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跟骨骨折是足跗骨中最常见的骨折,约占跗骨骨折的60%。经跟距关节的跟骨骨折多为粉碎型骨折,骨折线的方向错综复杂,手法整复有一些病例不能达到理想的疗效。我们从2002年以来采用跟骨重建钢板治疗26例跟骨经关节粉碎型骨折,术中经拍摄跟骨侧位、轴位X片检查,达到解剖复位。 相似文献
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跟骨是人体足部最易受损伤的跗骨,跟骨的骨折多为关节内骨折,损伤后的跟骨在高度、长度、宽度均发生变化,因此治疗较困难,我院自2003年2月~2006年5月,采用AO跟骨解剖型钢板治疗跟骨关节内骨折23例25足,取得较好疗效。 相似文献
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《中国矫形外科杂志》2019,(12):1149-1150
<正>跟骨是人体最易受损的跗骨,大部分跟骨骨折是关节内骨折。目前采用外侧入路对跟骨关节内移位骨折进行复位内固定治疗是主要手术方式,具有较高的应用价值。对于跟骨骨折术后并发症如切口感染、延迟愈合、螺钉松动、跟骨畸形愈合、距下关节炎等报道较多,而跟骨骨折术后断钉很少见,本人在工作中发现1例跟骨骨折术后断钉患者,随访6年余,现报道如下: 相似文献
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目的比较跗骨窦切口与外侧L形切口钢板内固定治疗跟骨骨折术后切口愈合及并发症发生的情况。方法回顾性分析自2015-05—2019-06诊治的90例SandersⅡ、Ⅲ型跟骨骨折,45例采用跗骨窦切口复位钢板内固定(跗骨窦切口组),45例采用外侧L形切口钢板内固定(L形切口组)。比较2组手术时间、术后引流量、切口红肿时间、切口愈合时间、术后并发症。结果跗骨窦切口组与L形切口组手术时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与L形切口组比较,跗骨窦切口组术后引流量明显更少,切口红肿时间与愈合时间明显更短,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。跗骨窦切口组术后未出现切口并发症,2例出现中度切口疼痛;L形切口组4例切口浅表感染或坏死,4例腓骨肌腱损伤,3例中度切口疼痛,1例切口裂开。术后切口浅表感染或坏死与腓骨肌腱损伤发生率明显更低,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论采用跗骨窦切口复位钢板内固定治疗跟骨骨折切口小,软组织损伤少,可明显降低术后切口并发症发生率。 相似文献
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背景背景:跟骨骨折是最常见的跗骨骨折,采用跗骨窦切口入路,使用多种内固定器械材料进行跟骨骨折的治疗是目前的临床研究热点。目的:探讨经跗骨窦切口空心螺钉固定治疗舌型跟骨骨折的疗效。方法方法:回顾性分析2010年4月至2013年1月采用经跗骨窦切口空心螺钉内固定治疗的22例25足舌型跟骨骨折病例,对术前、术后跟骨B?hler角进行统计学比较,采用Maryland后足功能评分系统评价临床疗效。结果结果:全部获得随访,随访时间为6.5~19个月,平均10.5个月。患者术后B?hler角较术前有明显改善(P<0.05)。根据Maryland后足功能评分标准,优(90~100分)11例13足,良(75~89分)8例9足,可(50~74分)3例3足。所有病例伤口均愈合良好,无一例发生腓肠神经损伤。结论:经跗骨窦切口空心螺钉固定治疗舌型跟骨骨折是一种有效的的治疗方法,且其创伤小,效果好,并发症少。 相似文献
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跟骨骨折的治疗体会(附36例报告) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
跟骨骨折在跗骨骨折中最常见,大约占全部跗骨骨折的60%,多数由高处坠落伤引起,往往合并有其它脏器的损伤,单纯闭合复位、石膏固定很难达到满意的效果。我院自1982~1999年采用透视下闭合牵引复位,纵轴用骨圆针内固定,结合石膏靴外固定治疗涉及Bohler角度变化的跟骨骨折36例,取得较好的效果,现报告如下: 相似文献
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《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》2017,(12)
目的探讨跗骨窦入路锁定钛板内固定治疗跟骨关节内骨折的疗效。方法笔者自2014-05—2015-08采用跗骨窦入路锁定钛板内固定治疗23例(32足)跟骨关节内骨折,术后测量跟骨高度、宽度、长度、Bohler角和Gissane角,采用AOFAS踝-后足评分对手术前、术后足部功能进行评估。结果术后未发生切口感染、皮肤坏死、骨不连、骨髓炎及胫后神经、血管损伤等并发症。术后23例获平均14.5(10~18)个月随访。骨折临床愈合时间平均10.5(8~12)周。末次随访时跟骨侧位、轴位X线片显示跟骨骨折块复位及固定良好,跟骨的长度、宽度、高度、Bohler角和Gissane角较术前改善,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。末次随访时疗效按AOFAS踝-后足评分评定:优15例,良6例,可2例,优良率91.3%。结论采用跗骨窦入路锁定钛板内固定治疗跟骨关节内骨折,术后可以获得满意的临床疗效,可减少软组织并发症,是一种安全、有效、可靠的手术入路。 相似文献
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半月板组织工程的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
半月板损伤临床常见,据美国矫形外科学会2008年的统计资料,美国每年全膝关节置换手术&gt;250000例,其中半月板损伤是骨性关节炎进展的关键因素。然而,半月板仅外周1/3有血液供应,发生于此部位的损伤采用缝合治疗可以愈合;而内侧缘2/3均为无血管区,损伤后自行愈合能力较差,目前临床上针对这类损伤多采用半月板部分切除或全部切除术。 相似文献
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2005年7月~2008年10月,我科对7例肱骨髁间粉碎性骨折患者进行切开复位+双钢板内固定治疗,取得满意疗效。
1材料与方法
1.1病例资料本组7例,男5例,女2例,年龄31—65岁:根据Riseborough分型:Ⅲ型2例,Ⅳ型5例(图1A)。1例术前有尺神经损伤症状。 相似文献
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脊柱侧凸矫形手术早期并发症的处理及预防 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
随着脊柱外科的迅速发展,国内越来越多的医院已经或正在开展各类脊柱侧凸的手术治疗。但由于脊柱作为人体的支柱,其解剖关系复杂,邻近有许多重要组织和器官,因此手术相关并发症并不少见,也不容忽视。如何预防和减少手术并发症,已经是迫在眉睫的任务,需要我们不断研究和深入探讨。根据发生时间可将手术并发症分为术中、术后早期及术后晚期并发症。现对脊柱侧凸矫形手术中及术后早期并发症的的处理及预防进行分析。 相似文献
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Aim: To investigate the effects of 17β-estradiol (E2), Peganum harmala extract (PHE) and caloric restriction (CR) on various testis parameters during aging. Methods: Twelve-month-old male rats were treated for 6 months with either E2 or PHE, or submitted to CR (40%). Results: Our results show that estrogens and CR are able to protect the male gonad by preventing the decrease of testosterone and E2 levels as well as the decrease of aromatase and estrogen receptor gene expressions. Indeed, E2, PHE and CR treatments induced an increase in the superoxide dismutase activities and decreased the activity of testicular enzymes: gamma-glutamyl transferase, alkaline phosphatase, lactate deshydrogenase as well as the aspartate and lactate transaminases in aged animals. In addition, the testicular catalase and gluthatione peroxidase activities were enhanced in E2, PHE and CR-treated rats compared to untreated animals at 18 months of age. Moreover, the positive effects of estradiol, PHE and CR were further supported by a lower level of lipid peroxidation. Recovery of spermatogenesis was recorded in treated rats. Conclusion: Besides a low caloric diet which is beneficial for spermatogenesis, a protective antioxydant role of estrogens is suggested. Estrogens delay testicular cell damage, which leads to functional senescence and, therefore, estrogens are helpful in protecting the reproductive functions from the adverse effects exerted by reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced in large quanti- ties in the aged testis. 相似文献
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Improved sexual behavior in male rats treated with a Chinese herbal extract: hormonal and neuronal implications 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Zanoli P Benelli A Zavatti M Rivasi M Baraldi C Baraldi M 《Asian journal of andrology》2008,10(6):937-945
Aim: To investigate the influence of an extract obtained from five Chinese medicinal plants on sexual behavior of adult male rats. Methods: The extract was administered at doses of 30, 60 and 120 mg/kg by oral gavage, acutely (one time, 45 min before mating test) or subchronically (daily for 10 days) in sexually potent and sexually sluggish/impotent rats. Sexual behavior, serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone (T) were evaluated in treated rats and compared with controls receiving vehicle. The effect of the extract on central dopaminergic neurotransmission was assessed in the nucleus accumbens using a microdialysis technique. Results: In sexually potent rats, both acute and subchronic treatment with the extract dosed at 30 and 60 mg/kg reduced mount latency and intromission latency. In sluggish/impotent rats, the acutely administered extract at the dose of 60 mg/kg shortened ejaculation latency, whereas subchronically administered at the doses of 30 and 60 mg/kg, reduced mount, intromission and ejaculation latencies, increasing also the percentage of mounting and ejaculating rats. The extract dosed at 60 mg/kg significantly increased LH and T following acute and subchronic administration and increased 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid levels in the nucleus accumbens, 30 min after the acute administration. Conclusion: The improvement in both appetitive and consummatory components of sexual behavior observed in male rats treated with the extract could be ascribed to increased serum T level in parallel with the activation of the central dopaminergic system. 相似文献