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目的探讨苏州地区三级综合医院护士遭受工作场所暴力的发生率及特点。方法采用随机数字表法选择苏州地区3所三级综合医院,使用问卷调查法了解护士在过去1年遭受的工作场所暴力情况,采用频数、构成比等指标对资料进行统计分析。结果484份有效问卷中有305人报告曾在过去1年遭受过不同形式的工作场所暴力,发生率为63.0%;暴力主要发生在白班时间,占74.1%;暴力发生的主要地点为病房占51.5%、护士站占23.9%;护士应对暴力的方式护士主要为“耐心解释”占73.1%、“忍让回避”占70.2%。结论苏州地区三级综合医院护士遭受工作场所暴力的现象并不少见,社会和医院应从多方面进行干预,预防及减少暴力发生。 相似文献
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目的探讨综合性医院急诊科护士遭受工作场所暴力的现状及其原因,为采取干预措施提供依据。方法 2009年9月至2010年9月采用便利抽样的方法选择北京市4所三级甲等综合性医院的168名急诊科护士作为调查对象,调查内容包括一般资料和护士遭受工作场所暴力的情况。结果在166份有效问卷中,有149名(89.8%)护士遭受过工作场所暴力。不同年龄、工作时间、学历和职称的护士遭受工作场所暴力的发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);急诊科护士遭受工作场所暴力的形式依次为语言伤害(86.1%)、躯体冲突(32.5%)、特定威胁(20.5%)和性暴力(3.0%);而等待时间过久(67.1%)、未满足患方要求(64.8%)、肇事方醉酒或药物滥用(58.4%)、认为医疗费用高(53.4%)是发生暴力的主要原因;暴力发生可使护士出现委屈(75.8%)、愤怒(66.4%)、不安全感(47.6%)等不良心理反应。结论急诊科护士遭受工作场所暴力的现象普遍存在,而且工作场所暴力事件对护士造成了严重的心理伤害,因此医院管理部门应给予充分重视,从多方面采取有效措施预防和控制工作场所暴力的发生。 相似文献
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目的 探讨精神科护士对工作场所暴力事件的感受和经验。方法 采用现象学质性研究方法,对15名精神科护士进行半结构式访谈,并运用定向内容分析法对访谈资料进行分析。结果 归纳出容忍暴力事件而不上报、暴力应对策略、希望获得的支持3个主题。结论 在今后的精神科暴力管理中,护理管理者需引导精神科护士树立对暴力“零容忍”的态度;提高暴力风险评估意识;巧妙运用沟通技巧;合理配置报警设施,优化精神科暴力应急人力支援流程;重视保护性约束过程中对患者的人文关怀;同时也需要关注精神科护士遭受工作场所暴力后的反思与心理干预。 相似文献
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对护士工作场所暴力的定义与分类进行概述,阐述了护士工作场所暴力流行病学特征、产生的影响及相关影响因素,介绍了护士工作场所暴力的防范与干预及国外研究对国内相关研究的启示,以期为国内护士工作场所暴力的研究提供参考。 相似文献
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护士工作场所暴力的现状调查与分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:调查护士工作场所暴力水平并分析原因,为今后干预护士工作场所暴力提供依据。方法:采用医院工作场所暴力调查量表对广州市5家三级甲等医院的护士进行调查。结果:60.8%的护士在过去一年中遭受过工作场所暴力,其中,辱骂、威胁、语言性骚扰、躯体攻击(无损伤)、躯体攻击(轻度损伤)、躯体攻击(明显损伤)、性袭击的发生率分别是57%、39%、13.1%、8.8%、3.7%、1%、2.5%。80.2%的急诊科护士在过去一年中遭受过工作场所暴力,45%在过去一年中遭受过工作场所暴力。结论:护士遭受高水平工作场所暴力,暴力的形式主要是非身体暴力,急诊科护士较非急诊科护士遭受更多工作场所暴力。 相似文献
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护士工作场所暴力作为一种职业危害因素严重危害了护士的身心健康,降低了护士工作积极性,影响了护理质量。本文阐述了护士工作场所暴力的原因、对护士和护理专业的影响,并提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
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医院工作场所暴力与护士工作压力的相关性研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
目的了解护士遭受医院工作场所暴力的情况,探讨医院工作场所暴力对护士工作压力的影响。方法使用医院工作场所暴力调查表和护士工作压力源量表,调查三级甲等综合性医院工作至少1年的946名护士,了解医院工作场所暴力发生情况和护士的工作压力水平。结果医院工作场所暴力总发生率为55.07%。遭受暴力组护士的工作压力及5个维度得分较未遭受暴力组的护士高,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.01);单纯心理暴力组护士工作压力得分明显低于其他组的护士,心理+身体+性暴力组护士的工作压力得分明显高于其他组护士,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论护士在医院工作场所遭受暴力的风险较高,对护士的工作压力造成了深刻的影响,有必要采取相关措施减少医院工作场所暴力的发生。 相似文献
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目的调查护士人格特质及工作场所暴力现状,探讨二者关系。方法采用工作场所暴力量表和中国大五人格问卷-简版调查1 354名临床护士。结果 1 354名护士中,1年内工作场所暴力发生率为60.93%,以低频度为主(83.15%),遭受两种以上暴力类型护士占16.85%;护士人格特征以宜人性(37.78±5.83分)为主;Logistic回归分析结果显示,护士人格特质中神经质是工作场所暴力的影响因素(P0.01)。结论护士人格特征与工作场所暴力关系密不可分,护理管理者在护士职业培训、执业选择、工作分配时,应重视护士人格特质,从而提高护理品质,降低工作场所暴力发生率。 相似文献
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目的了解无锡市部分三级医院护士的工作满意度现状,为提高护士的工作满意度提供科学依据。方法自行设计调查表,对无锡市8所三级医院的2 057名护士的工作满意度及其影响因素进行调查。结果护士的工作满意度总体呈一般水平,影响其工作满意度的主要因素有护理工作量大、社会地位低、工资待遇低、职业发展机会少等。结论护士的工作满意度不高,管理者应予以高度重视,采取干预措施提高护理人员的工作积极性。 相似文献
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Violence, harassment, and bullying in the workplace are not new phenomena. However, the growing epidemic of violence in the health sector workplace is raising great concern among workers, employers, and governmental agencies across Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States. National and international literature reveals that the prevalence of violence experienced by graduate and undergraduate female nursing students in the college and workplace settings are largely unknown. Moreover, the prevalence of violence is now recognized as a major health priority by the World Health Organization, the International Council of Nurses, and Public Services International. Even so, the number of nursing personnel affected by this problem continues to rise. A modified self-report online survey was used to ascertain the level of violence experienced by nursing students in their clinical placements. One hundred percent of those surveyed had experienced some type of workplace violence and the perpetrators were most often other staff members followed closely by patients. The American Association of Colleges of Nursing Position Statement recommends that all faculty prepare nurses to recognize and prevent all forms of violence in the workplace. This research seeks to develop practical approaches to better understand and prevent this global public health issue. 相似文献
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目的 探索护士日常工作中遭受工作场所暴力的高危情境.方法 运用质性研究中的现象学分析方法,对18名遭受过工作暴力的护士进行面对面的深度访谈.访谈提纲包括6个问题:(1)可以简单地描述一下您遭受过的、印象最深刻或最近一次的工作场所暴力经历吗?(2)此次暴力发生时周围环境是怎样的(包括客观物理环境和社会环境)?(3)您认为患者或家属对您实施暴力的目的是什么?在具体暴力情境中是如何实施的?(4)从患者角度出发,您认为他们为什么会实施此次暴力行为?(5)暴力发生前后的具体情境中,患者或家属的情绪是如何变化的?(6)回顾此次暴力,具体暴力情境中,哪些特征可帮助护士提前识别暴力的发生?结果 采用Claizzi现象学分析方法,提炼出患方是酗酒或者精神疾病的患者时、患方多次寻医生或护士未果时、患方对护士的解释沟通和服务态度不满意时等8个情境为护士工作场所暴力高危情境.结论 医院管理层应关注暴力发生的高危情境,针对高危情境制定有效应对策略,降低医院暴力事件的发生率. 相似文献
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我国16所三级甲等综合医院ICU护士专业核心能力的调查 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
目的调查ICU护士的专业核心能力,为制定针对性干预措施提供依据。方法采用描述性相关性的设计方法,于2008年2月至3月对我国16家三级甲等综合医院ICU病房的632名护士进行问卷调查。结果ICU护士的教育与培训的能力最高,而掌握和运用专科技术的能力最低。单因素方差分析显示,ICU不同层次护士的专业核心能力不同(P〈0.01),ICU护士不同层次进入多元回归方程(Beta=0.198,P〈0.01)。结论护理管理者应根据ICU护士的专业核心能力,分层次、分级别、分条目地进行针对性的培训。 相似文献
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BACKGROUND. The paper presents findings from a study examining violence in nursing.
DESIGN. A combined ethno-phenomenology was identified as the most appropriate approach. Ethnography is to understand the culture of nursing that permits violence to occur within the profession. Phenomenology is to explore and capture nurse-on-nurse experiences of violence. The population is all nurses registered with the South African Nursing Council. The research participants are nurses employed in eight public hospitals in Cape Town during 2005.
METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION. The first stage of data collection was the distributions of confidential questionnaires to nurses employed in eight hospitals and willing to participate in the study.
ANALYSIS. Responses to close-ended questions were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Responses to open-ended questions were grouped per question. The qualitative data were then compared for similarities and differences in information provided.
CONCLUSIONS. Six levels of violence exist among nurses. The highest forms of violence among nurses occurred at the psychological level, with the least at the physical level of interaction. The other four levels of violence among nurses were vertical, horizontal, covert, and overt. All categories of nurses in the study had resorted to one or more levels of violence against other nurses during their nursing career. Professional nurses and senior nurse managers were identified as the main category of nurses that frequently resort to mistreating other nurses. However, auxiliary nurses were identified as the main perpetrators of physical violence against other nurses. 相似文献
DESIGN. A combined ethno-phenomenology was identified as the most appropriate approach. Ethnography is to understand the culture of nursing that permits violence to occur within the profession. Phenomenology is to explore and capture nurse-on-nurse experiences of violence. The population is all nurses registered with the South African Nursing Council. The research participants are nurses employed in eight public hospitals in Cape Town during 2005.
METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION. The first stage of data collection was the distributions of confidential questionnaires to nurses employed in eight hospitals and willing to participate in the study.
ANALYSIS. Responses to close-ended questions were analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Responses to open-ended questions were grouped per question. The qualitative data were then compared for similarities and differences in information provided.
CONCLUSIONS. Six levels of violence exist among nurses. The highest forms of violence among nurses occurred at the psychological level, with the least at the physical level of interaction. The other four levels of violence among nurses were vertical, horizontal, covert, and overt. All categories of nurses in the study had resorted to one or more levels of violence against other nurses during their nursing career. Professional nurses and senior nurse managers were identified as the main category of nurses that frequently resort to mistreating other nurses. However, auxiliary nurses were identified as the main perpetrators of physical violence against other nurses. 相似文献
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文章总结了上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院近10年来临床护理专家岗位设置及临床实践探索的相关经验.在设定入选标准、明确申报方案、制订管理及考核办法的基础上,医院护理部对临床护理专家进行统一选拔聘任,并以2年为1个考核周期,通过明确聘任等级、设立专项基金、明确岗位职责等一系列举措,各临床护理专家在临床实践、专科队伍建设、护... 相似文献