TVT及TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁疗效的Meta分析

目的 评估无张力尿道悬吊带术(TVT)及无张力尿道吊带术-闭孔系统(TVT-O)治疗压力性尿失禁(SUI)的疗效.方法 以"TVT,TVT-O,TOT,SUI,RCT"及"无张力尿道中段吊带术,经闭孔无张力尿道中段吊带术,压力性尿失禁"等为检索词,在MEDLINE,PUBMED,EMBASE,Google Scholar,CNKI,万方数据库检索2001年1月至2007年3月,国内外公开发表的中英文关于TVT及TVT-O手术疗效及其并发症的研究文献,选取其中病例数＞30例的随机对照实验进行Meta综合定量分析,根据固定效应模型和随机效应模型计算结果的一致程度及失效安全系数进行敏感性分析.结果共有6篇文献入选,TVT及TVT-O术后1～17个月的疗效差异无统计学意义(OR=0.67;95%CI 0.40,1.13).TVT-O术膀胱损伤(OR=0.15;95% CI 0.03,0.66)的发生率低于TVT,而术后疼痛(OR=8.61;95% CI 3.03,24.52)的发生率高于TVT,其他并发症如术后尿急(OR=1.16;95% CI 0.54,2.47)、尿潴留(OR=0.54;95% CI 0.24,1.20)、尿路感染(OR=1.07;95% CI 0.61,1.87)的发生率均差异无统计学意义.结论 TVT和TVT-O两种术式的疗效相近,而术后并发症,TVT-O组未报道膀胱穿孔的发生,但术后疼痛多见,其他并发症的发生率没有明显差异.     

Analysis of risk factors associated with surgical failure of inside-out transobturator vaginal tape for treating urodynamic stress incontinence

The goals of this study were to assess the efficacy of inside-out transobturator vaginal tape (TVT-O) as a treatment of urodynamic stress incontinence (USI) and to explore the possible factors determining surgical success and failure. Each woman had a 20-min pad test and urodynamic study including uroflowmetry, cystometry, and stress urethral pressure profile before and after treatment. Forty-six of the 54 women (85%) were cured of the disease, and two (4%) showed clinical improvement; TVT-O had failed to treat USI in six patients (11%) during the 9-month follow-up period. We assessed the relationship between clinical features, urodynamic parameters, and treatment outcome. Of these, only age and previous anti-incontinence surgery were significant risk factors for surgical failure. The success rate during the 9-month follow-up period decreased significantly in women ≧60 years and in women with previous anti-incontinence surgery. Women with USI can be treated by the TVT-O procedure.     

无张力性吊带术治疗女性压力性尿失禁

目的探讨无张力阴道吊带术(tension-free vaginal tape，TVT)治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效。方法13例经尿动力学检查证实为压力性尿失禁在连续硬膜外麻醉下经阴道前壁行无张力阴道吊带术，低平截石位，经阴道前壁向上穿刺尿道两侧间隙，从耻骨上腹壁引出TVT吊带，调整张力，关闭切口。结果手术时间15～45min，平均35min。13例随访6～24个月，平均13个月，12例治愈，1例改善，无尿失禁复发或排尿困难。结论TVT操作简单，创伤小，手术时间短，术后恢复快，治疗压力性尿失禁疗效好。     

无张力性尿道悬吊术并发症及处理

目的:总结无张力性尿道悬吊术(TVT术)并发症及处理方法.方法:采用TVT悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁58例.患者年龄35～79岁.病史6个月～30年,平均(10.2±13.8)年.结果:术后随访1～32个月,52/58(89.7%)治愈,4/58(6.9%)改善,2例(3.4%)无效.手术并发症为10/58(17.2%),其中术中发生膀胱穿刺损伤3例(5.2%),术后发生排尿困难6例(10.3%)、耻骨后血肿1例(1.7%).结论:TVT手术并发症并不多见,若能及时发现和正确处理,仍能取得较好疗效.     

经耻骨后及经闭孔无张力阴道吊带术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的效果

目的对比观察经耻骨后径路无张力阴道吊带术(TVT)和经闭孔径路无张力阴道吊带术(TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的效果。方法2002年6月至2005年5月,行女性SUI无张力阴道吊带术81例。患者年龄35~79岁,平均51岁。病程6个月~30年。其中行TVT58例、行TVT-O术者23例。以术后增加腹压有无尿液溢出为疗效判断标准。结果TVT组TVT-O组手术时间分别为30~60min[平均(36.4±7.6)min]、20~35min[平均(24.4±5.1)min](P<0.01)。81例中,74例(91.4%)尿失禁症状完全消失,5例(6.2%)改善,2例(2.5%)失败。TVT组治愈52例(89.7%)、改善4例(6.9%)、失败2例(3.4%);TVT-O组治愈22例(95.7%)、改善1例(4.3%);2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。TVT组和TVT-O组分别有6例(10.3%)和2例(8.7%)发生术后排尿困难;TVT组3例(5.2%)术中发生膀胱损伤,1例(1.7%)术后发生耻骨后血肿;TVT-O组3例(13.0%)术后2d内出现双下肢短暂性活动障碍自行缓解。结论无张力阴道吊带术是一种治疗女性SUI安全有效的方法,TVT-O较TVT更为简单,创伤更小,并发症轻。     

无张力阴道吊带术微创治疗女性压力性尿失禁

目的:评价无张力阴道吊带术(TVT)治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效。方法:对女性压力性尿失禁患者18例,经临床和尿动力学检查确诊,均为稳定性膀胱,无膀胱出口梗阻。采用TVT术,将吊带无张力置于尿道中段。结果:手术时间平均(40±6)min;术中出血量平均(43±11) ml;术后平均留置导尿1.5d;术后平均住院3d。18例患者术后尿失禁症状均消失。1例患者术后出现尿潴留,留置导尿1 周后好转,尿潴留症状消失,尿失禁未复发。结论:TVT手术因其简单,微创,疗效好,并发症少,目前可作为女性压力性尿失禁手术治疗的首选术式。     

Incontinence-related quality of life and sexual function following the tension-free vaginal tape versus the “inside–out” tension-free vaginal tape obturator

The objective of this cohort study was to compare morbidity, quality of life, and sexual function in stress-incontinent women treated with tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) versus tension-free vaginal tape obturator (TVT-O) in a group of 329. Preoperative scores of the Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI-6) and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ-7) were compared to those from a mailed, postoperative questionnaire. The Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire (PISQ-12) and three additional questions were also included in the mailing. Of the initial 329 patients, 239 (73%) completed the questionnaire with a mean follow-up of 14.7 months. Complications, return to normal voiding, and operative time were less in the TVT-O group. Postoperative PISQ-12 scores and improvements in the UDI-6 and IIQ-7 were comparable between groups. The TVT-O procedure appears to be as effective in improving incontinence-related quality of life as the TVT. No differences in sexual function were demonstrated between groups.     

Sequential comparisons of postoperative urodynamic changes between retropubic and transobturator midurethral tape procedures

Objectives  To sequentially compare the postoperative urodynamic changes in patients with urodynamic stress incontinence (USI) who underwent tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) or transobturator tape (Monarc TOT) procedure. Methods  Between January 2001 and December 2005, 50 consecutive patients with USI who underwent TVT (n = 24) or TOT (n = 26) procedures were studied, and postoperative urodynamic changes were sequentially compared by one-way ANOVA test with Bonferroni’s correction. Results  There were no significant between-group postoperative changes in urodynamic parameters of uroflowmetry, filling and voiding cystometry. However, the TVT group had a higher objective cure rate (100% vs. 69.2%, P = 0.004) by pad test, urethral closure pressure area [40.4 cm² H₂O, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 22.3–58.5 cm² H₂O vs. 3.9 cm² H₂O, 95% CI = −10.9 to 18.7 cm² H₂O, P = 0.036], and continence area (34.4 cm² H₂O, 95% CI = 16.1–52.7 cm² H₂O vs. −3.5 cm² H₂O, 95% CI = −16.7 to 9.8 cm² H₂O, P = 0.001) at 12 months than those of the TOT group. Conclusions  This study demonstrated that tension-free vaginal tape and transobturator tape procedures had no significant difference of impact on bladder voiding and storage functions. However, this study demonstrated that TVT procedure resulted in a higher cure rate with a significantly increased urethral closure pressure area and continence area than did TOT procedure 12 months postoperatively. Thus, TVT procedure might be a better therapeutic choice to achieve continence than TOT.     

Treatment outcome of tension-free vaginal tape in stress urinary incontinence: comparison of intrinsic sphincter deficiency and nonintrinsic sphincter deficiency patients

The object of this study was to compare the treatment outcomes of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) for intrinsic sphincter deficiency (ISD) and nonintrinsic sphincter deficiency (NISD) patients in stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and to evaluate whether TVT can be effectively used in both groups of patients. 111 women with SUI treated by TVT procedure from June 2003 to June 2005 with follow-ups for at least 1 year postoperatively were included in this study. The patients were divided into two groups: 31 patients with ISD and 80 patients with NISD. ISD was defined as the cases with low Valsalva leak-point pressure (VLPP) or Maximal urethral closure pressure (MUCP). Patients were followed up at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. There were no significant differences found in demographics between ISD and NISD groups: mean age, parity, body mass index, menopausal status, and hormone replacement therapy (p > 0.05). All urodynamic parameters except for VLPP and MUCP showed no significant differences. The cure rates of the two groups at 1 month follow-up (87.0 vs 100%; p = 0.0053) showed a significant difference, but no significant differences were found at 3, 6, and 12 months. There were no differences in postoperative complication rates (voiding difficulty, de novo urgency, urinary tract infection, retropubic hematoma, and vaginal mesh erosion) between the two groups irrelevant of follow-up months. TVT is effective for SUI in both ISD and NISD patients.     

Female sexual function following surgery for stress urinary incontinence: tension-free vaginal versus transobturator tape procedure

The aim of this study was to compare sexual function outcome following tension-free vaginal (TVT) versus transobturator tape (TOT) for stress urinary incontinence (SUI). All women who underwent TVT or TOT procedures for SUI with no concomitant prolapse repair between January 2002 and July 2007 were sent a retrospective pre-post questionnaire. Eighty-one and 64 women were sexually active before and after TVT and TOT procedures, respectively. Sexual function outcome did not differ pre- and postoperatively for the TVT and TOT groups, and postoperatively between the two groups. Responders reported an improvement of intercourse satisfaction in 23 (29.5%) and 21 (32.9%) cases, whereas 14 (17.3%) and eight (12.5%) complained of sexual function deterioration after TVT and TOT procedure, respectively (p = 0.43). This study suggests that anti-incontinence surgery can have a positive and negative outcome on sexual function, with no significant differences between the TVT and TOT procedures.     

自制可调吊带治疗女性压力性尿失禁16例临床观察

目的:探讨应用自制吊带在经阴道无张力性尿道中段悬吊术(TVT)中的临床价值。方法:采用美国强生公司生产的prolene材料的网状疝气补片,自制成TVT吊带,对16例平均年龄为59.2岁、病程4-11年的压力性尿失禁患者施行TVT手术。结果:16例患者术后随访6个月-2年,9例压力试验和尿垫试验<2 g/h,生活质量评分改善90%以上;7例尿失禁量减少80%以上,尿垫试验<10 g/h,生活质量评分改善达到75%以上。均无伤口感染,2例出现尿潴留,2例穿透膀胱颈。结论:自制TVT吊带过程简单,价格便宜,手术疗效确切,创伤小,患者恢复快,易于推广。     

全盆底重建术联合尿道中段悬吊术在盆腔器官脱垂合并压力性尿失禁的作用简

目的 探讨全盆底重建术联合经闭孔阴道无张力尿道中段悬吊术（TVT O）在盆腔器官脱垂（POP）合并压力性尿失禁（SUI）的作用。方法 将78例POP合并SUI患者按照患者家属充分知情自愿原则分为对照组（n=35）与治疗组（n=43）,对照组患者采用无张力尿道中段悬吊术（TVT O）进行保守治疗,治疗组患者采用Prolift 全盆底重建术联合（TVT O）进行治疗,对比两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、并发症、尿管滞留时间、住院天数及尿动力学、生活质量（I QOL）评分情况。结果 对照组患者的手术时间（112.8±17.9）min、术中出血量（204.8±65.7）mL、尿管滞留时间（2.4±0.5）d、住院天数（5.4±0.6）d 这4个指标均优于观察组［手术时间（152.4±20.9）min、术中出血量（262.5±80.4）mL、尿管滞留时间（2.6±0.5）d、住院天数（5.8±0.7）d］（P均＜005）,但并发症显著高于治疗组（χ 2 =3.864,P=0.049）。治疗组患者的初尿膀胱容量（303.4±26.8）mL、最大膀胱容量（403.1±30.4） mL这2个指标均优于对照组初尿膀胱容量（275.4±19.7）mL、最大膀胱容量（349.8±28.7）mL］（P＜0.05）。术后随访半年的I QOL评分,治疗组与对照组分别为（81.1±12.7）分、（72.9±9.8）分,差异有显著统计学意义（t=4.454,P＜001）。结论 全盆底重建术联合TVT O对POP合并SUI患者疗效确切,拥有更好的近远期疗效,可有效提升患者的生活质量。     

经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效

目的:探讨经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术(Transobturator tension-free vaginal tape surgery,TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁(Stress urinary incontinence,SUI)的疗效及安全性。方法:回顾性分析2005年1月-2006年6月接受TVT-O的36例女性SUI患者的临床资料,随访时间1-18个月,其中I型I、I型SUI 32例(88.9%),I型或II型SUI伴内括约肌功能缺陷(ISD)4例(11.1%)。TVT-O的麻醉均采用腰麻。结果:36例女性SUI患者尿垫试验术前为20.6±3.7 g,术后为7.6±2.2 g,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);尿失禁症状评分术前为18.2±1.7分,术后为1.2±2.1分,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。术后达到完全控尿者28例(77.8%),有效控尿者8例(22.2%),未出现无效患者。术中无明显并发症,术后并发症主要表现为大腿内侧不适、尿频、尿急及排尿不适,未出现尿潴留、膀胱破裂、阴道壁或尿道糜烂等严重并发症。结论:TVT-O是目前治疗女性SUI的一种有效、安全的微创手术。     

Preoperative maximal flow rate may be a predictive factor for the outcome of tension-free vaginal tape procedure for stress urinary incontinence

This study examined factors potentially predicting on the outcome of the tension-free vaginal tape procedure for stress urinary incontinence. A total of 60 women (aged 35–71 years, mean 57) with at least follow-up of 2 years were included in the study. The tension-free vaginal tape procedure was performed under local anesthesia except in two patients. At the latest follow-up 50 (83.3%) were cured of stress urinary incontinence. Two patients had new-onset urge symptoms without urge incontinence episodes. Multivariate regression analysis showed maximal flow rate to be associated with 0.9-fold risk of the failure; no other parameters had statistical significance. Our results confirm the feasibility and safety of the tension-free vaginal tape procedure and demonstrate that preoperative low maximal flow rate may be associated with the failure of the tension-free vaginal tape procedure.Editorial comment: The authors in this study evaluated the outcome of the tension-free vaginal tape based on subjective and objective parameters and evaluated possible predictors of failure associated with this procedure using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. Their rates of cure, improvement, and failure of, respectively, 83.3%, 11.7%, and 5.0% are comparable to those of other studies. Of all the clinical parameters evaluated they found only one statistically significant variable associated with outcome. Higher preoperative maximal flow rate was associated with a decreased likelihood of failure. The authors propose several hypotheses to explain for this finding, including poor detrusor contractility, low urethral mobility during the voiding phase, and low urethral pressure. To provide clinical usefulness one needs to determine at what cutoff does maximum flow rate become a risk factor for failure of the TVT.     

A transvaginal ultrasound study comparing transobturator tape and tension-free vaginal tape after surgical treatment of female stress urinary incontinence

This study was carried out to compare ultrasonographic findings on patients after transobturator tape (TOT) and tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedures to evaluate displacement of tapes up to a 2-year follow-up and to test the correlation between bladder outlet obstruction and the tape position. Forty-nine patients had a transvaginal ultrasonographic evaluation after TOT (n=31) or TVT (n=18) procedures. Twenty-one patients from the TOT group and 12 from the TVT group had ultrasonographic evaluation both at 1 and 2 years follow-up. Tape position was evaluated with a complete sagittal view, and the width of the tape and the distance between the middle of the tape and the bladder neck were measured. Statistical analysis was performed using a t test. After clinical evaluation, stress test, and uroflowmetry with residual measurement, the tapes were compared on ultrasound with regard to clinical and urodynamic results: success in stress incontinence vs failure, bladder outlet obstruction vs no obstruction, and de novo urgencies vs no urgencies. No difference was found between TOT and TVT in the midurethral tape placement. The distance between the middle of the tape and the bladder neck at rest was similar at both 1 and 2 years after both TOT and TVT and was unchanged after coughing or Valsalva. The width of the tape was similar after TOT and TVT at both 1 and 2 years after the procedure. There was no difference in the distance between the middle of the tape and the bladder neck between cured patients, failure, bladder outlet obstruction, and de novo urgencies after both TOT and TVT. Transvaginal ultrasound examination showed no significant difference in the tape position between TOT and TVT. No correlation was found between ultrasonographic findings and postoperative voiding troubles for both techniques.     

经阴道无张力悬吊术治疗女性压力性尿失禁及并发症防治

目的 探讨女性压力性尿失禁（SUI）的微创手术治疗效果及并发症的防治。方法2002年10月至2004年12月采用经阴道无张力悬吊带术（TVT）治疗女性SUI患者33例，2例合并子宫肌瘤者同时行腹腔镜子宫切除术。出院前行1h尿垫试验观察疗效，术后3个月行尿流率和膀胱剩余尿测定观察对排尿的影响。结果 33例患者手术时间25～50min，平均33min，出血量10～23ml，平均18ml。术中膀胱穿孔3例，双侧1例、单侧2例。耻骨后血肿2例，经保守治疗痊愈。术后24～48h30例拔尿管，平均38h，3例膀胱穿孔者拔管时间为4～5d。32例患者排尿良好，1例出现尿潴留。随访1～29个月，患者可自主控尿30例，1h尿垫试验由术前的平均46g（10～85g）降至术后1．2g（0～2g），其余3例用力咳嗽时有少许尿液滴出，1h尿垫试验平均为5．2g（3～9．5g），总治愈率91％（30／33），显效3例。术后3个月31例行尿流率和剩余尿测定，平均尿流率（ml／s）、最大尿流率（ml／s）和剩余尿量（m1）术前为10．4、21．5、10．5，术后为11．5、20．4、11．8，手术前后比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论　经阴道尿道中段无张力悬吊带术可安全有效治疗女性压力性尿失禁。     

The effect of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure on sexual function in women with stress urinary incontinence

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) on sexual function in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) by questionnaire. Thirty-two sexually active and married women who were planned for TVT to treat SUI constituted the patient group, and 25 women who were healthy, sexually active and married, were selected as the control group; the ages of both groups matched. Sexual functions (desire, arousal, orgasm, pain and satisfaction) were evaluated with the Index of Female Sexual Function (IFSF), and continence status during sexual intercourse was asked about both preoperatively and postoperatively in the 6th month. The mean domain scores of sexual functions such as desire, arousal, orgasm, pain and overall satisfaction preoperatively and postoperatively were 3.37±0.69, 3.82±0.62, 3.40±0.95, 3.41±0.98, 3.16±1.09 and 3.32±0.79, 3.71±0.53, 3.06±1.04, 2.75±1.29, 2.88±0.63, respectively, and postoperative scores insignificantly decreased. Also, these scores in the control group were 3.64±0.66, 3.96±0.73, 4.12±0.78, 3.96±1.14 and 3.68±0.92. In comparison with the control group, whereas all of the preoperative domain scores were found to be decreased but were statistically insignificant except orgasmic function, postoperative scores significantly worsened, except for desire and arousal. However, preoperatively nine patients explained that they had incontinence during sexual intercourse, and this problem persisted in twopostoperatively (p = 0.043). This study shows that both SUI and the TVT procedure negatively affect sexual function in women.Abbreviations FSD Female sexual dysfunction - SUI Stress urinary incontinence - TVT Tension-free vaginal tape Editorial Comment: This study examines female sexual function in relation to SUI and the TVT procedure. The conclusion is that as a rule SUI negatively affects female sexual function. A successful TVT procedure does not improve patients perception of sexual function. Counseling for sexual dysfunction should therefore be part of the preoperative investigation.     

Sequential assessment of urodynamic findings before and after transobturator tape procedure for female urodynamic stress incontinence

The objective of this study was to sequentially compare the urodynamic findings of patients with urodynamic stress incontinence before and after transobturator tape procedure. Between May 2004 and December 2005, 26 of 34 consecutive patients with urodynamic stress incontinence who underwent transobturator tape procedure were enrolled. The sequential urodynamic findings of each case were compared and analyzed. Based on pad test, the cure and improvement rates were 69.2 and 30.8%, respectively. A significant increase in pressure transmission ratio at maximal urethral pressure at 1 year postoperatively (p = 0.005) was observed after surgery. The improvement group (n = 8) had significantly lower preoperative maximal urethral closure pressure (45.4 vs 68.2 mmHg, p = 0.036) than did the cure group (n = 18). The postoperatively increased pressure transmission ratio at maximal urethral pressure appears to contribute to its cure for urodynamic stress incontinence.     

The very obese woman and the very old woman: tension-free vaginal tape for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence

A mailed questionnaire was sent to 970 consecutive women who underwent a tension-free vaginal tape (TVT) procedure between 1995 and 2001 at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in Falun Hospital. Seven hundred and sixty (78.4%) women responded. The outcome was compared between women older than 75 years (n=113) and younger women, and between women with a body mass index (BMI) above 35 (n=61) and those who had normal weight. Mean follow-up was 5.7 years. Thirty-six elderly women and one of the obese women were deceased at the long-term follow-up. TVT was easy to perform and was a safe procedure for women in all groups. There was a sharp decrease in cure rate of any urinary incontinence problems among women aged 75 years or more (55.7%), as compared to those who were younger (79.7%). The cure rate moderately decreased from BMI groups 19–24 to 30–34. BMI ≥35 seemed to be the best explanatory cutoff level. The overall cure rate in women of normal weight was 81.2%, as compared to 52.1% in the very obese. The cure rate for urinary incontinence with tension-free vaginal tape in women above 75 years of age and in women with a BMI above 35 was acceptable, but lower as compared to the remaining study population.     

经阴道无张力吊带术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的体会

目的探讨经阴道无张力吊带术(TVT)治疗女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的疗效及安全性。方法对2002年5月至2004年12月施行TVT的114例女性SUI患者资料进行回顾性研究。根据Stamey尿失禁分级系统评价TVT手术的有效性。术后较术前尿失禁等级评分改善2级或2级以上为显著改善,1级为改善,无改善甚至加重为无效。术后尿失禁等级为0~1级为完全控尿,2级为有效控尿,3~4级为无效。评估术前、术后的24h尿垫试验及尿动力学检查结果。并对并发症进行统计和分析。结果随访110例(96.5%),随访时间6~30个月。24h尿垫试验术前(38.3±10.4)g,术后(8.8±7.4)g;尿失禁症状评分从术前42.3±11.4,术后20.4±9.2;尿失禁等级评分显著改善者94例(85.5%),改善者12例(10.9%),无效者4例(3.6%)。术后完全控尿者89例(80.9%),有效控尿者14例(12.7%),无效者7例(6.4%)。术中发生膀胱穿孔2例(1.8%),出血14例(12.7%)。术后1个月内有排尿不畅者9例(8.2%),尿频、尿急者12例(10.9%),尿潴留者1例(0.9%);术后6个月后有耻骨上不适者8例(7.3%),排尿不尽者2例(1.8%),尿频、尿急者3例(2.7%)。1例反复尿潴留患者经保守治疗无效,最终将吊带切断。术后未出现吊带处阴道黏膜糜烂和明显盆腔血肿。结论TVT术是目前治疗女性SUI的一种有效、安全的微创手术。