长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗非小细胞肺癌的临床观察

评价长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效和不良反应。方法 22例晚期非小细胞肺癌用长春瑞滨25mg/m^2静脉注射，第1、8天，／顺铂75mg／m^2，分三天静脉滴注，28天为一周期，至少完成2个周期。结果 22例患者中CR4．54％，PR36．36％，SD40．9％，PD18．18％，总有效率(RR)40．9％。一年生存率45．45％。不良反应主要为骨髓抑制、消化道反应和静脉炎。没有相关性致死病例。结论 长春瑞滨联合顺铂为治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌有效方案之一，毒副反应能耐受和防治。     

艾素联合顺铂每周给药方案治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌

目的探讨艾素联合顺铂每周给药方案治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床疗效及毒副反应。方法36例老年晚期非小细胞肺癌患者均采用艾素30mg／m^3，顺铂25mg／m^2，第1、8、15天给药方案治疗，每4周重复，至少完成2周期。结果36例患者中，CR1例，PR10例，SD15例，PD4例。总有效率为36．11％（13／36）。Ⅲ～Ⅳ度中性粒细胞减少发生率为33．33％（12／36）。结论艾素联合顺铂每周给药治疗老年非小细胞肺癌是安全有效的。     

盐酸吉西他滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效观察

目的观察吉西他滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效和毒副反应。方法43例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者给予吉西他滨与顺铂联合化疗，吉西他滨1000mg／m^2，静脉滴注第1、8天，顺铂15mg／m^2，连续5天，静脉滴注，21天为1个周期，至少2个周期以上。结果完全缓解1例，部分缓解20例，稳定19例，进展3例，总有效率48．8％。初治组有效率53．8％，复治组有效率41．2％（P〉0．05）。1年生存率39、5％，中位生存期9．8个月。最常见的毒副反应为骨髓抑制，Ⅲ～Ⅳ度白细胞和血小板下降发生率分别为27．9％和16．3％。其余毒副反应轻微。结论吉西他滨联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌，疗效好，毒性可以耐受。     

紫杉醇联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌36例临床疗效观察

目的评价紫杉醇（TAX）联合顺铂（DDP）治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效及毒副反应。方法对36例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者进行TAX＋DDP联合化疗，TAX135mg／m^2，静滴3小时，第一天；DDP30mg／m^2，静滴，第1-3天。每例患者至少完成2周期化疗后评价疗效。结果CR2例，PR15例，sD17例，PD2例，总有效率47．2％，其中初治有效率为68．8％，复治有效率为30．0％。本组病例主要毒副反应为骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应、脱发及肌肉关节痛等。结论紫杉醇联合顺铂是治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效较好方案，毒性可耐受。     

诺维本联合顺铂时辰化疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床观察

目的观察诺维本联合顺铂时辰化疗治疗非小细胞肺癌的疗效和毒副反应。方法随机将30例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者分成时辰组和对照组,时辰组采用诺维本联合顺铂进行时辰化疗,对照组采用诺维本联合顺铂进行常规方法化疗,对两组病例的疗效及毒副反应情况进行统计学分析。结果时辰组疗效优于对照组,而毒副反应低于对照组。结论诺维本联合顺铂时辰化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌能提高疗效、降低毒副反应。     

紫杉醇联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌31例临床观察

目的：观察紫杉醇与顺铂联合治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的近期疗效及毒副反应。方法：紫杉醇135mg／m^2,静脉滴注,顺铂75mg／m^2,分3天静脉滴注,21天一周期,连用2周期;结果：31例均有疗效,总有效率（CR＋PR）为38．2％（12／31）,其中初治者有效率为40％（8／20）,复治者有效率为36．4％（4／11）。毒副反应主要是骨髓抑制、脱发和关节肌肉疼痛;结论：紫杉醇联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌可以获得较好疗效,毒副反应较小,是一个较好的化疗方案。     

吉西他滨联合卡铂治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床疗效

目的:观察吉西他滨(GEM)联合卡铂化疗方案治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的临床疗效及不良反应。方法:对住院治疗的25例老年晚期非小细胞肺癌患者采用GEM联合CBD化疗方案,GEM1000mg/m2,第1、8天,卡铂350mg/m2第1天。每4周重复,至少治疗两个周期,按标准评价疗效和毒副反应。结果:可评价患者25例,有效率52%,中位生存期7.3个月,1年生存率为34%。主要毒性反应为骨髓抑制、消化道反应,多数Ⅰ°～Ⅲ°反应。结论:GEM联合卡铂方案治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌临床疗效好,毒副反应可耐受。     

紫杉醇脂质体联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床观察

目的观察紫杉醇腊质体（力扑素）联合顺铂（DDP）治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的近期疗效和毒副反应。方法23例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者应用紫杉醇脂质体联合顺铂化疗，紫杉醇质体135mg／m^2，静滴，d1，顺铂25mg／m^2，静滴，d1～d3。21d为1周期，至少2周期评价疗效。结果23例患者中完全缓解（CR）1例，部分缓解（PR）8例，总有效率（RR）为39．1％。初治者中CR1例，PR4例，有效率为55．6％；复治者中PR4例，有效率为28．6％。初治、复治二组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。毒副反应主要表现为骨髓抑制，轻度胃肠道反应。结论紫杉醇腊质体联合顺铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌近期疗效确切，毒副反应轻，且初治者疗效优于复治者，因而值得研究、推广应用。     

紫杉醇联合卡铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌26例疗效观察

目的观察紫杉醇联合卡铂化疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效、毒性反应。方法26例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者给予紫杉醇135mg／m^2第1天静脉滴注，卡铂300mg／m^2第1天静脉滴注，4周为1个周期，治疗2个周期以上。结果总有效率46．1％，毒副作用主要为骨髓抑制，Ⅲ度以上白细胞下降率38％，其他毒副作用轻微。结论紫杉醇联合卡铂治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌有较高的有效率，毒副反应轻微。     

NP方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌39例观察

目的：评价诺维本联合顺铂的化疗方案即NP方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效。方法：有明确的病理和／或细胞学诊断的39例晚期非小细胞肺癌患者，运用诺维本30mg／m^2 dl、8顺铂30mg／m^2 dl—5静滴。每3周1周期，每个患者均化疗2周期以上，然后评价疗效。结果：CR0例，PRl8例，有效率46％(18／39)，不良反应主要为骨髓抑制和消化道反应。结论：NP方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌疗效较高且毒副反应可以耐受。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.