hBDNF原核表达载体的构建及其表达

目的：利用基因重组技术构建人脑源性神经营养因子（human brain-derived neurotrophic factor, hBDNF）的原核表达载体pBV220／mhBDNF,诱导表达融合基因,鉴定BDNF的生物学活性。方法：制备重组质粒pGEM-T／hBDNF及hBDNF的成熟肽基因片段,经限制性内切酶联合酶切,将hBDNF亚克隆到原核表达载体pBV220,诱导表达克隆基因,培养鸡胚背根神经节,检测表达蛋白的活性。结果：重组原核表达质粒pBV220／mhBDNF构建正确,表达框架未发生改变。成功诱导表达了融合基因并成功地分泌表达hBDNF蛋白。表达蛋白组可见大量神经突起自神经节组织块外周缘向四周呈放射状长出,损伤组未见明显神经突起长出。结论：成功构建了原核表达载体pBV220／mhBDNF,重组质粒可分泌表达hBDNF蛋白,而且hBDNF蛋白有良好的生物活性。本实验为进一步开展hBDNF基因治疗感音神经性耳聋提供了可能。     

hBDNF原核表达载体的构建及其表达

目的:利用基因重组技术构建人脑源性神经营养因子(human brain-derived neurotrophic factor,hBDNF)的原核表达载体pBV220/mhBDNF,诱导表达融合基因,鉴定BDNF的生物学活性。方法:制备重组质粒pGEM-T/hBDNF及hBDNF的成熟肽基因片段,经限制性内切酶联合酶切,将hBDNF亚克隆到原核表达载体pBV220,诱导表达克隆基因,培养鸡胚背根神经节,检测表达蛋白的活性。结果:重组原核表达质粒pBV220/mhBDNF构建正确,表达框架未发生改变。成功诱导表达了融合基因并成功地分泌表达hBDNF蛋白。表达蛋白组可见大量神经突起自神经节组织块外周缘向四周呈放射状长出,损伤组未见明显神经突起长出。结论:成功构建了原核表达载体pBV220/mhBDNF,重组质粒可分泌表达hBDNF蛋白,而且hBDNF蛋白有良好的生物活性。本实验为进一步开展hBDNF基因治疗感音神经性耳聋提供了可能。     

血链球菌丙酮酸氧化酶基因表达克隆的构建与鉴定

目的 构建血链球菌丙酮酸氧化酶基因Sopox的表达质粒,为研究丙酮酸氧化酶基因Sopox表达的调节奠定基础。方法 将从血链球菌ATCC10557克隆的丙酮酸氧化酶基因Soopox重组到pBV220,表达载体,并转化入大肠杆菌E.coliJM105,观察Sopox基因在大肠杆菌中的表达。结果 通过酶切后电泳鉴定,Sopox基因重组入pBV220并转化入E.coliJM105;经42℃yte nf rg ,SDS-PAGE显示pBV220/Sopox/JM105表达分子量约为65kd的蛋白,与根据Sopox基因DNA序列预测的蛋白分子量一致;pBV220/Sopox/JM105的蛋白表达在42℃诱导4小时后达高峰。结论 丙酮酸氧化酶基因Sopox已被成功地克隆到pBV220/Sopox/JM105的蛋白表达在42℃诱导4小时后达高峰。结论 丙酮酸氧化酶基因Sopox已被成功地克隆到pBV220,并在E.coliJM105中表达。     

人肥胖基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的 克隆中国人的肥胖基因，并在大肠杆菌中高效表达人瘦素蛋白。方法 用RT-PCR从培养的中国人脂肪细胞提取的总RNA中扩增出肥胖基因，与TA载体连接后进行核酸序列测定．并将该基因定向克隆至高效表达质粒pBV220，在大肠杆菌中表达。结果 克隆出中国人肥胖基因，其cDNA序列与献报道的一致，构建了重组质粒pBV220-OB，并成功地实现了人肥胖基因在大肠杆菌中的表达。结论 人肥胖基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达，为进一步研究该基因在肥胖症及其相关疾病中的作用，以及在脂肪代谢与脂肪细胞分化中的调控机制奠定基础。     

prk基因非融合表达载体的构建及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的：构建prk基因的非融合表达载体，并诱导表达。方法：PCR扩增并回收prk基因片段，将其与亚克隆载体pMDl8-T重组，通过蓝／白斑筛选、酶谱分析和序列测定鉴定出重组质粒，然后从该重组质粒上切下prk基因片段，再克隆至非融合表达载体pBV220中，酶谱分析鉴定出正向重组质粒，诱导含有正向重组质粒的宿主菌表达蛋白，提取全菌总蛋白进行聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)分析。结果：成功构建并筛选出pBV220正向重组质粒，经热诱导表达，得到一可溶性的相对分子质量为65ku的重组蛋白。结论：pBV220-prk表达载体的成功构建和表达，说明扩增所得的基因具有正确的阅读框架，使获得天然Prk蛋白成为可能．为进一步研究prk基因的生物学功能奠定了基础。     

弓形虫P30基因非融合蛋白表达的研究

目的：构建弓形虫主要表面抗原P30基因的原核表达载体并在E.coli中进行表达。方法：采用定向克隆的方法。将PCR扩增得到的P30片段，插入原核表达质粒pBV220上，转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞，于氨苄LB培养平板上筛选阳性克隆，经过酶切及PCR扩增鉴定重组子，将含阳性重组子pBV220-P30的工程菌经温度诱导表达，SDS-PAGE电泳及免疫印迹分析。结果：成功构建了pBV220-P30重组质粒；SDS-PAGE电泳及Western-blot显示表达P30非融合蛋白的分子量为29kD，且能被弓形虫高免鼠血清识别。结论：从弓形虫基因组DNA中获取P30基因。并成功构建了pBV220-P30重组质粒，诱导表达了P30非融合蛋白，对弓形虫病基因疫苗研制奠定了基础。     

人β-NGF基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的:为β-NGF的基因制药选择一种新方法。方法：直接从人血细胞基因组DNA中PCR扩增出β-NGF基因片段，将构建的重组体pBV220-β-NGF转化大肠杆菌DH5α，并将筛选的阳性克隆通过4212诱导表达。结果经限制酶酶切电泳和DNA测序证实，确为β-NGF全长序列(约380bp)；全菌经SDS-PAGE电泳显示表达了β-NGF蛋白。结论：成功克隆了β-NGF基因全长序列并在大肠杆菌中获稳定表达。     

新型融合蛋白hIFNα1-CB表达载体的构建

目的：构建人干扰素α1（hIFNα1)和抗菌肽B（CB)融合蛋白表达质粒。方法：将人工改造后的hIFNα1基因与CB基因按正确的阅读框架融合，并定向克隆至大肠杆菌表达载体pBV220。结果：经PCR检测及质粒的限制性分析，所挑选的Amp抗性菌落均含有插入了hIFNα1-CB融合基因的重组质粒pHC。结论：以pBV220为载体，成功构建了hIFNα1-CB融合蛋白表达质粒pHC。     

弓形虫P30基因非融合蛋白表达的研究

目的构建弓形虫主要表面抗原P30基因的原核表达载体并在E.coli中进行表达.方法采用定向克隆的方法,将PCR扩增得到的P30片段,插入原核表达质粒pBV220上,转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞,于氨苄LB培养平板上筛选阳性克隆,经过酶切及PCR扩增鉴定重组子.将含阳性重组子pBV220-P30的工程菌经温度诱导表达,SDS-PAGE电泳及免疫印迹分析.结果成功构建了pBV2200-P300重组质粒;SDS-PAGE电泳及Western-blot显示表达P30非融合蛋白的分子量为29kD,且能被弓形虫高免鼠血清识别.结论从弓形虫基因组DNA中获取P30基因,并成功构建了pBV220-P30重组质粒,诱导表达了P30非融合蛋白.对弓形虫病基因疫苗研制奠定了基础.     

人肥胖基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

目的 克隆中国人的肥胖基因,并在大肠杆菌中高效表达人瘦素蛋白。方法 用RT-PCR从培养的中国人脂肪细胞提取的总RNA中扩增出肥胖基因,与TA载体连接后进行核酸序列测定,并将该基因定向克隆至高效表达质粒pBV220,在大肠杆菌中表达。结果 克隆出中国人肥胖基因,其cDNA序列与文献报道的一致,构建了重组质粒pBV220-OB,并成功地实现了人肥胖基因在大肠杆菌中的表达。结论 人肥胖基因的克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达,为进一步研究该基因在肥胖症及其相关疾病中的作用,以及在脂肪代谢与脂肪细胞分化中的调控机制奠定基础。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.