离退休人员焦虑、抑郁症状及相关因素分析

离退休人员中存在的焦虑和抑郁情绪，已日益受到各界的关注，为探讨其发生情况及相关因素，本文对780位离退休人员进行了调查，现报告如下。     

离退休老年人抑郁症状及相关因素分析

目的对离退休老年人抑郁症状及相关因素的调查分析。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,采用老年抑郁量表(GDS量表)及个人一般情况问卷,在约8万名离退休老年人中,抽取1000名进行调查。结果离退休老年人轻度抑郁占17．2％,中、重度抑郁占5％,其中女性患病率高于男性,离退休后缺少娱乐活动,缺少家人关心支持者患病率偏高。结论离退休老年人的抑郁情绪应引起高度重视。     

126名离退休人员抑郁的相关因素调查与对策

目的 探讨影响离退休人员抑郁发生的相关因素,并提出相应的保健对策.方法 应用"老年抑郁症测试简表"和自编的"抑郁相关因素调查表"调查126位离退休人员的心境障碍和心理失衡状况,并对所获数据输入SPSS10.0软件作统计分析.结果 58.7%的人员存在不同程度的抑郁,其影响的因素依次是:疾病困扰,感到自己无用、孤独、失落及生活拮据等.结论 建议开展形式多样的保健教育,提高自身保健意识;组织各种强身健体活动,提高身体素质;定期健康体检;给予多方面关爱等.     

康复期精神病患者抑郁、焦虑症状相关因素分析

本文以多元逐步回归分析的方法，探讨住院精神病患者康复期出现的抑郁、焦虑症状及其影响因素。结果表明：康复期精神病患者的抑郁症状发生率为８１０８％，焦虑症状发生率为２７９２％。研究揭示：住院次数少、患精神分裂症、担心收入减少、女性及文化程度偏高者抑郁症状明显。单位经济效益差、年龄偏大者焦虑症状明显。提示对康复期精神病患者进行心理治疗、心理护理时应特别重视上述患者，并注重发挥社会支持网络的作用。     

慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑、抑郁症状的调查及相关因素分析

目的 了解慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑、抑郁症状的发生情况，分析各种因素与慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑、抑郁症状的关系。方法 采用自设问卷、焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）和社会支持评定量表（SSRS）对49例慢性心力衰竭患者进行调查。结果 慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑症状发生率71．43％，抑郁症状发生率51．02％；慢性心力衰竭患者的自理能力、心功能分级、合并症数目、社会支持情况4个因素对焦虑、抑郁症状的发生有统计学意义。结论 慢性心力衰竭患者多存在焦虑、抑郁的心理问题，其发生与自理能力、心功能分级、合并症数目和社会支持情况有一定的关系，应重视对患者的心理护理。     

慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑、抑郁症状的调查及相关因素分析

目的了解慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑、抑郁症状的发生情况,分析各种因素与慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑、抑郁症状的关系。方法采用自设问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对49例慢性心力衰竭患者进行调查。结果慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑症状发生率71.43%,抑郁症状发生率51.02%;慢性心力衰竭患者的自理能力、心功能分级、合并症数目、社会支持情况4个因素对焦虑、抑郁症状的发生有统计学意义。结论慢性心力衰竭患者多存在焦虑、抑郁的心理问题,其发生与自理能力、心功能分级、合并症数目和社会支持情况有一定的关系,应重视对患者的心理护理。     

慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑、抑郁症状的调查及相关因素分析

目的 了解慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑、抑郁症状的发生情况,分析各种因素与慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑、抑郁症状的关系.方法 采用自设问卷、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对49例慢性心力衰竭患者进行调查.结果 慢性心力衰竭患者焦虑症状发生率71.43%,抑郁症状发生率51.02%;慢性心力衰竭患者的自理能力、心功能分级、合并症数目、社会支持情况4个因素对焦虑、抑郁症状的发生有统计学意义.结论 慢性心力衰竭患者多存在焦虑、抑郁的心理问题,其发生与自理能力、心功能分级、合并症数目和社会支持情况有一定的关系,应重视对患者的心理护理.     

离退休老年人抑郁状况及其相关因素分析

[目的]探讨离退休老年人抑郁患病情况及相关因素.[方法]采用老年抑郁量表(GDS)和个人一般情况问卷,根据分层抽样方法,在武汉市2万名离退休老年人中抽取1 000名进行调查.[结果]离退休老年人轻度抑郁占17.2%,中度、重度抑郁占5.0%,其中退休、女性、文化程度低、缺乏社会支持、生活不充实、缺乏锻炼、健康自评差等因素与抑郁有密切关系.[结论]离退休老年人抑郁症患病率较高,在社区护理工作中要重视对离退休老年人的精神保健,特别是对女性、文化程度低、退休者要格外关注.     

离退休老年人抑郁状况及其相关因素分析

[目的]探讨离退休老年人抑郁患病情况及相关因素。[方法]采用老年抑郁量表（GDS）和个人一般情况问卷,根据分层抽样方法,在武汉市2万名离退休老年人中抽取1000名进行调查。[结果]离退休老年人轻度抑郁占17.2,中度、重度抑郁占5.0,其中退休、女性、文化程度低、缺乏社会支持、生活不充实、缺乏锻炼、健康自评差等因素与抑郁有密切关系。[结论]离退休老年人抑郁症患病率较高,在社区护理工作中要重视对离退休老年人的精神保健,特别是对女性、文化程度低、退休者要格外关注。     

康复期精神病患者抑郁,焦虑症状相关因素分析

本文以多元逐步回归分析的方法，探讨住院精神病患者康复出现的抑郁、焦虑症状及其影响因素。结果表明：康复期精神病患者抑制症状发生率为８１．０８％，焦虑症状发生率为２７．９２％，研究揭示：住院次数少，患精神分裂症、担心收入减少，女性及文化程度偏高抑郁症状明显。单位经济效益差，年龄偏大者焦虑症状明显。提示对康复期精神病患者进行心理治疗，心理护理时应特别重视上述患者，并注重发挥社会支持网络的作用。     

Computer-Based Intervention for Anxious and Depressive Symptoms in a Non-Clinical Population

This research was designed to examine the efficacy of a brief cognitive-behavioral psychoeducation model as an intervention for depressive and anxious symptoms, based on the Cognitive-Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP). One hundred fifty two participants were randomly assigned to the control and prevention groups. These participants completed symptom ratings of depression and anxiety at baseline, and again eight weeks later. Multivariate Analysis of Covariance (MANCOVA) revealed a significant effect of group, with the intervention group showing lower symptom scores at the follow-up session. The implications of this study include the development of the CBASP method as a computer-based prevention and intervention strategy.

老年住院病人抑郁症状及其影响因素的研究

为提高老年住院病人护理质量 ,应用CES -D量表对 137例老年内科住院病人的抑郁症状及其影响因素进行了问卷调查。结果显示 ,38.0 %的老年住院病人存在轻重不等的抑郁症状 ;病人的日常生活自理能力、健康自我评价、经济负担是影响其抑郁症状发生的主要因素。本文对如何采取有效措施减轻或消除老年住院病人的抑郁提供了理论依据 ,并提出了几点建议     

类风湿关节炎患者抑郁焦虑情绪及其相关因素的调查分析

目的调查类风湿关节炎（Rheumatoid Arthritis,RA）患者抑郁焦虑情绪发生率及其相关因素.方法采用Zung抑郁自评量表（SDS）及焦虑自评量表（SAS）和肖水源的社会支持量表调查58例RA患者,以压痛关节数多少分组,进行对照比较.结果类风湿关节炎患者抑郁、焦虑情绪发生率分别为46.55%（27/58）和39.66%（23/58）.其中抑郁症状以晨重晚轻、能力减退、易激怒、疲乏、性兴趣减退列前五位.而焦虑以静坐不能、乏力、睡眠障碍、不幸预感、多汗等症状常见.抑郁、焦虑情绪与RA患者关节压痛数（P＜0.01）、关节肿胀数（P＜0.01）呈正相关,与握力（P＜0.01）呈负相关,与晨僵、年龄、病程、社会支持（P＞0.05）无明显相关性.结论RA患者存在焦虑、抑郁情绪,焦虑、抑郁与患者的关节压痛数、关节肿胀数、握力有关.     

精神分裂症的抑郁症状

为了探讨精神分裂症抑郁症状发生率及其相关因素,对159例精神分裂症患者在疗前和疗后8周进行了阳性症状量表(SAPS)、阴性症状量表(SANS)和Hamilton抑郁量表(HAMD)评定,并对抑郁症状的相关因素进行了分析。结果显示,精神分裂症患者的抑郁症状发生率为60.38%;抑郁症状与阳性症状(SAPS总分)、住院次数和自杀未遂发生率有显著相关,而与阴性症状(SANS总分)和疗效无明显相关。作者认为抑郁症状是精神分裂症症状的组成部分,一般不需合并抗抑郁剂治疗。     

Anxiety, Somatic Complaints, and Depressive Symptoms in Rural Adolescents

PROBLEM: Undiagnosed and untreated anxiety in adolescents is often associated with greater rates of mood and behavior problems, somatic complaints, and risk for future psychiatric disorders. METHODS. A self-report anxiety instrument was administered as part of a community survey of 466 rural adolescents. FINDINGS: Anxiety symptoms were strongly correlated with both physical complaints and depression. Females had higher scores for total anxiety and the anxiety subtypes of generalized anxiety disorder, separation anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social phobia, and school phobia. CONCLUSIONS: Implications for nursing practice are provided.     

Prevalence of Depressive Symptoms and Associated Factors Among Radiographers in the West Bank Hospitals of Palestine: A Cross-Sectional Study

The radiographer is one of the most important and needful components of the workforce in the health care system. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of depressive symptoms and explore its associated risk factors among radiographers working in the West Bank hospitals. A cross-sectional design was used for the study. Beck's depression inventory-II Arabic version was administered to respondents and Statistical Package of the Social Sciences (SPSS v 21) was used for the data analysis.The prevalence of depressive symptoms among radiographers was (66.9%). The results showed a significant association between gender and depression; men were at higher odds of having higher depression categories as than women by 9.6 times (95% CI 3.65-22.4). In addition, radiographers who had no children were at higher odds to report higher depression categories than radiographers who had from one to more than five children by 8.9 times (95% CI 1.55- 52.02). In addition, the results showed that the radiographers who had bachelor degree were at higher odds of having higher depression categories than diploma and master or more radiographers by 2.4 times (95% CI 1.04-5.78). To work in private hospitals had lower odds of having higher depression categories than radiographers who work in government hospitals by 0.24 times (95% CI 0.17-0.51). The results showed a significant association between monthly salary and depression categories; radiographers who took monthly salary 1000-1199$ were at higher odds of having higher depression categories than radiographers who took more than 2000US $ by 2.5 times (95% CI 1.24-5.33). The radiographers who smoke were at higher odds of having higher depression categories than radiographers who did not smoke by 2 times (95% CI 1.08-4.18). Other variables showed no significant association with depression categories among radiographers.Depressive symptoms among radiographers were found to be prevalent. Gender, number of children, education level, monthly salary, smoking cigarettes, work experience, and working sector were associated with the generation of depressive symptoms.     

多囊卵巢综合征患者情绪障碍研究

目的:调查多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)患者抑郁和焦虑症状情况及其临床特征.方法:对100例19～40岁的PCOS患者进行人体测量学和内分泌及糖脂代谢指标测定,并进行抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)及焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)测评.结果:100例PCOS患者中,28例(28％)有焦虑和(或)抑郁症状(1例仅存在焦虑症状,13例仅存在抑郁症状,14例同时具有抑郁和焦虑症状).有焦虑和(或)抑郁症状组SDS标准分及SAS标准分分别为(58.70±5.37)分和(51.53±8.07)分,均高于无症状组的(41.10±6.37)分和(36.63±5.64)分,P均＜0.01.抑郁伴焦虑症状组PCOS患者的催乳激素(prolactin,PRL)和皮质醇(cortisol,F)分别为(16.20±10.77) ng/mL和(228.3±36.3)μg/L,均高于无症状组的(13.49±6.35) ng/mL和(133.0±51.3)μg/L以及抑郁或焦虑症状组的(8.93±3.80)ng/mL和(103.8±19.6)μg/L,P均＜0.05.结论:尽管抑郁和焦虑症状与内分泌代谢指标没有明显的相关性,轻中度抑郁倾向在PCOS患者中存在差并,且合并有焦虑症状.     

Negative Life Events,Self-Perceived Competence,and Depressive Symptoms in Young Adults

Despite consistent support for Cole’s (1990, 1991) competency-based model of depression in children and adolescents, no studies have examined this model in adult samples and few have focused on congruence between domains of self-perceived competence and specific forms of negative life events. Addressing this gap in the current cross-sectional study, we found that forms of self-perceived competence may both moderate and partially mediate the link between negative events and young adults’ current depressive symptoms. Specifically, there was evidence for both the partial mediating and moderating roles of perceived global self-worth and self-perceived scholastic competence. In contrast, perceived social acceptance and negative social events appeared to be independent correlates of depressive symptoms.

手术室护士心理健康状况及相关因素分析

目的 了解手术室护士心理健康状况,寻找影响手术室护士健康状况的因素。方法 采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)及护士职业压力源量表对5所医院100名手术室护士进行调查分析。结果 手术室护士群体中SDS均值为(48.03±9.45),高于我国常模SDS标准分均值(41.88±10.57)(P<0.01)。SAS均值为(40.08±8.18),高于我国正常人均值的(33.80±5.90)(P<0.001)。抑郁症状发生率41.5％,高于我国正常人群中的抑郁症状发生率为15.1％～22.5％的报道,也高于护理人群中抑郁发生率为37.1％的报道。从压力源量表中显示,80％以上的护士认为护理工作的社会地位大低,工作量和工作压力太大。结论 手术室护士抑郁症状发生率和焦虑发生率明显高于我国普通人群和普通护理人员。工作量和工作压力与社会地位不相称是影响护士心理健康的主要原因。