNA转录水平较MCF-7/ADR细胞高,而MCF-7/ADR细胞DHFR mRNA较MCF-7细胞转录水平高;免疫细胞化学显示MCF-7细胞FOLRα的表达高于MCF-7/ADR细胞,而MCF-7/ADR细胞P-gp的表达较MCF-7细胞高;MCF-7/ADR对甲氨蝶啶无耐药性,甲氨蝶啶对MCF-7/ADR细胞多药耐药有逆转作用。结论 MCF-7/ADR细胞FOLRα的表达水平下调可能与细胞增殖水平有关,其下游基因DHFR表达水平与MCF-7/ADR细胞的MDR可能存在相关性。     

五味子乙素对 MDR1介导的人骨肉瘤细胞 U-2 OS／ADR所致多药耐药性的逆转研究

目的：研究五味子乙素（schisandrin B,SchB）对人骨肉瘤细胞阿霉素耐药株U-2 OS／ADR多药耐药的逆转效果及逆转机制。方法采用浓度梯度递增法构建U-2 OS阿霉素耐药株U-2 OS／ADR;使用MTT法测定Sch B对于U-2 OS多药耐药逆转的影响,实时荧光定量PCR（ Q-PCR）检测SchB对MDR1基因转录的影响,流式细胞术检测细胞膜表面MDR1蛋白的表达,流式细胞术检测五味子乙素对罗丹明123外排和蓄积的影响,Western Blotting检测五味子乙素对PI3K／AKT通路的影响。结果五味子乙素能逆转U-2 OS／ADR细胞的多药耐药,并且能抑制MDR1基因的转录,降低膜表面MDR1蛋白的表达,增加细胞内罗丹明123的蓄积、减少外排,抑制U-2 OS／ADR细胞中PI3K／AKT通路的激活。结论五味子乙素具有强大的逆转人骨肉瘤细胞U-2 OS多药耐药的效果,其机制和下调耐药株的MDR1基因和蛋白水平,抑制PI3K／AKT通路激活有关。     

Adenovirus-mediated p53 gene therapy reverses resistance of breast cancer cells to adriamycin

The aim of this study was to determine whether adenovirus-mediated p53 gene (Ad-p53) transfection can enhance adriamycin cytotoxicity and reverse adriamycin resistance in human breast cancer cells and explore its effect on the expression of MDR1 gene and permeability-glycoprotein (P-gp). Human breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 and MCF-7/ADR, were used in in-vitro studies. After infection with Ad-p53, the cytotoxicity of adriamycin was evaluated using the Cell Counting Kit-8 assay. The expression of MDR1 mRNA was detected by quantitative real-time PCR. The expression of P-gp was analyzed using western blotting. In in-vivo studies, MCF-7/ADR tumor cells were inoculated subcutaneously in athymic nude mice. After 14 days of inoculation, tumor size was measured. Apoptosis and expression of P-gp in the tumor tissue were analyzed by fluorescence activated cell sorting and western blotting. After transfection with a multiplicity of infection of 50 for Ad-p53, chemosensitivity of MCF-7/ADR cells increased by 18.1 times (P=0.001), and 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of adriamycin decreased from 4.54 ± 0.91 to 0.26 ± 0.11 mg/l. Real-time PCR showed that MDR1 mRNA decreased from 1.32 to 0.85 (P=0.001). Western blotting analysis showed that P-gp also decreased. In in-vivo studies, Ad-p53 combined with adriamycin dramatically inhibited the growth of subcutaneous xenograft of MCF-7/ADR. The fluorescence activated cell sorting assay showed that there were more apoptotic cells in tumor tissues treated with Ad-p53 and adriamycin. The expression of P-gp was significantly decreased in tumor tissues. This study suggests that Ad-p53 can reverse MCF-7/MDR cell resistance to adriamycin. The reversal effect was associated with inhibition of P-gp expression and induction of apoptosis.     

两种新型西地那非同系物对MCF-7/ADR细胞对阿霉素耐药的影响

目的探讨两种新型西地那非同系物对人乳腺癌MCF-7/ADR细胞耐阿霉素的逆转作用。方法采用GENMED磷酸二酯酶5（PDE5）活性酶测定试剂盒检测两种同系物对5型磷酸二酯酶（PDE5）的抑制作用,用MTT法检测西地那非、西地那非同系物、阿霉素以及西地那非同系物与阿霉素联合作用对人乳腺癌耐药细胞MCF-7/ADR和敏感株MCF-7的抑制率及IC50值,运用Western blot检测P-gp蛋白的表达。结果两种同系物与西地那非相比具有较低的PDE5抑制活性;10μmol·L^-1两种西地那非同系物对MCF-7/ADR细胞耐药性的逆转倍数分别是6.36和5.58,20μmol·L^-1两种西地那非同系物对MCF-7/ADR细胞耐药性的逆转倍数分别是11.83和13.47;两种同系物作用对P-gp蛋白的表达无明显影响。结论两种新型西地那非同系物具有较低的PDE5抑制活性,一定浓度的西地那非同系物可显著逆转MCF-7/ADR细胞对阿霉素的耐药。     

Saikosaponin A,an active glycoside from Radix bupleuri,reverses P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance in MCF-7/ADR cells and HepG2/ADM cells

1.?The expression and function of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is associated with the phenotype of multidrug resistance (MDR). Saikosaponin A (SSA) is a triterpenoid saponin isolated from Radix Bupleuri. This study was mainly designed to understand effects of SSA on MDR in MCF-7/ADR and HepG2/ADM cells.

2.?MDR reversal was examined as the alteration of cytotoxic drugs IC50 in resistant cells in the presence of SSA by MTT assay, and was compared with the non-resistant cells. Apoptosis and uptake of P-gp substrates in the tumor cells were detected by flow cytometry. Western blot was performed to assay the expression of P-gp.

3.?Our results demonstrate SSA could increase the chemosensitivity of P-gp overexpressing HepG2/ADM and MCF-7/ADR cells to doxorubicin (DOX), vincristine (VCR) and paclitaxel. SSA promoted apoptosis of MCF-7/ADR cells in the presence of DOX. Moreover, it could also increase the retention of P-gp substrates DOX and rhodamine 123 in MCF-7/ADR cells, and decrease digoxin efflux ratio in Caco-2 cell monolayer. Finally, a mechanistic study showed that SSA reduced P-gp expression without affecting hydrolytic activity of P-gp.

4.?In conclusion, our findings suggest that SSA could be further developed for sensitizing resistant cancer cells and used as an adjuvant therapy together with anticancer drugs to improve their therapeutic efficacies.     

Inhibition of P-glycoprotein by natural products in human breast cancer cells

Multidrug resistance (MDR) is one of the most significant obstacles in cancer chemotherapy. One of the mechanisms involved in the development of MDR is the over-expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp). It is widely known that natural compounds found in vegetables, fruits, plant-derived beverages and herbal dietary supplements not only have anticancer properties, but may also modulate P-gp activity. Therefore, the purpose of this investigation was to examine the effects of naturally occurring products on P-gp function in human breast cancer cell lines, MCF-7 (sensitive) and MCF-7/ADR (resistant). The accumulation of daunomycin (DNM), a P-gp substrate, was greater in the sensitive cells compared to the resistant cells, while the efflux of DNM was higher in the resistant cells compared to the sensitive cells over a period of 2 h. The IC50 value of DNM in the resistant cells was about 22 times higher than that in the sensitive cells, indicating an over-expression of P-gp in the resistant cells, MCF-7/ADR. All of the compounds tested, with the exception of fisetin, significantly decreased the IC50 value of DNM. Biochanin A showed the greatest increase in [3H]-DNM accumulation, increasing by 454.3 +/- 19.5% in the resistant cells, whereas verapamil, the positive control, increased the accumulation by 229.4 +/- 17.6%. Also, the accumulation of [3H]-DNM was increased substantially by quercetin and silymarin while it was reduced by fisetin. Moreover, biochanin A, silymarin, and naringenin significantly decreased DNM efflux from MCF-7/ADR cells compared with the control. These results suggest that some flavonoids such as biochanin A and silymarin may reverse MDR by inhibiting the P-gp function.     

干扰素与维拉帕米逆转乳腺癌细胞耐药作用的研究

目的:研究α-干扰素与维拉帕米对体外培养的乳腺癌细胞多药耐药(MDR)的逆转作用。方法:以对药物敏感的人乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7和经阿霉素(ADM)诱导具有MDR表型的人乳腺癌耐药细胞系MCF-7/ADR为体外试验模型,分别单用及联用α-干扰素与维拉帕米对细胞系进行处理,MTT法检测各组细胞存活率,计算半数抑制浓度(IC50)、耐药倍数和逆转倍数;流式细胞术定量检测细胞表面P-170的表达。结果:α-干扰素与维拉帕米联用后使乳腺癌细胞耐ADM的IC50降低为0.32μmol·L-1,优于二者单用(2.29、1.23μmol·L-1),逆转倍数升高到51.88(二者单用为7.25、13.49),P-170表达低于二者单用。结论:单独应用α-干扰素、维拉帕米均可达到部分逆转MCF-7/ADR对ADM的耐药作用,但二者联用效果更强。     

Screening potential P-glycoprotein inhibitors by combination of a detergent-free membrane protein extraction with surface plasmon resonance biosensor

P-glycoprotein (P-gp) highly expressed in cancer cells can lead to multidrug resistance (MDR) and the combination of anti-cancer drugs with P-gp inhibitor has been a promising strategy to reverse MDR in cancer treatment. In this study, we established a label-free and detergent-free system combining surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor with styrene maleic acid (SMA) polymer membrane proteins (MPs) stabilization technology to screen potential P-gp inhibitors. First, P-gp was extracted from MCF-7/ADR cells using SMA polymer to form SMA liposomes (SMALPs). Following that, SMALPs were immobilized on an SPR biosensor chip to establish a P-gp inhibitor screening system, and the affinity between P-gp and small molecule ligand was determined. The methodological investigation proved that the screening system had good specificity and stability. Nine P-gp ligands were screened out from 50 natural products, and their affinity constants with P-gp were also determined. The in vitro cell verification experiments demonstrated that tetrandrine, fangchinoline, praeruptorin B, neobaicalein, and icariin could significantly increase the sensitivity of MCF-7/ADR cells to Adriamycin (Adr). Moreover, tetrandrine, praeruptorin B, and neobaicalein could reverse MDR in MCF-7/ADR cells by inhibiting the function of P-gp. This is the first time that SMALPs-based stabilization strategy was applied to SPR analysis system. SMA polymer can retain P-gp in the environment of natural lipid bilayer and thus maintain the correct conformation and physiological functions of P-gp. The developed system can quickly and accurately screen small molecule ligands of complex MPs and obtain affinity between complex MPs and small molecule ligands without protein purification.     

Snail增强乳腺癌细胞MCF-7中P-gp介导的多药耐药

目的探讨乳腺癌细胞中Snail过表达与P-gp之间的关系,揭示EMT对乳腺癌细胞多药耐药的影响。方法构建Snail真核表达载体pCDNA3.1-Snail,将载体转染人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7后用阿霉素对细胞进行诱导。利用细胞毒性实验(MTT)、阿霉素外排实验对耐药细胞系的耐药状况进行评价;通过流式细胞术和Real-time PCR分别测量耐药细胞系中P-gp和MDR1 mRNA,Snail mRNA的表达。结果由细胞毒性实验和阿霉素外排实验的结果显示,MCF-7/Snail细胞经阿霉素诱导后相对耐药指数升高至109.2,细胞内荧光强度降至7.1(P<0.05);Real-time PCR显示相对于MCF-7,MCF-7/Snail细胞中的MDR1 mRNA,Snail mRNA的表达明显升高与流式细胞术显示的P-gp升高相一致。结论转染Snail真核表达载体后,MCF-7/Snail细胞的耐药性较MCF-7细胞明显升高。     

耐药人乳腺癌细胞中葡萄糖神经酰胺合成酶的表达及意义

目的:探讨葡萄糖神经酰胺合成酶(GCS)基因在人乳腺癌细胞株(MCF-7)和耐阿霉素人乳腺癌细胞株(MCF-7/ADR)中的表达及意义。方法:采用MTT法检测阿霉素对MCF-7/ADR和MCF-7的半数抑制浓度(IC50),用不同浓度的GCS抑制剂PDMP预处理MCF-7/ADR不同时间后检测IC50;运用流式细胞术检测MCF-7及PDMP预处理MCF-7/ADR前、后GCS蛋白的表达水平;应用实时荧光定量PCR法检测MCF-7及PDMP作用前、后MCF-7/ADR中GCS基因的表达(GCSN)水平。结果:阿霉素对MCF-7/ADR和MCF-7的IC50分别为(18.95±0.54)、(0.84±0.07)μg·mL-1;MCF-7/ADR对MCF-7的耐药倍数为22.69倍,PDMP作用后阿霉素对MCF-7/ADR的IC50下降至(5.63±0.58)μg·mL-1。MCF-7/ADR中GCS蛋白及GCSN的表达均高于MCF-7(P<0.01),PDMP使MCF-7/ADR中GCSN表达水平从0.0048±0.0017下降至0.0021±0.0004。结论:GCS可能参与肿瘤耐药的发生过程,并在MCF-7/ADR多药耐药中起重要作用。