腹针治疗对膝关节骨性关节炎患者生存质量的影响

目的：观察腹针治疗对膝关节骨性关节炎患者生存质量的影响。方法：对150例膝关节骨性关节炎患者（共172膝）进行腹针治疗，评价治疗前后的生存质量。结果：身体疼痛、健康感受、身体功能、社会功能、精神健康、活力、情感问题、身体问题等，治疗前卢比较，差异有显著性或非常显著性意义（P〈0．05，P〈0．01）。结论：腹针治疗可以改善膝关节骨性关节炎患者的生存质量。     

补肾益气中药对膝骨性关节炎患者生存质量的影响

目的观察补肾益气中药对膝骨性关节患者生存质量的影响,从而评价其治疗效果。方法按照随机原则将80例膝骨性关节患者分为中药组和西药组各40例,中药组给予补肾益气中药口服,西药组给予西乐葆口服,疗程4周,用SF-36生存质量调查问卷对患者治疗前后健康状况进行调查并评价。结果两组患者进行生存质量比较,治疗前所有项目差异均无统计学意义(P0.05),具有可比性;治疗后在生理功能PF、躯体疼痛BP方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P 0.05),但在生理职能RP、总体健康GH、活力VT、社会功能SF、情感职能RE、精神健康MH方面,中药组明显高于西药组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论补肾益气中药可明显提高膝骨性关节炎患者的生存质量,对膝骨性关节炎疗效可靠。     

推拿联合膝三针对老年膝骨性关节炎运动功能和疼痛程度的影响

目的：观察推拿联合膝三针对老年膝骨性关节炎患者疼痛程度及关节运动功能的影响。方法：选择60例老年膝骨性关节炎患者,随机分为治疗组与对照组,治疗组接受推拿联合针灸治疗,对照组单纯接受针灸治疗,分别观察2组Lysholm评分和视觉类比量表（VAS）的变化。结果：治疗组、对照组Lysholm评分治疗后与治疗前比较均有显著增加,治疗组治疗后的评分明显高于对照组;治疗组、对照组治疗后VAS评分均有明显下降,治疗组治疗后的评分明显低于对照组。结论：推拿手法联合膝三针对老年膝骨性关节炎患者的疼痛程度及关节运动功能的改善有较好疗效。     

针刀松解法对膝骨性关节炎患者生存质量影响临床研究

目的:观察针刀松解法对膝骨性关节炎患者生存质量的影响。方法:对60例患者进行针刀松解法治疗,每周1次,疗程为5周。观察治疗前后患者Lysholm’s膝关节评分,并用SF-36量表评价治疗前后患者生存质量。结果:治疗后患者Lysholm’s膝关节评分较治疗前明显提高(P0.01)。治疗后患者SF-36量表中躯体健康、躯体角色功能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、精力、社会功能、情绪角色功能、心理健康等8个维度评分均较治疗前明显提高(P0.01)。结论:针刀松解法能较好地改善膝骨性关节炎患者膝关节功能,提高生存质量。     

陈元膏治疗膝骨性关节炎疗效观察

目的:观察陈元膏治疗膝骨性关节炎的疗效。方法:将98例患者随机分为安慰剂组、膏摩组和膏摩加手法组,在治疗前和治疗结束后4周做膝骨性关节炎严重指数(ISOA)和健康状况(SF-36)生理部分调查问卷评分,并于治疗结束24周后对ISOA进行回访评分。结果:膏摩组和膏摩加手法组在治疗膝骨性关节炎方面优于安慰剂组,且膏摩加手法组优于膏摩组,比较具有统计学意义(P0.05);在半年后的回访发现,每天使用陈元膏(膏摩组)优于其他两组(P0.05)。结论:陈元膏在治疗膝骨性关节炎方面疗效显著。     

针灸推拿结合中药治疗膝骨性关节炎60例

目的观察中药内服结合针灸和推拿手法治疗膝骨性关节炎(0~Ⅲ期)的临床疗效。方法将60例膝骨性关节炎患者按症状分为两组,分别采用中药内服结合针灸和推拿手法治疗1个月。结果治疗后总体症状、疼痛、僵硬和日常活动功能较治疗前明显降低。结论中药内服结合针灸和推拿手法治疗膝骨性关节炎疗效确切。     

推拿疗法治疗膝关节骨性关节炎60例

目的：观察总结推拿手法治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的疗效。方法：选取2004年5月至2005年10月门诊治疗膝关节骨性关节炎患者60例84膝，采用中医推拿手法治疗。结果：经12个疗程治疗，3膝无明显改善，有效率达96．43％。结论：推拿手法治疗膝关节骨性关节炎具有良好的疗效，且操作简便。     

柔筋正骨手法结合运动疗法治疗膝骨性关节炎疗效观察

目的观察柔筋正骨手法结合运动疗法治疗膝骨性关节炎的临床疗效。方法将80例膝骨性关节炎患者随机分为对照组39例和治疗组41例,对照组参照膝骨性关节炎的常规推拿方法治疗;试验组采用柔筋正骨手法结合运动疗法治疗,7 d为1个疗程,连续治疗3个疗程。2组患者在治疗前及治疗后1周根据VAS疼痛评分和膝关节Lequesne指数评分进行比较评价。结果完成研究的有76例患者,其中对照组37例,治疗组39例。结果表明,2组患者治疗后VAS疼痛评分和膝关节Lequesne指数评分与治疗前比较均明显下降,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.01),但治疗组治疗后VAS评分和Lequesne指数评分的改善明显优于对照组(P均<0.01)。结论柔筋正骨手法结合运动疗法治疗膝骨性关节炎疗效显著。     

利百素凝胶外涂配合手法治疗膝骨性关节炎的临床观察

目的:探讨利百素凝胶外涂配合手法治疗膝骨性关节炎的临床疗效。方法:选择膝骨性关节炎患者60例,随机分为治疗组与对照组,治疗组31人,对照组29人。治疗组用利百素凝胶外涂并配合手法治疗,对照组用好及施外敷并配合手法治疗,两组均在治疗前后行关节镜检查,并在关节镜下取病理组织进行活检,1个月为1疗程,治疗2个疗程后评定疗效。结果:治疗组对膝骨性关节炎的疼痛、压痛、功能障碍改善率明显优于对照组(P<0.05);对膝骨性关节炎的临床疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05);对膝骨性关节炎的滑膜水肿病理改变明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:利百素凝胶配合手法治疗膝骨性关节炎在改善患者疼痛、压痛和功能障碍及临床疗效上比好及施效果好。     

四步八法治疗膝骨性关节炎的疗效评价

膝骨性关节炎主要表现为疼痛、压痛、关节僵硬、肿胀、活动时伴有骨擦音,关节积液以及活动障碍。为骨科临床中常见病、多发病之一,严重影响病人生活质量。笔者应用赵文海教授经多年临床经验总结的手法——四步八法治疗膝骨性关节炎的临证经验,在2013年1月-2013年10月收治的膝骨性关节炎80例患者中,采用手法为主,其疗效显著,现报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料80例确诊为膝骨性关节炎患者：其中男28例、女52例;     

青蒿琥酯对恶性疟原虫配子体感染性影响的观察

越南南方疟区15例携带恶性疟原虫配子体和无性体的患者分为A、B、C 3组,A组口服青蒿琥酯片5天总量600mg,B组口服青蒿琥酯片2天总量200mg,C组静脉注射青蒿琥酯5天总量360mg。给药前、后定时血检计算配子体密度,并取血离体感染大劣按蚊。配子体转阴时间,A组为15.4±5.0天,B组为20.6±4.8天,C组为20.3±4.0天。配子体失去感染性,A组D_7(给药后7天)2/5例、D_(14)5/5例;B组D_70/5例、D_(14)1/5例、D_(21)5/5例;C组D_70/5例、D_(14)2/4例、D_(21)3/3例。研究结果表明口服青蒿琥酯5天总量600mg对清除恶性疟原虫配子体血症及抑制配子体的感染性有明显影响。     

“一贯煎”的实验研究

本文报告“一贯煎”煎剂有显著的抗疲劳、抗缺氧、抗炎、增强巨噬细胞吞噬功能、镇静和镇痛作用,并能桔抗乙酰胆碱所致家兔离体肠管痉挛。     

ELECTROACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT OF 30 CASES OF HYPERPLASIA OF MAMMARY GLANDS

In the present paper,30 cases of hyperplasia of mammary glands were treated withelectroacupuncture in different times following menstruation,showing satisfactory results.The totaleffective rate was up to 96.67％.In addition,the symptom of mastalgla abated abviously after treat-ment.     

针刺抑制胃不同部份牵拉反应的实验性研究

<正> 以往我们曾在胃大部切除术病人术前、术中记录了病人指(趾)血管容积脉搏波幅的变化.在动物实验中记录了电刺激内脏大神经时腹肌肌电反应,证明了这两项生理指标对探讨內脏疼痛反应的规律和评定临床腹部手术的针麻效果上具有一定价值.本文利用胃牵拉反应的动物模型记录了腹肌     

EFFECT OF ACUPUNCTURE ON ELECTROMYOGRAPH OF MYOSITIS AND PATHOLOGY OF MUSCLE

An animal model of experimental polymyositis(EPM)similar to humampolymyositis(PM)was made by immuning with skeletal muscular homogenate of rabbits.We treatedthem by acupuncturing Zusanli(ST 36)and Xuehai(SP 10)for 8 consecutive weeks and comparedthem with control group.The changes of electromyogram and muscular pathology were analysed.The results show that all changes in acupuncture group are milder than that in control group and sug-gest that acupuncture has some beneficial adjustment for the immunity of PM.     

心痛的古代针灸治疗特点分析

运用计算机对 62种古籍中用针灸治疗心痛的内容进行统计 (古人有时误将心脏周围脏器组织的疼痛也叫作“心痛”) ,结果显示 ,治疗本证共涉及文献 340条 ,穴位 1 60个 ,总计 592穴次。常用穴位及其次数如下 ,中脘 2 9,内关 2 4 ,大陵 2 3,巨阙 2 3,上脘 2 1 ,间使 1 4,足三里 1 3,曲泽 1 3,劳宫 1 3,公孙1 2 ,神门 1 2 ,太冲 1 2 ,太溪 1 1 ,中冲 1 1 ,行间 1 1。常用经络及其次数如下 ,任 1 1 5,心包 1 0 4 ,肾 47,肝 42 ,脾 39,心 37,膀胱 36。常用部位及其次数如下 ,胸脘1 33,足阴 96,臂阴 84,手掌 75,上背 34,小腹 2 6。各种方法的穴次为 …     

初识小结胸证

小结胸证乃由邪气入里或表证误下,邪热内陷,与心下痰饮相结而成。其病位在心下,按之则痛,脉浮滑。清热开结化痰为其治法,小陷胸汤为主方。     

STUDY OF EFFECTIVENESS OF ACUPUNCTURE TREATMENT ON HYPERPLASIA OF MAMMARY GLANDS

Objective: To observe whether there is an improvement in breast pain, swelling or breast ultrasound after acupuncture treatment and to compare the results with the effects of widely used medicines such as dairy Acbel capsule.Methods: A total of 160 research-suitable HMG patients were selected through the Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Oriental Hospital's Galactophore Department and Acupuncture Branches.Totally 153 patients completed the study according to the protocol.The patients were randomly categorized into two groups.One group was treated by acupuncture and the other by Chinese medicine.The acupuncture group selected Danzhong, Wuyi, Rugen, Qimen, and Sanyinjiao acupoints for treatment.There were a total of 15 treatments for each patient and each treatment lasted for 20 min.Treatments were not carried out during the patients' menstrual period.Patients in the Chinese medicine group were prescribed three orally ingested dairy Acbel capsule three times a day.The medicine was not taken during the patients' menstrual period.Both groups started their respective treatments during their luteal phase and the effectiveness of treatment was evaluated during their next luteal phase.Results: In the acupuncture group, 15.1% of the patients had successful treatments and 83.6% of the patients had improvement in their symptoms, whereas for the Chinese medicine group, 19.0% of the patients had successful treatments and 83.5% saw improvement in their conditions.There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups(P0.05).The treatments used for both groups significantly alleviated breast pain and reduced swelling among HMG patients.Conclusion: Acupuncture treatment can improve the conditions of HMG patients significantly.The treatment effect is positive and the effectiveness is equivalent to that of the dairy Acbel capsules.This method is simple and convenient, free of harmful side effects, relatively inexpensive, and suitable for clinical promotion.