蓟县饮食服务业人员HBsAg及HBeAg检测结果

为掌握从业人员健康状况,根据<中华人民共和国食品卫生法>和<公共场所卫生管理条例>的规定,自1996～2000年我们对蓟县饮食服务从业人员及食品生产经营人员进行了预防性健康体检,现将检查中的HBsAg及HBeAg的检出情况报告如下.     

义乌市从业人员HBsAg携带情况调查

根据<食品卫生法>、<公共场所卫生管理条例>,食品、公共场所从业人员每年一次进行健康体检,取得健康证后方能上岗已成常规,HBsAg是健康体检时的必检项目,其检查结果较直观地反映人群中HBsAg携带水平及乙肝流行情况.本文对1996年与2004年的从业人员体检HBsAg检查结果进行对比,报告如下.     

安阳市公共场所公共用品用具消毒状况调查

目的 了解安阳市公共场所公共用品用具卫生状况,便于今后更好地开展公共场所卫生管理工作.方法 根据<公共场所卫生管理条例>和<公共场所卫生标准>有关规定,设计调查表对公共场所公共用品用具的消毒状况进行调查,同时对公共场所内消毒后的公共用品用具进行采样监测.结果 安阳市城区内有公共用品用具的市属公共场所63家,共采公共用品用具374份,合格317份,合格率达84.8%.结论 该市公共场所公共用品消毒状况欠佳,应进一步完善消毒设施,培训公共场所负责人和从业人员,加强公共场所公共用品用具消毒工作.     

重庆市万州区公共卫生从业人员甲型和戊型肝炎IgM阳性率现况调查

<正>本文对2011年重庆市万州区26 541名食品、公共场所公共卫生从业人员健康体检人群的甲型肝炎(HAV)、戊型肝炎(HEV)IgM阳性结果统计分析,现报告如下。1对象与方法1.1对象采集2011年在重庆市万州区疾病预防     

招工健康检查中胸透方法改进与效果观察

根据国家<中华人民共和国食品卫生法>和<公共场所卫生管理条例>,规定了食品从业人员和公共场所从业人员在招工前按法规应做常规健康检查,其中包括胸部X线透视检查.以往来我站健康检查胸透,是在没有影像增强系统的配置下暗室透视,2003年10月份后,我站购置新遥控透视X线机,可进行明室透视,从而提高了胸透检查结果.现报告如下.     

2002年吴江市舞厅卫生监测情况分析

为进一步贯彻国务院发布的<公共场所卫生管理条例>,保障从业人员和顾客的身体健康,我们对全市52家舞厅的空气质量、微小气候、动态噪声进行了监测.现报告如下.     

沙门菌检测的实时荧光定量PCR联合显色培养技术

<中华人民共和国国境卫生检疫法>及其实施细则和<中华人民共和国食品卫生法>及<公共场所卫生管理条例>规定,口岸食品和公共场所从业人员必须进行沙门菌检测.实时荧光定量PCR技术于1996年由美国Applied Biosystems公司推出,由于该技术不仅实现了PCR从定性到定量的飞跃,而且与常规PCR相比,它具有特异性更强、有效解决PCR污染问题、自动化程度高等特点,目前已得到广泛应用[1-2].     

马鞍山市智能IC卡健康证信息化管理系统的实施与应用报告

<正>对食品、公共场所从业人员(简称"从业人员")实施健康检查,并经卫生知识培训合格后发放健康证,是控制疾病传播的一项重要举措,可以有效地阻止传染性疾病的传播,保障社会公众的健康。从业人员体检申请、收费、各科室体检数据、证件发放都     

公共场所空气CFU值与培养时间的相关性

公共场所内人口聚集,人流量大,其空气质量的好坏直接关系着顾客和从业人员的身体健康,为了减少病原微生物在空气中造成传播,根据<公共场所卫生管理条例>及实施细则的要求,对西安市碑林区有关公共场所进行了空气质量(空气CFU值)卫生学检测,现将结果报告如下.     

三明市公共场所监督管理若干问题探讨

1987年4月1日国务院颁布了<公共场所卫生管理条例>(下称<条例>),卫生部相继发布了与<条例>相配套的<公共场所卫生管理条例实施细则>(下称<细则>)和<公共场所国家卫生标准>(下称<标准>),<预防性健康检查管理办法>(下称<办法>).上述行政法规、规章的先后出台,为卫生执法部门对公共场所的执法活动提供了法律依据与保障,标志着我国公共场所的管理步入了法制管理轨道.经过十几年的努力,我市公共场所的卫生质量有了很大的提高.但是在多年的公共场所的执法实践中,尤其是近几年我市在巩固"国家卫生城"的基础上,开展"创建公共场所示范单位"活动中,笔者感到<条例>、<细则>和<办法>中的某些条款,科学性及可操作性差,且落后于市场经济的发展.本文根据我市公共场所卫生监督管理的实践和体会,就常遇到的有关问题讨论如下:     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.