北京市西城区学生家长口腔健康知识、观念及行为调查

目的 调查北京市西城区学生家长口腔健康知识、观念及行为的现状.方法 2004年4月在北京市西城区7所中学中抽取初二年级559名学生家长进行问卷调查.结果 学生家长口腔健康知识调查显示:被调查家长对正确的刷牙手法、刷牙部位、刷牙作用的知晓率基本都在80%以上,认可饭后刷牙的家长也有78.5%,对于较专业的一些知识,如牙菌斑、牙线、牙石的知晓率也在60%左右.学生家长口腔健康观念调查显示:对于龋齿的预防措施家长还不十分了解,如窝沟封闭是预防儿童磨牙龋齿最佳方法的知晓率只有41.9%,虽然有85.2%的家长认可使用含氟牙膏,但认为氟化物有预防龋齿作用的仅31.4%.家长口腔健康行为调查显示:被调查家长与刷牙有关的行为,如刷牙频率、刷牙方式、刷牙部位,其正确率基本在80%左右,而刷牙达三分钟的不到50%,饭后刷牙的有26.2%.仅有18.5%被调查家长能定期进行口腔检查,经常使用牙线和定期的口腔洁治仅在6%左右.结论 学生家长的口腔健康知识和行为之间还有一定差距,学生家长的口腔健康行为还有待提高.     

上海市残障儿童及家长口腔健康知、信、行调查分析

目的: 调查分析上海市残障儿童口腔健康行为及家长的口腔健康知识、态度,为设计针对残障儿童的口腔公共卫生服务项目和制订有关政策提供依据。方法: 采用分层整群抽样方法,对上海市1 381名残障儿童家长进行相关问卷调查。数据采用SPSS 21.0软件包进行处理。结果: 残障儿童家长口腔健康知识知晓率为67.21%,78.98%的残障儿童家长对口腔健康持积极态度。13.61%的残障儿童经常在睡前吃甜食,只有45.98%的残障儿童每天刷牙2次及以上,42.65%的残障儿童使用含氟牙膏,88.12%的残障儿童从未使用过牙线,49.75%的残障儿童从未看过牙。结论: 上海市残障儿童口腔健康行为有待改善,家长口腔健康知识水平较低,应对家长开展个性化口腔健康教育,并加强郊区口腔健康宣教工作。     

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目的了解中日友好医院口腔门诊患者口腔卫生知识的知晓及口腔健康行为情况,为今后该院口腔门诊患者健康教育及诊疗服务提供参考。方法参考全国口腔流行病学调查问卷自行设计问卷,对2011年1—12月来该院口腔门诊就诊、年龄≥7周岁的患者进行调查,调查的内容为:一般人口学信息、口腔卫生知识的知晓情况、口腔健康行为情况及口腔疾病的患病情况。调查结果通过Epidata3.0软件建立数据库,SPSS15.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果 2011年来该医院口腔门诊就诊的8362例患者,患病以牙周疾病和龋齿为主,所占的比例分别为36.0%和28.7%;正确刷牙方法的知晓率为30.2%,牙结石、合理洁牙频次、牙菌斑知晓率分别为22.1%、10.9%、2.4%;日常行为中采取正确刷牙方法的比例占15.1%,曾经洗过牙的占10.2%,睡觉前经常吃甜食的占20.4%,未接受过口腔门诊健康教育的比例占37.8%,最近5年未曾看过口腔门诊者占65.2%,经常吸烟的比例占39.2%,经常饮酒的占36.5%,经常熬夜的占40.6%,不经常锻炼身体的占76.4%;被调查患者获取口腔卫生知识的主要途径是报纸、电视及网络。结论该医院口腔门诊就诊患者口腔卫生知识知晓率较低,口腔健康行为比例较低,应通过口腔门诊进一步加强对患者的健康教育。     

遵义市小学教师口腔健康知识和对口腔健康教育态度的调查

目的 了解遵义市小学教师的口腔健康知识和对口腔健康教育的态度。方法 采用分层随机抽样的方法，抽取遵义市10所小学636名小学教师作为研究对象，自行设计调查问卷，收集教师的基本信息、口腔保健习惯、口腔保健知识知晓率、对口腔健康和口腔健康教育的态度等信息，所得数据采用SPSS 21.0软件进行统计。结果 本调查回收有效问卷614份，在口腔保健习惯方面，小学教师刷牙时长在3 min及以上仅占8.8%,23.8%有横刷牙习惯，64.7%没有洁牙习惯，78.2%未使用过牙线。口腔保健知晓率方面，教师对六龄齿是不会换的、窝沟封闭可以预防龋齿、使用牙线可以去除牙菌斑等方面的认识薄弱，但是，总体对口腔健康和口腔健康教育的态度较好。结论 可通过组织培训等多途径提高遵义市小学教师的口腔健康知识，发挥教师在引领和培养学龄儿童建立良好的口腔习惯中的积极作用。     

武汉市东西湖区5岁儿童口腔健康行为调查

目的:了解东西湖区5岁儿童的基本口腔健康行为及其家长的儿童口腔卫生知识水平,为东西湖区儿童口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法:按照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案设计的5岁儿童家长问卷,对东西湖区8所幼儿园529名5岁儿童家长进行问卷调查,了解儿童饮食行为,口腔卫生行为、利用口腔医疗行为,家长口腔保健知识知晓情况。结果:30%的儿童经常有睡前进食甜食的习惯。5%的儿童在3岁前开始刷牙,每日刷牙2次者仅占10%。有5%的儿童使用含氟牙膏刷牙。在过去1年中,90%的儿童没看过牙医。结论:东西湖区5岁儿童口腔健康行为低于全国平均水平,儿童口腔健康行为尚不完善,有必要加强父母的口腔健康教育,建立正确的儿童口腔健康行为。     

上海市闵行区1650名城镇居民口腔健康知识与行为调查分析

目的 调查居民口腔健康知识与行为。方法 以问卷形式调查上海市闵行区1 650名居民的口腔健康知识和行为,随后进行口腔知识宣教,半年后再次口腔知识问卷调查,进行对比。结果 口腔健康教育后,居民正确刷牙率提高,口腔知识的知晓率提高,就医行为改观。结论 积极开展口腔预防工作对口腔健康有深远影响。     

大学新生口腔健康知识和健康行为抽样调查报告

目的　调查大学新生口腔健康知识和健康行为。方法　采用全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案统一问卷, 对四川大学1 035名大学新生进行口腔健康知识和健康行为问卷调查。结果　(1)口腔疾病就医行为:1 035名大 学新生中仅13·1%的学生定期接受口腔健康检查;(2)口腔卫生措施:每天刷牙两次的占74·4%,刷牙时间达到 3 min以上的仅7·7%,坚持使用含氟牙膏的16·6%,使用过牙线的人仅6%;(3)饮食习惯:51·9%的学生不常吃零 食,94·7%的学生不吸烟;(4)龋齿与牙周疾病的防治知识及口腔保健知识测试结果普遍较差。结论　大学新生对 口腔卫生知识认识有限,采取的口腔卫生措施不够认真彻底。     

口腔种植患者的口腔护理行为调查分析

目的：了解口腔种植患者的口腔护理行为,为口腔种植患者的口腔护理健康教育提供依据。方法：对在福建省级机关医院口腔科完成口腔种植义齿修复半年以上的患者进行问卷调查。结果：3.2%患者每天刷牙3次;34.8%患者刷牙时间大于3分钟;50.2%左右患者经常使用牙线和牙缝刷;30.3%患者经常使用冲牙器;仅6.7%患者做到戒烟;49.4%患者不按医嘱定期复查;65.2%患者未能进行牙周洁治。结论：口腔种植患者在口腔专业维护方面存在偏差,应加强健康教育,同时应特别注意文化程度较低的人群。     

口腔疾病患者口腔保健行为调查与健康教育

目的 了解口腔疾病患者口腔保健行为情况，针对性开展口腔健康指导。方法 采用问卷法调查500名口腔科门诊病人，获得有关口腔自我保健行为的调查结果。结果 口腔保健行为中，竖刷法刷牙方式的正确率较低，仅为30.2%，使用过牙线的仅占10.4%；42.4%的人接受过口腔卫生教育。结论 牙病患者自我口腔保健行为正确率偏低，健康教育、保健指导工作有待深入开展。     

宜昌地区学生母亲和教师口腔健康知识及行为调查报告

目的:评价学生母亲和教师的口腔健康知识和行为,为制定和评价学校口腔健康教育计划提供基线资料。方法:对湖北省宜昌市西陵区15所小学一年级1356名学生母亲和215名教师进行问卷调查和分析。结果:教师的口腔知识水平高于学生母亲。母亲主要通过电视(6214%)和书本(5115%)获得口腔健康知识,而教师可以通过各种途径,包括从牙医(7513%)获得口腔健康知识。绝大多数母亲(9410%)没有每天帮助儿童刷牙。仅有1819%的母亲过去一年内去医院检查或治疗过牙齿。结论:提示应加强学生母亲和教师的口腔健康教育,以促进学校口腔健康教育的开展。     

The effect of frequency of toothbrushing on oral health of 14-16 year olds

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of toothbrushing frequency on dental plaque, caries and periodontal condition in 14-16 year old students. A total of 2083 students selected from 20 schools enrolling 8th and 9th grades were investigated by a questionnaire and a clinical examination. All participants were examined for oral hygiene, dental caries and periodontal condition using Silness & L?e plaque index (Pl.l), decayed, missing and filled teeth/surfaces (DMFT/S) indices and Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN), respectively. It was revealed that about 49 per cent of males and 89 per cent of the females reported to brush their teeth on a regular basis. Such differences in toothbrushing frequency between the sexes were statistically significant (P = 0.0001). The mean (Pl.l) scores were lower in those who brushed than those who did not brush their teeth, with a significantly lower scores in females than in males (P = 0.0001). There were slight but nonsignificant differences in caries experience (MFT/S) amongst males and females as related to toothbrushing frequency (P = 0.121, 0.208 respectively). While bleeding on probing (43.0 per cent) was most prevalent in students who did not brush. Calculus scores were similar in all groups. The occurrence of shallow and deep pockets in students who brushed or didn't brush their teeth were minimal (6.6-8.4 per cent). The oral health status among those who did not brush or brushed their teeth on regular or irregular basis was found to be poor and slightly varied. Therefore, more emphasis should be placed on proper oral hygiene. Also, implementation of school based oral health promotion and prevention programs is urgently needed.     

Parents' views on factors influencing the dental health of Trinidadian pre-school children

OBJECTIVE: To describe parents' views on the dental health of pre-school children in Trinidad. BASIC RESEARCH DESIGN: Self-administered 22 item questionnaire by 138 parents and guardians of pre-school children. CLINICAL SETTING: University paediatric dentistry clinic. PARTICIPANTS: Consecutive parents or guardians of pre-school children attending a university paediatric dentistry clinic. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Views on dental health and dental care of pre-school children, perceptions of own oral health and demographic information. RESULTS: Most participants (80%) were educated up to secondary school level and 59% were from homes where the head of the household was either in manual work or unemployed. One-half of the participants (50.7%) felt that teeth of young children should be brushed three times a day, with (75.4%) choosing a small brush. Most participants (65%) considered the position of supervised brushing of childrens' teeth from 'in front' to be the most effective method while 4.5% choose 'from behind'. Twenty seven percent did not know if their child's toothpaste contained fluoride and 82.6% did not know how much fluoride it should contain. Thirty three percent of the respondents had given their child a sweetened baby bottle or comforter at night. Fifty four percent felt a child's first dental visit should be when all baby teeth were present. Forty two percent would want a decayed baby tooth filled, 31.9% would want it extracted and 22.4% were unsure. CONCLUSION: The generally inaccurate factual knowledge and low awareness of preventive care among parents suggest the need for accurate information about factors influencing the dental health of pre-school children. These findings have significant implications for the delivery of effective health promotion strategies and the accuracy of health education messages in Trinidad and Tobago.     

铜山县高氟区中学生口腔健康知识调查

目的了解铜山县高氟区中学生对口腔健康知识的知晓程度以及口腔卫生行为情况。方法采用分层、整群的抽样方法,对铜山县高氟区12～15岁中学生进行问卷调查。结果70.7%的人不知道"长期喝手压井水"是氟牙症的病因。74%的人知道"刷牙"可以预防龋齿,96.33%的人基本未接受过口腔健康教育,92.7%的人每天刷牙,66.3%的人较少吃甜食。结论应普及高氟区中学生对氟牙症的认识和口腔健康教育。     

Dental health of patients with Parkinson's disease in Iceland

The oral and dental health of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) has not been well documented and the findings are conflicting. Patients with PD were invited to take part in a clinical and radiographic examination together with a comparison control group of persons who were a spouse or family member. Subjects (n = 67) and controls (n = 55) were examined and compared. Subjects with PD had more missing teeth, caries, dental plaque, and poorer periodontal health. Counts of cariogenic bacteria in saliva were significantly higher for subjects with PD. They did not consume more sweets or sugar, did not brush less frequently, used dental floss more than controls, and visited the dentist at least as often. Salivary flow levels were comparable between subjects with PD and controls. The lack of muscular control may explain the poorer oral health of patients with PD. Dentists and patients with PD may be reluctant to embark on complex dental procedures, and this may explain the increased number of missing teeth in persons with PD in this study.     

Preventive oral health behaviors among African-Americans and whites in Detroit

OBJECTIVE: This study compared the preventive oral health behaviors of African-Americans and whites. METHODS: Face-to-face interviews were conducted with a probability sample of 384 African-American and 358 white adults living in the greater Detroit area. Questions focused on brushing, flossing, and dental visits. RESULTS: More than 95 percent of both groups reported brushing daily; however, whites were more likely to brush all teeth, including parts that do not show. Frequency of flossing did not differ between groups. African-Americans, however, were less likely to floss all of their teeth. Whites were more likely than African-Americans to get dental check-ups at least once a year and much less likely to indicate they had never had a dental check-up. African-Americans tended to have less education and lower family income than whites and were more likely than whites to have Medicaid. Race differences in brushing thoroughness and annual check-ups were greatly reduced when income, education, and insurance were controlled statistically. CONCLUSIONS: African-Americans are less likely than whites to brush thoroughly, floss thoroughly, and get dental check-ups. These differences are partly traceable to differences in socioeconomic status and access to professional oral health care.