腹腔镜胰腺远端切除术临床应用

目的探讨腹腔镜胰腺远端切除术的安全性及可行性。方法 2005年9月至2009年6月,对36例胰腺体尾部肿物行腹腔镜胰腺远端切除术。术前34例诊断为胰腺体尾部良性肿物,2例不除外恶性,肿物中位直径5cm,平均(1.2～12)cm。结果所有手术均在全腹腔镜下完成。21例行保留脾脏的胰体尾切除(15例保留脾动静脉,6例未保留脾动静脉),14例行胰体尾加脾切除,1例既往行胰体尾及脾切除者行胰体部切除。手术中位时间248min,平均(118～400)min,中位出血量100ml,平均(50～800)ml,术后中位住院时间9d,平均(6～21)d。无胰漏或脾梗死发生,2例包裹性积液,均保守治疗治愈,1例引流管口感染。所有患者得到随访,中位随访时间25.5个月,平均(1～46)个月,均无复发。结论胰腺体尾部肿物行腹腔镜胰腺远端切除术安全、可行。     

腹腔镜保留脾脏的远端胰腺切除术的外科技巧和临床应用

目的探讨腹腔镜保留脾脏的远端胰腺切除术的可行性及临床价值。方法对我院2005年12月至2013年12月间32例胰体尾部病变行腹腔镜远端胰腺切除术。术前肿物平均直径3.2 cm(1.5~7.5 cm)。结果所有手术均在腹腔镜下完成。7例行单纯保留脾脏远端胰腺切除术,未保留脾动静脉;25例行保留脾动静脉的保留脾脏远端胰腺切除术。平均手术时间为216 min(185~310 min),平均失血量280 m L(120~650 m L),术后平均住院时间10 d(7~23 d)。3例发生胰漏,保守治疗治愈。结论施行腹腔镜保留脾脏远端胰腺切除术是安全可行的,具有重要的临床应用价值。     

保留脾脏的胰体尾部良性病变切除术8例报告

1995年 2月至 2 0 0 2年 12月 ,我院对胰体尾部良性病变施行切除脾动静脉保留脾脏的胰体尾切除术 8例。8例病人中 ,男 5例 ,女 3例。年龄 18～ 6 2岁 ,平均 4 0岁。术前CT检查均提示胰体尾良性病变 ,术中、术后病理证实其中胰腺囊腺瘤 2例 ,非功能性胰岛细胞瘤 1例 ,胰腺假性囊肿 3例 ,胰体尾外伤 2例。术前B超及CT检查脾脏正常 ,均行切除脾动静脉保留脾脏的胰体尾切除术。手术方法 :充分切开胃结肠韧带进入小网膜腔 ,置入S拉钩向上牵开胃壁 ,使胰体尾和脾门完全显露。控查肿瘤 ,并取少许组织送快速病理检查 ,如为良性肿瘤 ,则准备行保留…     

腹腔镜保留脾脏胰体尾切除术治疗胰腺囊性疾病6例报告

目的总结腹腔镜保留脾脏胰体尾切除术的临床经验与手术技巧。方法自2003年11月至2006年7月，我们对6例胰腺囊性疾病患者施行保留脾血管的腹腔镜保留脾脏胰体尾切除术。结果本组6例均在腹腔镜下完成，其中1例合并右肾上腺肿瘤切除，1例合并子宫肌瘤切除、左卵巢畸胎瘤切除，1例合并子宫肌瘤切除，1例合并胆囊切除。手术时间140～265min，出血350～600ml。术后住院时间4—9d，无胰漏发生。随访1—31个月，症状消失，未见复发。病理诊断：潴留性囊肿2例，浆液性囊腺瘤2例，黏液性囊腺瘤2例。结论对于胰体尾部良性病变，应首选保留脾血管的腹腔镜保留脾脏胰体尾切除术，施行保留脾血管的腹腔镜保留脾脏胰体尾切除术是安全可行的。     

腹腔镜胰体尾切除30例报告

目的探讨腹腔镜胰体尾切除的安全性和可行性。方法 2013年1月~2016年6月对30例胰体尾占位性病变施行腹腔镜下胰体尾切除。术中定位肿物及胰腺切线,充分游离胰颈并应用Endo-GIA切断胰腺,根据肿物性质及肿物与脾血管关系决定是否保留脾脏。结果 4例因脾血管出血难以控制中转开腹。行腹腔镜保留脾脏胰体尾切除15例,其中保留脾血管的保脾胰体尾切除(Kimura法)10例,手术时间210~260 min,(232±14)min,术中出血量120~200 ml,(165±21)ml;不保留脾血管的保脾胰体尾切除(Warshaw法)5例,手术时间110~170 min,中位手术时间135 min,术中出血量50~130ml,中位出血量80 ml。胰体尾及脾切除11例,手术时间95~190 min,(137±31)min,术中出血量30~150 ml,(83±41)ml。术后住院时间7~22 d,(12.2±2.4)d。术后病理:黏液性囊腺瘤9例,实性假乳头状瘤7例,神经内分泌肿瘤6例,浆液性囊腺瘤3例,胰腺囊肿3例,导管内乳头状黏液瘤1例,异位脾脏1例。术后胰漏发生率36.7%(11/30),部分脾梗死1例。21例随访中位时间15个月(6~36个月),未见肿瘤复发。结论对于胰体尾良性、交界性或低度恶性肿瘤,选择腹腔镜下胰体尾切除安全可行,创伤小,恢复快。     

保留脾脏的胰体尾切除术17例临床分析

目的 探讨保留脾脏的胰体尾切除术在治疗胰腺远端肿瘤的疗效.方法 回顾性分析2011年1月至2014年2月施行的17例保留脾脏的胰体尾切除术患者的资料.结果 6例患者未能成功保脾,开腹与腹腔镜手术各3例;11例患者成功行保留脾脏胰体尾切除术,其中6例行开腹手术（1例术中行脾动脉修复,1例行Warshaw法保脾）;5例行腹腔镜手术成功保脾（1例中转开腹）.保脾成功组中腹腔镜与开腹手术后发生胰漏各2例,均经保守治疗痊愈.患者均获得随访,随访时间2个月到3年,均无脾血管栓塞、脾梗死、肿瘤复发.结论 保留脾脏的胰体尾切除术是安全可靠的,值得临床进一步推广.     

保留脾脏的胰体尾切除术研究进展

近年来,保留脾脏的胰体尾切除术倍受人们的关注.本文就胰体尾切除术中脾脏是保留还是切除、切除脾动静脉的保留脾脏胰体尾切除术是否安全、胰体尾部恶性肿瘤是否适宜保脾及腹腔镜保留脾脏的胰体尾切除术等方面的研究进展进行综述.     

保留脾脏和脾脏血管的胰体尾切除术

目的 探讨胰腺体尾部病变行保留脾脏和脾脏血管的胰体尾切除术的可行性与适应证.方法 对我院200r7年3月至6月间收治的3例胰腺体尾部病变患者.施行保留脾脏与脾脏血管的胰腺体尾部切除术.术中仔细解剖胰腺体尾部,显露牌动静脉,不离断脾动静脉和胃短血管,不游离脾脏.术后在胰腺断面常规放置引流管.结果 3例患者均成功完成保留脾脏和脾脏血管的胰体尾切除术,术中均未输血.术后并发胰瘘1例、并发创伤性胰腺炎1例,均经非手术治疗痊愈.结论 保留脾脏和脾脏血管的胰腺体尾部切除术是安全可行的,对于胰腺体尾部良性病变、尤其是儿童患者,本手术应作为首选的术式.     

腹腔镜保留脾脏胰体尾切除术的关键技术

腹腔镜保留脾脏胰体尾切除术适用于胰体尾部良性或低度恶性病变,避免了脾切除术后近、远期并发症,手术方式包括保留脾动静脉的Kimura手术和切除脾动静脉主干、保留胃网膜左血管等侧枝循环的Warshaw手术。腹腔镜下Kimura手术视野清晰,安全可行,术后并发症发生率低,应为保脾胰体尾切除手术的首选。术前检查或术中探查可疑为浸润性恶性病变或病灶与脾血管、脾门关系密切者,应果断放弃保脾术式,改行胰体尾联合脾切除术。     

经脐单一部位腹腔镜胰体尾切除术的初步体会

目的探讨经脐单一部位腹腔镜胰体尾切除术的可行性。方法 2009年6月～2011年10月对8例胰体尾部良性病变施行经脐单一部位腹腔镜胰体尾切除手术,其中保留脾脏3例,联合脾切除5例。超声刀游离周围韧带及远端胰腺,切割闭合器将胰体尾及脾血管切断,标本经脐取出。结果 7例经脐单一部位腹腔镜胰体尾切除术成功,1例因胰尾囊肿与周围粘连严重中转为多孔手术。手术时间130～240 min,(155±38)min;出血量50～250 ml,(101.3±71.6)ml;住院时间6～9 d,(7.4±1.1)d。所有患者均无术后出血、静脉血栓、发热感染等并发症。1例持续性胰漏,开腹手术修补。术后脐部切口愈合良好,美容效果明显。8例术后随访3～28个月,(14.3±8.6)月,均恢复正常工作及生活,预后良好。结论对于有经验的腹腔镜外科医生,经脐单一部位腹腔镜胰体尾切除术是可行的,并具有极佳的美容效果。     

腹腔镜下胰体尾占位性病变切除16例体会

目的探讨胰体尾占位性病变行腹腔镜手术治疗的临床应用价值。方法回顾性分析自2014年开展腹腔镜胰腺手术以来成功完成的16例患者的临床资料。肿瘤直径1.0~12.6 cm,平均4.4 cm。行腹腔镜胰腺肿瘤摘除术4例,腹腔镜胰体尾脾切除术2例,腹腔镜胰体尾切除术10例。结果 16例患者均成功完成手术。手术时间90~330 min,平均210 min。术中平均出血量150ml。术后住院日4~28 d,平均11 d。术后病理回报黏液性囊腺瘤1例,浆液性囊腺瘤2例,胰岛素瘤5例,胰腺假性囊肿2例,实性假乳头状瘤2例,异位脾1例,自身免疫性胰腺炎1例,胰腺囊肿1例,胰腺癌1例。术后1例出现胰瘘,经通畅引流、抑酶对症治疗后痊愈;1例出现脾梗死,已随访1年,无临床症状及体征;1例出现结肠瘘,保守治疗痊愈。结论腹腔镜治疗胰体尾占位性病变是安全可行的。     

Hand-assisted laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy with minilaparotomy for distal pancreatic cystadenoma

Two patients with cystic tumors of the pancreas treated by laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy are presented. The first patient was a 34-year-old woman with a 6-cm cystadenoma of the tail of the pancreas treated with a complete laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy. After mobilization of the distal pancreas and spleen, the pancreas was transected proximally together with the splenic artery and vein using an endoscopic linear stapler. The second patient was a 71-year-old woman with a 6-cm cystadenoma of the body of the pancreas, treated by hand-assisted laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy with minilaparotomy because the tumor was adjacent to the portal vein and celiac axis. Using an upper median minilaparotomy, dissection of the gastrocolic ligament, division of the splenic artery, and transection and closure of the pancreas were performed. Division of the splenic vein and mobilization of the distal pancreas and spleen were performed via a hand-assisted laparoscopic approach. There were no postoperative complications (such as pancreatic fistulas) in either patient, and the postoperative courses were uneventful. The patients returned to normal activity within 1 week after the operation. Complete laparoscopic and hand-assisted laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy are preferable to conventional open surgery for benign tumors of the pancreas because of their less-invasive nature. Additionally, in tumors of the body of the pancreas, hand-assisted laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy might have the advantages of laparotomy and laparoscopy in terms of handling the splenic artery and vein just below the minilaparotomy site, suggesting an easier and safer procedure than complete laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy. Therefore, hand-assisted laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy can be recommended as a useful alternative to complete laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy for selected patients with benign tumors of the body and tail of the pancreas.     

腹腔镜下保留脾脏的胰体尾切除术的临床研究

目的:探讨腹腔镜下保留脾脏的胰体尾切除术的临床价值。方法:回顾分析2014年11月至2016年4月为3例胰腺体尾部肿瘤患者行腹腔镜下保留脾脏的胰体尾切除术的临床资料。结果:3例均成功施行腹腔镜下保留脾血管的保脾手术,无中转开腹,其中1例术中撕裂脾静脉,腹腔镜下缝合脾静脉撕裂处,成功止血,72 h后恢复进食。1例患者因囊性肿瘤巨大,术中囊液外溢,造成术后胰腺切除区形成直径3 cm包裹性积液,术后2周自行吸收。术后病理均回报为胰腺粘液性囊腺瘤。出院后随访3～12个月,未见远期并发症及复发病例。结论:腹腔镜下保留脾脏的胰体尾切除术目前已成为治疗胰体尾良性肿瘤安全、可行的新选择,因其创伤小、康复快,已成为治疗胰体尾良性肿瘤的常规手术,目前也可在基层医院开展,但此术式仍需严格遵守循序渐进的推行原则。     

Laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy

Distal pancreatectomy with spleen preservation may be the preferred procedure for certain benign tumors and cystic lesions of the pancreatic body or tail. Alternatively, laparoscopic removal including either distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy or splenic-preservation with ligation of the splenic vessels have also been described. We describe, herein, our method to perform spleen-preserving laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy that preserves the splenic vessels and hence splenic function. The described technique of spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy has been used in two patients with favorable results. Both patients underwent laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy with splenic conservation for an oligocystic serous cystadenoma and serous cystadenoma. Operative time was 3–6 hours with total blood loss of less than 200 cc in both cases. The length of stay in the hospital was 4–8 days and both patients returned to work within 3 weeks. Laparoscopic spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy should be considered for younger patientswith select body or tail lesions that are not candidates for less extensive procedures.     

改良腹腔镜胰体尾切除术12例报告

目的:探讨腹腔镜胰体尾切除术(laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy,LDP)中应用Endo-GIA一并闭合、离断胰腺及脾血管的安全性、可行性。方法:2010年3月至2011年11月共为12例患者行LDP,术中应用Endo-GIA一并闭合、离断胰腺及脾血管。术前8例诊断囊腺瘤,不排除恶变可能;4例胰尾部局限性癌变。结果:11例成功完成腹腔镜手术,1例中转开腹。手术时间115～210 min,平均153 min;术中出血量50～400 ml,平均187 ml;术后住院6～20天,平均9.6天。术后均未发生脾血管出血,2例发生胰漏,经充分引流后痊愈。结论:应用Endo-GIA一并闭合、离断胰腺及脾血管安全、可靠,LDP是治疗胰体尾低度恶性肿瘤及局限性癌变的可行术式。     

保留脾脏的胰体尾部良性肿瘤切除

目的探讨保留脾脏胰体尾切除的可行性和安全性以及并发症预防。方法回顾性分析总结2009年1月至2011年12月行保留脾脏胰体尾切除术5例资料,其中保留脾脏血管的开腹保脾胰体尾切除3例,切断(或切除)脾脏血管的保脾胰体尾切除术1例,腔镜下保脾胰体尾部切除术1例。结果本组无手术死亡,术后均未发生胰瘘、脾梗死、脾脓肿及脾出血等。随访3～6月,无并发症发生。结论胰体尾部良性肿瘤,应首选保留脾脏的胰体尾切除方法,手术安全,效果好,且避免了脾脏的不必要切除。     

腹腔镜远端胰腺切除的临床应用

目的 总结腹腔镜远端胰腺切除术的临床应用与手术技巧.方法 回顾性分析腹腔镜远端胰腺切除术治疗胰体尾肿瘤10例的临床资料.结果 10例胰体尾肿瘤中8例成功完成腹腔镜远端胰腺切除术,其中1例为保脾远端胰腺切除术,中转开腹手术2例,1例因胰腺癌侵及周围脏器,1例因术中出血.腹腔镜远端胰腺切除术平均手术时间为141±35 min(95～195 min),平均出血263±151 ml(100～600 ml),术后平均住院7±1 d(5～9 d),全部患者均治愈.术后病理诊断实性假乳头状瘤4例、黏液性囊腺瘤3例、胰岛细胞瘤1例,胰腺导管腺癌2例.结论 腹腔镜远端胰腺切除术最佳适应证是胰腺体尾部良性肿瘤及早期恶性肿瘤,具有创伤小、恢复快、并发症少的优点,是治疗胰体尾良性肿瘤及早期恶性肿瘤的安全有效的微创疗法.

Abstract：

Objective To summarize the clinical applications and surgical technique of laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP). Method The clinical data of 10 cases of pancreatic body and tail tumors undergoing laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy were retrospectively analyzed.Results Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP) was successfully undertaken in 8 cases (including spleen preserving distal pancreatectomy in one case ). Intraoperatively two cases were converted to open surgery because of peripancreatic organs involvement by cancer in one case and massive bleeding in another case during laparoscopic procedures. The average operation time of LDP was 141 ± 35 min (95 -195 min),mean blood loss was 263 ± 151 ml( 100 -600 ml), average postoperative hospital stay was 7 ± 1 days (5 -9 days ). There was no major postoperative complications and no mortality. Final pathology was solid psedopapillary tumor in 4 cases, mucinous cystadenoma in 3 cases and islet cell tumor in 1 case, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in 2 cases, hence 80% of tumors were benign. Conclusions LDP is indicated for benign body and tail pancreatic tumors and early malignant tumor of pancreatic body and tail. Being less traumatic, and fewer complications, LDP is a safe, effective and minimally invasive therapy.     

Laparoscopic pancreatectomy: report of 22 cases

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate results of laparoscopic pancreatectomy for benign lesions of the pancreas. Peri-operative data, surgical outcomes and techniques are presented. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Eighteen women and four men underwent laparoscopic pancreatectomy and were collected retrospectively from 1999 to 2003. RESULTS: Laparoscopic pancreatectomy was attempted in 22 patients and completed successfully in 18: 10 enucleations, three distal pancreatectomies, four left pancreatectomies and one total pancreatectomy for endocrine and cystic tumors. Left and distal pancreatectomies were performed with preservation of the spleen. Four patients were converted (one enucleation, one whipple procedure and two left pancreatectomy). There was no mortality; the post-operative morbidity included two pancreatic leaks and one case of half splenic infarction. The median length of hospital stay was 12 days. CONCLUSION: Patients appear to benefit from laparoscopic pancreatectomy for pancreatic benign tumors.     

保留脾脏腹腔镜胰尾肿瘤切除术5例报告

目的探讨腹腔镜保留脾、胰尾肿瘤切除术的可行性。方法2001年11月至2006年2月间，暨南大学第二临床医学院（深圳市人民医院）肝胆外科对5例胰尾肿瘤的病人实施保留脾脏腹腔镜胰尾肿瘤切除术。结果手术过程顺利，肿瘤完整切除，其中2例为手助腹腔镜、3例在全腹腔镜下完成，术中出血50—150mL，手术时间90～180min，术后第2天进食、下床活动，1例少量胰瘘，1例胰腺假性囊肿形成。5例病人均痊愈出院。结论腹腔镜对于胰尾的孤立肿瘤切除是微创、安全、可行的，值得进一步推广。