俯卧位屈膝拔伸手法在摩洛哥治疗退行性膝骨关节炎患者的临床疗效观察

目的:探讨俯卧位屈膝拔伸手法治疗摩洛哥膝骨关节炎患者的临床疗效,研究俯卧位屈膝拔伸手法在摩洛哥运用、开展和推广的应用价值。方法:将78例摩洛哥舍夫沙万地区退行性膝骨关节炎患者随机分为手法组(40例)和对照组(38例),分别运用俯卧位屈膝拔伸手法推拿治疗和扶他林软膏外涂治疗,每天1次,5次为1个疗程,疗程间休息2天,治疗2个疗程后比较两组VAS、WOMAC评分的变化。结果:治疗2周后,手法组VAS评分改善程度优于对照组(P<0.01);手法组疼痛、日常活动功能及WOMAC总分改善程度均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:俯卧位屈膝拔伸手法在摩洛哥治疗退行性膝骨关节炎具有显著疗效,在改善临床症状方面更优于扶他林外涂治疗,且其相对简便易学、无需额外设备和助手辅助,适合在摩洛哥医院推广和使用。     

通痹散外敷治疗膝关节骨性关节炎(寒湿痹阻证)的临床研究

目的观察通痹散外敷治疗原发性膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)(寒湿痹阻证)的临床疗效,探讨通痹散的作用机制。方法选取寒湿痹阻证的原发性KOA患者共80例,随机分为2组,每组各40例,治疗组给予通痹散外敷,每日1次,对照组给予青鹏软膏外涂,每日2次,均以1周为1个疗程,共2个疗程。观察2组治疗前后VAS及WOMAC评分的变化,统计分析以评价通痹散对原发性KOA(寒湿痹阻证)的临床疗效。结果 2组VAS及WOM-AC评分治疗前后组内比较均有显著性差异(P<0.01)。2组治疗后VAS评分比较无显著性差异(P>0.05)。2组治疗后WOMAC综合评分比较有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论通痹散、青鹏软膏均能有效改善原发性KOA(寒湿痹阻证)患者的疼痛及临床症状,且通痹散的临床疗效优于青鹏软膏。     

独活寄生合剂对老年膝骨关节炎核磁共振成像积分和血清软骨代谢标志物的影响

目的:探讨独活寄生合剂对老年膝骨关节炎(KOA)患者全膝关节核磁共振成像积分(WORMS)和血清中软骨代谢标志物的影响,观察独活寄生合剂治疗老年KOA的临床疗效。方法:选取KOA患者80例,随机分成对照组和治疗组,各40例。对照组予以盐酸氨基葡萄糖胶囊口服;治疗组加用独活寄生合剂口服,均治疗8周。观察治疗前后Western Ontario and Mc Master Universities(WOMAC)量表评分变化;用WORMS积分进行放射学疗效评估;酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)法检测治疗前后血清中软骨代谢标志物软骨寡聚基质蛋白(COMP)和蛋白聚糖水平。结果:治疗组总有效率(86.84%)明显高于对照组(71.79%)(P0.05);与治疗前比较,两组WOMAC评分改善,膝关节WORMS积分减少,COMP和蛋白聚糖含量降低,差异均具有统计学意义(P0.05);且治疗组优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:独活寄生合剂可有效缓解老年性KOA临床症状,改善膝关节影像学损害,降低软骨代谢标志物含量而保护KOA软骨。     

Efficacy and safety of Shaoyang Xibi decoction in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a multi-center,single-blind,randomized controlled trial

PURPOSE: To observe the efficacy and safety of Shaoyang Xibi decoction(SYXBD) in patients with knee osteoarthritis(KOA), and to verify that the theory of "Shaoyang dominating bone" in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) can be applied to KOA treatment.METHODS: Participants were randomly allocated to two groups: SYXBD(treatment group, n = 66)and Meloxicam(control group, n = 66). Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index(WOMAC) and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36) were used to assess efficacy before the treatment and 8 weeks after the treatment.RESULTS: Baseline data before the treatment between the two groups were similar. The WOMAC scores significantly decreased and the SF-36 scores significantly increased after 8-week treatment in both groups compared with before the treatment(P 0.05). SYXBD significantly decreased pain scores(P 0.001), physical function scores(P 0.001) and the total scores(P 0.001) in WOMAC compared to Meloxicam. SYXBD significantly improved physical function(P = 0.021), bodily pain(P = 0.002) and general health(P = 0.014), with no significant difference in role emotional(P = 0.053),role physical(P = 0.517), vitality(P = 0.241), social function(P = 0.712) and mental health(P = 0.800)in SF-36 compared to Meloxicam. No adverse events were reported in the treatment group while13 adverse events happened in the control group during the study.CONCLUSION: SYXBD, prepared based on the theory of "Shaoyang dominating bone", has a better curative efficay and safety in patients with KOA compared with Meloxicam. The TCM theory of "Shaoyang dominating bone" may be useful in KOA treatment.     

温针灸与电针治疗膝关节骨性关节炎疗效比较Meta分析

目的 :评价比较温针灸与电针治疗膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)的疗效。方法 :检索数据库,收集以电针为对照组的温针灸治疗KOA的临床随机对照试验,提取资料并进行方法学质量评估。采用Revman 5.3对纳入结果进行Meta分析。结果:11篇文献纳入研究,共772例患者。其治愈率合并汇总OR值为1.12,95%CI[0.76,1.65],其总有效率汇总OR值为1.21,95%CI[0.81,1.80],以上差异无统计学意义(P0.05),说明温针灸组与电针治疗KOA在治愈率和总有效率方面差异均无统计学意义。其中4篇使用骨性关节炎指数WOMAC的样本量为279,标准化均数差(SMD)的合并效应量为0.08,95%CI[-0.15,0.32];5篇以VAS为疼痛指标的样本量为339,SMD的合并效应量为0.25,95%CI[-0.11,0.61],以上差异均无统计学意义(P0.05),说明在以WOMAC评分为结局指标和使用VAS评分作为疗效指标时,温针灸与电针治疗KOA疗效比较差异无统计学意义。结论:温针灸治疗KOA疗效不优于电针。     

针刺对KOA患者的临床症状及膝关节局部浅表血流灌注量的影响＊

目的对比观察针刺和口服塞来昔布胶囊治疗膝骨性关节炎(Knee Osteoarthritis,KOA)的临床疗效差异和对膝关节局部浅表微循环血流灌注量(Superficial Microcirculatory Blood Perfusion,SMBP)的影响。方法本试验遵循随机、对照的临床研究方法,72例符合纳入标准的KOA患者被随机分配至针刺组和药物组。针刺组针刺膝关节邻近两个阿是穴(若无阿是穴,则选取内、外膝眼)、阴陵泉、阳陵泉诸穴,留针30 min,每日治疗1次,5次为1疗程,疗程间休息2天,共治疗2个疗程;药物组口服塞来昔布胶囊0.2g,每日1次,两组均治疗2周。分别采用西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index,WOMAC)和视觉模拟评分(Visual Analogue Scale,VAS)评价患者治疗前后的临床症状改变情况;同时以激光散斑血流成像系统对患者膝关节邻近5个感兴趣区域(Regions of Interest,ROIs)治疗前后的SMBP变化情况进行检测。结果①组内比较结果显示:两组KOA患者WOMAC量表总积分及各子表积分和VAS评分治疗后均显著降低,组内治疗前后比较均有统计学差异(P<0.05);②组间比较结果显示:针刺与口服塞来昔布对KOA患者WOMAC量表总积分及各子表积分和VAS评分的影响均无统计学差异(P>0.05);两组KOA患者的膝关节局部浅表血流灌注量:①组内比较结果显示:针刺和口服塞来昔布均能增加KOA患者膝关节局部ROI2、ROI4、ROI5的SMBP(P<0.05);针刺能显著增加膝关节局部ROI3的SMBP(P<0.01);ROI1、ROI3的SMBP塞来昔布治疗前后无统计学差异(P>0.05);②组间比较结果显示:KOA患者膝关节局部ROI1、ROI2、ROI3、ROI4、ROI5的SMBP针刺和口服塞来昔布治疗前后均无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论针刺治疗KOA可减轻患者疼痛、改善关节功能,同时能增加KOA患者膝关节局部SMBP,且临床疗效不亚于一线用药塞来昔布。     

活膝汤联合臭氧关节腔注射治疗膝关节骨性关节炎临床研究

目的 :探讨活膝汤联合臭氧治疗膝关节骨性关节炎(KOA)的临床疗效。方法 :90例KOA患者随机分为三组各30例,联合用药组采用活膝汤内服+臭氧关节腔注射;臭氧注射组单纯采用臭氧关节腔注射;活膝汤组单纯采用活膝汤内服。共治疗1个月,评价治疗前后患者骨性关节炎指数评分量表(WOMAC)评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分及综合疗效。结果:三组患者疼痛VAS评分、WOMAC评分,治疗前后差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);综合疗效,联合治疗组总有效率96.7%;臭氧组总有效率90.0%;活膝汤组总有效率80.0%,三组间疗效差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:活膝汤联合臭氧治疗膝关节骨性关节炎可明显缓解临床症状,改善关节功能,且疗效优于单独臭氧关节腔注射和活膝汤内服。     

通络活血酊联合推拿治疗膝骨性关节炎临床研究

目的:观察通络活血酊联合推拿治疗膝骨性关节炎的临床疗效及安全性。方法:选择膝骨性关节炎(KOA)患者70例,按随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组各35例。对照组给予常规膝关节推拿治疗,试验组在此基础上联合通络活血酊局部外用。比较2组治疗前后WOMAC评分、Lequesne评分、视觉模拟(VAS)评分和血浆中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)的变化情况,并评估其安全性。结果:试验组总有效率为91.18%,高于对照组72.72%(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组WOMAC评分、Lequesne评分和VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,2组WOMAC评分、Lequesne评分和VAS评分较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且试验组WOMAC评分、Lequesne评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗前,2组血清中TNF-α和IL-1β含量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,2组血清中TNF-α和IL-1β含量较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且试验组血清中TNF-α和IL-1β含量低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:通络活血酊联合推拿治疗能够明显缓解KOA患者临床症状,疗效优于单纯使用推拿。     

针刺对膝骨性关节炎患者临床症状及血清β-内啡肽水平的影响＊

目的探讨针刺真穴、针刺非穴、塞来昔布对膝骨性关节炎患者临床疗效及血清β-内啡肽含量影响的区别。方法 2017年9月-2019年9月共招募膝骨性关节炎患者108例,随机分为针刺真穴组、针刺非穴组和塞来昔布组,针刺真穴组采取针刺阳陵泉、阴陵泉、膝关节附近两个阿是穴(若无阿是穴,则选取内、外膝眼)治疗,针刺非穴组采取膝关节局部的四个非穴治疗。针刺真穴与针刺非穴组,每日治疗1次,5次为1疗程,疗程间休息2天,共治疗2个疗程;塞来昔布组每天口服塞来昔布0.2 g,共治疗2周。比较两组患者治疗前后视觉模拟评分量表(Visual Analogue Scale, VAS)、西安大略麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index,WOMAC)、焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)、抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)、血清β-内啡肽水平。结果针刺真穴组、针刺非穴组、塞来昔布组三组组内比较:三组患者VAS评分、WOMAC及WOMAC疼痛亚表、功能亚表与治疗前相比具有显著统计学差异(P <0.01);针刺真穴组僵硬亚表、SAS和SDS与治疗前相比具有显著统计学差异(P <0.01);针刺非穴组治疗前后SDS具有统计学差异(P <0.01),WOMAC僵硬亚表、SAS治疗前后有统计学意义(P <0.05);塞来昔布组患者治疗前后WOMAC僵硬亚表、SAS显著降低(P <0.01)。三组组间比较:三组治疗后的VAS、WOMAC及三个亚表、SAS、SDS组间比较均无统计学差异(P> 0.05);塞来昔布组与针刺非穴组治疗前后VAS改善值组间比较有差异(P <0.05)。血清β-EP水平:针刺真穴组患者治疗后血清β-EP水平与治疗前相比有统计学差异(P <0.01);塞来昔布组患者血清β-EP水平治疗前后对比具有统计学意义(P <0.05);针刺真穴组与针刺非穴组β-内啡肽改善值两组组间比较有显著统计学差异(P <0.01)。结论针刺真穴可以有效地缓解KOA患者疼痛,改善关节功能活动,调节KOA患者血清β-内啡肽水平。     

桃红四物液治疗“气滞血瘀型”膝骨关节炎疗效研究

目的观察桃红四物液治疗"气滞血瘀型"膝骨关节炎的临床疗效。方法 116例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,两组各58例,对照组膝关节腔注射玻璃酸纳注射液,按说明每周1次,连续5次,治疗结束后1周(总周期5周)后进行疗效评定,治疗组在对照组的基础上,每日口服桃红四物液50 m L/次,2次/d,连用4周,治疗结束1周(总周期5周)后进行疗效评定。结果 VAS评分结果:治疗后VAS评分两组均较治疗前有所降低,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);治疗后两组间比较,治疗组疼痛VAS评分较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);膝关节功能WOMAC评分结果:治疗后WOMAC评分两组均较治疗前低,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);治疗后两组间比较,治疗组WOMAC评分明显较对照组为低,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05);有效率比较结果:治疗组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论桃红四物液治疗KOA在减轻关节疼痛、改善关节功能等方面有较好的临床效果。     

回旋正骨手法联合温阳通络胶囊治疗阳虚寒凝型膝骨关节炎的临床观察

目的 观察使用回旋正骨手法联合温阳通络胶囊治疗阳虚寒凝型膝骨关节炎（KOA）的短期疗效。方法 选取2018年10月—2020年2月于广东省第二中医院骨科门诊部收治的KOA患者71例,采用随机数字表法随机分为试验组（35例）和对照组（36例）,试验组使用回旋正骨手法（每周1次,连续治疗4周）联合温阳通络胶囊（每日3次,每次2粒,服用4周）治疗,对照组口服塞来昔布胶囊（2次/日,100 mg/次）治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后的视觉模拟评分法（VAS）评分、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨性关节炎指数（WOMAC）评分、焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分,同时对两组患者进行疗效评价。结果 试验组痊愈率为14.29%,总有效率为91.43%,对照组痊愈率为13.89%,总有效率为86.11%。两组痊愈率和总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。治疗后两组疗效指标均较治疗前明显改善,VAS、WOMAC分数均下降,差异均有统计学意义（P < 0.05）,且两组之间VAS评分、WOMAC疼痛评分、僵硬评分比较,差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05）,试验组WOMAC的生活能力部分评分较对照组下降更明显（P < 0.05）。治疗后两组SAS、SDS评分均较治疗前明显改善（P < 0.05）,试验组SAS、SDS评分均较对照组改善更为明显（P < 0.05）。结论 回旋正骨手法配合口服温阳通络胶囊可有效减轻阳虚寒凝型KOA患者疼痛、改善关节功能,且对缓解患者抑郁、焦虑情绪有积极作用。     

时空针灸灵龟八法治疗膝骨关节炎疗效观察

目的观察时空针灸灵龟八法治疗膝骨关节炎(KOA)的临床疗效。方法将80例KOA患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组40例。对照组采用口服塞来昔布胶囊,治疗组采用时空针灸灵龟八法。采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数量表(WOMAC)、Lysholm量表评分和健康调查简表(SF-36)评价两组治疗前后情况。结果两组治疗前后组内及治疗后组间VAS评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组治疗前后WOMAC评分组内比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后组间比较,在疼痛方面对照组略优于治疗组(P>0.05),但在僵硬、日常活动及总分方面,治疗组优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗1个月后随访WOMAC评分两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组前后组内及治疗后组间Lysholm量表和SF-36评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组总有效率为95.0%,对照组为80.0%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论时空针灸灵龟八法治疗膝骨关节炎疗效显著,优于口服塞来昔布。     

“三阶梯疗法”治疗膝关节骨性关节炎150例

目的 :观察三阶梯疗法治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的临床疗效。方法 :选取2017年1月至7月于山东省医学科学院颈肩腰腿痛医院就诊的膝关节骨性关节炎患者150例,参照膝关节骨性关节炎临床分期标准分为早期(47例)、中期(52例)、晚期(51例)三个治疗组。按照三阶梯疗法,早期组给予定点平衡力学手法治疗,中期组给予定点平衡力学手法+内服、外用创新型中药制剂治疗,晚期组给予定点平衡力学手法+内服、外用创新型中药制剂+银质针刀松解配合关节腔内药物注射治疗。治疗3个疗程后,观察三组患者的膝关节WOMAC评分及疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)变化,评价三阶梯疗法的临床疗效。结果:三组患者治疗后膝关节WOMAC评分及VAS评分较治疗前均降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。早、中、晚期三组的治疗总有效率分别为97.87%、92.31%、80.39%。结论:三阶梯疗法治疗膝关节骨性关节炎临床疗效显著,且治疗越早,疗效越好。     

清热通痹膏治疗膝关节骨性关节炎滑膜炎症60例临床疗效观察

目的:观察清热通痹膏治疗膝骨性关节炎滑膜炎症的临床疗效。方法:将120例符合诊断标准的患者,按就诊顺序分为观察组60例(给予外用清热通痹膏治疗),对照组60例(给予外用扶他林软膏治疗),并在治疗前后分别对两组进行膝关节疼痛VAS评分和WOMAC骨关节炎指数评分,同时进行综合疗效评估。结果:观察组患者膝关节疼痛VAS评分及WOMAC指数评分较对照组明显降低,差异具有统计学意义(P0.01);观察组患者的总有效率为93.3%,明显优于对照组的85.8%,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:清热通痹膏治疗膝关节骨性关节炎滑膜炎症的临床疗效较好,值得临床推广应用。     

关刺配合电针及中药封包治疗膝骨关节炎临床研究

目的:观察关刺配合电针及中药封包治疗膝骨关节炎(KOA)的临床疗效。方法:选取100例KOA患者,按就诊顺序编号随机分为观察组与对照组,每组50例。观察组给予关刺配合电针及中药封包治疗,对照组给予硫酸氨基葡萄糖胶囊联合洛索洛芬钠片治疗。比较2组临床疗效及不良反应,观察2组治疗前后症状积分、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)评分的变化。结果:观察组总有效率为96.0%,高于对照组的80.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组症状积分、VAS评分及WOMAC评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.01),观察组症状积分、VAS评分及WOMAC评分均低于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组不良反应发生率为0,低于对照组的16.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:关刺配合电针及中药封包治疗KOA,能明显改善患者的临床症状和体征,疗效优于硫酸氨基葡萄糖胶囊联合洛索洛芬钠片治疗,且安全性较高。     

Therapeutic effect of dog-day moxibustion on herbs in knee-joint osteoarthritis of yang deficiency and congealing cold type

Objective:To compare the therapeutic effect difference among dog-day moxibustion on herbs,ordinary moxibution and routine western medication in treating knee-joint osteoarthritis of yang deficiency and congealing cold type.Methods:A total of 90 patients with knee-joint osteoarthritis of yang deficiency and congealing cold type were divided into dog-day moxibustion group,ordinary moxibution group and western medication group according to the registration order,and there were 30 patients in each group.Among them,the patients in the dog-day moxibustion were given dog-day moxibustion on herbs method during the dog days of 2018(July 17 to August 25).Continuous treatment was applied on the first,second and third dog-day with 5 days for each dog-day,and once for a day,and there were totally 15 times of treatment.In the same period,the patients in the ordinary moxibustion group was treated with the pure moxa stick moxibustion,and the point selection and treatment course were the same as the dog-day moxibustion group.And in the same period,the patients in the western medication group were treated with routine western medication,and the patient took orally diclofenac sodium sustained-release capsules,with 100 mg each time,once a day.The Visual Analog Scale(VAS),Western Ontario and McMaster University Arthritis Index(WOMAC),life quality score and clinical efficacy for the knee joint of the three groups before and after treatment were observed.Results:After treatment,the effective rate of the dog-day moxibustion was 93.33%,the effective rate of the ordinary moxibustion group was 83.33%,and the effective rate of the western medication group was 53.33%.Compared with pre-treatment,the VAS scores and WOMAC scores of the patients with KOA in the three groups after treatment decreased,and the differences were statistically significant(all P0.05).There were also statistically significant differences between the VAS score,total WOMAC score,pain score,joint stiffness score and joint function score of the three groups after treatment(all P0.05).Conclusion:The effect of dog-day moxibustion on herbs in treating knee-joint osteoarthritis of yang deficiency and congealing cold type was significantly better than ordinary moxibustion and western medication,and it was worthy of clinical promotion.     

基于关节液代谢组学变化研究刺络药物罐疗法治疗膝骨性关节炎的机制

目的：基于关节液代谢组学变化分析刺络药物罐疗法治疗膝骨性关节炎（KOA）的作用机制。方法：选取2018年4月至2019年5月深圳市宝安区中医院收治的KOA患者98例作为研究对象,按照治疗方法不同分为西药观察组(n=52)和刺络药物罐疗法组(n=46);比较所有患者治疗前后VAS评分和WOMAC评分;统计不同手段治疗前后血尿酸、C反应蛋白和红细胞沉降率;分离来自膝骨关节的关节液进行NMR分析。结果：治疗前,刺络药物罐疗法组和西药观察组VAS和WOMAC评分以及血尿酸、C反应蛋白和红细胞沉降率差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;治疗后,刺络药物罐疗法组和西药观察组VVAS和WOMAC评分以及血尿酸、C反应蛋白含量和红细胞沉降率均降低,其中刺络药物罐疗法降低幅度更大,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;治疗后,刺络药物罐疗法组和西药观察组异丁酸和葡萄糖增加,羟脯氨酸,天冬酰胺,丝氨酸和尿苷均降低,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：刺络药物罐疗法可以有效地改善KOA患者的治疗效果和身体功能。     

Effect of acupuncture therapies combined with usual medical care on knee osteoarthritis

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of acupuncture or electroacupuncture(EA) combined with usual medical care for treating knee osteoarthritis(KOA).METHODS: A total of 90 patients with KOA were randomly allocated to 3 groups: usual care group(UC group, n = 30) was treated by pharmacological treatment of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs) and drugs for activating blood circulation(Ds-ABC), acupuncture(AP) combined with usual care group(UC group)(AP + UC group, n =30) and EA combined with UC group(EA + UC group, n = 30). The primary outcome measurements included pain visual analogue scale/score(VAS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index(WOMAC Index) and its subscales. Secondary outcome measurement was Assessment of Quality of Life instrument version of the 36-item Short Form Health Survey(AQoL-SF36).RESULTS: By the end of the 1 st week, AP + UC group and EA + UC group exhibited statistically significant improvements in primary outcome measures, except for WOMAC stiffness, compared with the UC group(P 0.05). Moreover, the energy/fatigue domain of AQoL-SF36 in the AP + UC group showed better results than UC group(P 0.05). By the end of the 2 nd week, all the primary outcome measures revealed that either the AP + UC or EA +UC group demonstrating remarkable advantages compared with the UC group(P 0.05). The social functioning and general health domains of AQoLSF36 in the two acupuncture-intervention groups were improved significantly than UC group(P 0.05). We also found the energy/fatigue and emotional wellbeing domains of AQoL-SF36 in the EA +UC group demonstrated better results than UC group(P 0.05).CONCLUSION: AP or EA combined with usual care is more effective than usual care alone for the treatment of KOA, the intervention of electric current in the process of acupuncture may improve more domains of AQoL-SF36 in KOA patients.     

短刺法结合TDP照射治疗膝关节骨性关节炎临床研究

目的:观察短刺法结合TDP照射治疗膝关节骨性关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)的临床疗效。方法:选取2018年1—12月苏州市中医医院针灸科门诊治疗的KOA患者60例,采用随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗组给予短刺法结合TDP治疗,对照组给予常规针刺疗法结合TDP治疗。治疗2个疗程后,比较两组患者治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、骨性关节炎指数评分(WOMAC)并评定疗效。结果:治疗组治疗后VAS评分及WOMAC评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组有效率为93.3%,对照组有效率为83.8%,两组有效率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:短刺法与常规针刺疗法结合TDP照射对KOA均具有较好的临床疗效,而短刺法在缓解关节疼痛肿胀、改善关节功能活动等方面的疗效更突出。     

中药热奄包外敷熥疗治疗膝关节骨性关节炎随机对照临床研究

[目的]观察中药热奄包外敷熥疗治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的临床效果。[方法]将72例膝关节骨性关节炎患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组36例,对照组使用布洛芬每次400mg,每日3次口服;治疗组使用自制中药热奄包外敷熥疗治疗,比较分析两组治疗前后的VAS评分及Lequesne指数。[结果]治疗前两组患者VAS评分及Lequesne指数评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗3周后,两组VAS评分及Lequesne指数均低于治疗前,且治疗组改善更为显著,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]中药热奄包外敷熥疗治疗膝关节骨性关节炎可获得满意疗效,值得临床推广应用。