角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算及影响因素

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算是目前研究的热点,备受人们关注.此文从角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数计算的误差产生原因及其影响因素等方面进行了综述.     

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算及影响因素

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算是目前研究的热点,备受人们关注.此文从角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数计算的误差产生原因及其影响因素等方面进行了综述.     

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算及影响因素

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算是目前研究的热点,备受人们关注.此文从角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数计算的误差产生原因及其影响因素等方面进行了综述.     

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算及影响因素

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算是目前研究的热点,备受人们关注.此文从角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数计算的误差产生原因及其影响因素等方面进行了综述.     

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算及影响因素

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算是目前研究的热点,备受人们关注.此文从角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数计算的误差产生原因及其影响因素等方面进行了综述.     

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算及影响因素

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算是目前研究的热点,备受人们关注.此文从角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数计算的误差产生原因及其影响因素等方面进行了综述.     

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算及影响因素

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算是目前研究的热点,备受人们关注.此文从角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数计算的误差产生原因及其影响因素等方面进行了综述.     

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算及影响因素

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算是目前研究的热点,备受人们关注.此文从角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数计算的误差产生原因及其影响因素等方面进行了综述.     

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算及影响因素

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算是目前研究的热点,备受人们关注.此文从角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数计算的误差产生原因及其影响因素等方面进行了综述.     

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算及影响因素

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数的计算是目前研究的热点,备受人们关注.此文从角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数计算的误差产生原因及其影响因素等方面进行了综述.     

Intraocular lens power calculation after keratorefractive surgery

The number of keratorefractive procedures designed to correct refractive errors has dramatically increased over the last few years. The techniques for cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation have evolved into a refractive surgical procedure as well as an operation to improve best corrected visual acuity and/or spectacle independence. The calculation of intraocular lens power for a desired refractive target can be challenging in post-refractive surgically treated eyes, given the frequent case reports of "refractive surprises" after cataract surgery. After corneal refractive surgery, the direct use of the measured topographic or keratometric values, with no correction, results in less accurate calculation of intraocular lens (IOL) power required for cataract surgery than calculation in virgin eyes. After laser refractive surgery for myopia, this could result in an overestimation of the corneal power and subsequent underestimation of the IOL power, therefore leading to a hyperopic outcome after phacoemulsification. Conversely, after laser refractive surgery for hyperopia, inaccuracy in the keratometric power estimation could result in a myopic outcome after phacoemulsification. Despite current progress in this subject, awareness of the shortcomings of classical methods and suggested strategies to improve accuracy can be valuable to clinicians. This article provides an overview of the possible sources of error in intraocular lens power calculation in post-keratorefractive patients, and reviews the methods to minimize intraocular lens power errors.     

准分子激光屈光性角膜手术后人工晶状体度数的计算

准分子激光屈光性角膜手术后,患者发生白内障需行白内障摘除及人工晶状体植入术时,按常规方法计算人工晶状体屈光度往往会在术后产生远视,而这样的误差主要来源于角膜屈光力的测算误差和计算公式的误差,另外还有眼轴长度测量和有效人工晶状体位置计算的准确性降低这两个方面的原因.因此,对于曾行角膜屈光手术的白内障患者,术前运用适当的方法准确估算角膜屈光力,并选择合适的人工晶状体计算公式,可以减少屈光误差.     

光路追迹法计算角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体的屈光力

目的建立光路追迹法计算人工晶状体屈光力的方法,探讨其对角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体屈光力计算的准确性。方法根据眼屈光间质的特点以专业光学设计软件Zemax建立人工晶状体眼模型。对25例角膜屈光手术后白内障患者进行回顾性研究,以OrbscanⅡz或C-Scan测量角膜地形图,获得角膜前表面曲率,以IOL-Master测量眼轴长度。将所得参数及人工晶状体的参数输入光学设计软件Zemax,建立人工晶状体眼的光学模型,计算白内障手术后眼的屈光状态。以手术实际屈光状态为标准,计算二者间的差异为预测误差及预测误差的绝对值为绝对预测误差。统计学分析预测误差与绝对预测误差的平均值、标准差及分布。结果光路追迹法的预测误差为-1.09～1.91 D,平均预测误差为（0.28±0.73）D;绝对预测误差为0.01～1.91 D,平均绝对预测误差为（0.63±0.45）D。绝对预测误差≤0.5 D者9例（36%）,0.5 D〈绝对预测误差≤1.0 D者12例（48%）,1.0 D〈绝对预测误差≤1.5 D者3例（12%）,1.5 D〈绝对预测误差≤2.0 D者1例（4%）,绝对预测误差≤1.0 D者21例（84%）。结论光路追迹法是以人工晶状体眼为光学模型计算人工晶状体的屈光力,可对计算角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体屈光力进行较为准确的计算。     

准分子激光角膜屈光术后人工晶状体度数计算的研究进展

曾行准分子激光角膜屈光手术的白内障患者,人工晶状体(IOL)度数的计算一直是个难题,如按常规方法计算,结果会产生较大误差,主要是术后出现不同程度的远视。本文就准分子激光角膜屈光术后角膜屈光力的测算、人工晶状体计算公式选择、前房深度测量、眼轴测量等影响人工晶状体度数计算的多种因素及其解决方法做一综述。     

Biometry and intraocular lens power calculation

This article surveys the literature of 1 year, between July 2003 and August 2004, on the topic of biometry and intraocular lens power calculation for cataract surgery. There is an increasing demand for low postoperative refractive error with rising patient expectations, especially with patients who have already undergone refractive surgery, and with developing intraocular lens technologies such as multifocal, accommodating, or toric intraocular lenses. Optical biometry has become an invaluable tool for axial length measurement, especially for a setting with a less experienced biometrist. Introduction of ray tracing for power calculation and new methods of dealing with power calculation in eyes that have undergone previous refractive surgery seem promising. New intraocular lens designs that allow adjusting the axial optic position and therefore the effective refractive power of the intraocular lens have been evaluated in animal studies.     

近视屈光矫正术后人工晶体度数的评估

目的:探讨近视屈光矫正术后白内障手术时间、屈光状态的改变以及人工晶体度数选择的可靠性。方法:经RK、PRK、ALK、LASIK治疗后的白内障病人6例（9只眼）行白内障超声乳化摘除联合人工晶体植入术,选用经SRK三元回归公式自动计算的近正视化或近视（-5.00D）的人工晶体,随访3月～3年对白内障术前和术后的视力、屈光状态、眼前节和眼底情况进行检查。结果:屈光矫正术后行人工晶体植入的9只眼中,2只眼达到了术前预测的屈光度,接近正视;3只眼达到术前预测的-5.0的屈光度,随时间的推迟,近视度数逐渐回退;4只眼未达到术前预测的屈光度,产生 5.00～ 7.00的屈光度,其中2只眼行人工晶体更换术。结论:对于近视眼屈光矫正术后的白内障病人,若白内障术前预测人工晶体度数较大时,SRK公式所计算的人工晶体度数可参考并使用;如预测人工晶体度数较小（< 10.00D）时,人工晶体值仅供参考。选择最佳的人工晶体计算公式和改进角膜屈光度的测量方法是消除屈光矫正术后人工晶体度数发生错误的关键,也是有待于进一步探讨的研究课题。     

Intraocular lens power calculation after corneal refractive surgery

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Keratorefractive procedures designed to decrease refractive errors have gained enormous popularity among ophthalmologists and patients. As the post-refractive surgery patient population ages, visually significant cataracts will develop. With advances in techniques for cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation, cataract surgery has evolved into a refractive surgical procedure as well as an operation to improve best corrected visual acuity. This raises expectations in terms of desired postoperative refractive status and uncorrected visual acuity. Although performing modern cataract surgery in post-refractive surgery eyes is technically no more complicated than operating on virgin eyes, the calculation of intraocular lens power for a desired refractive target can be challenging and complicated. This has become increasingly apparent as case reports of "refractive surprises" after cataract surgery appear in the literature more frequently. RECENT FINDINGS: This paper reviews the current clinical experience with intraocular lens power determination after cataract surgery in post-keratorefractive patients, provides an overview of possible sources of error in intraocular lens power calculation in these patients, and analyzes methods to minimize intraocular lens power errors. SUMMARY: The clinical and routine methods of intraocular lens power determination after keratorefractive surgery need to be modified to improve accuracy. Our knowledge of this subject is still evolving. Given the enormous impact of this problem on clinical practice, awareness of the shortcomings and suggested methods to improve accuracy can be valuable to clinicians.     

Intraocular lens power calculation after incisional and thermal keratorefractive surgery

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of corneal topography in determining the central corneal refractive power in intraocular lens (IOL) power calculations after incisional and thermal keratorefractive surgery. SETTING: Oregon Eye Institute, Eugene, Oregon, USA. METHODS: This retrospective review comprised 20 eyes (14 patients) that had cataract extraction with IOL implantation or refractive lens exchange after radial keratotomy, hexagonal keratotomy, or laser thermal keratoplasty. The effective refractive power (EffRP) of the Holladay Diagnostic Summary on the EyeSys Corneal Analysis System was used to determine the central corneal refractive power, which was input into the Holladay 2 IOL calculation formula. RESULTS: Eighty percent of eyes achieved a postoperative spherical equivalent refraction within +/-0.50 diopter of emmetropia. CONCLUSION: The use of the EffRP increases the likelihood of an acceptable refractive outcome after cataract or refractive lens exchange surgery in eyes with a history of keratorefractive surgery.     

角膜屈光手术后人工晶状体度数计算公式的选择

角膜屈光手术后的患者发生白内障并行人工晶状体置换手术时,如果按常规计算公式选择人工晶状体的度数,往往会在术后产生不同程度的屈光不正,主要来源于角膜屈光力的测算误差和计算公式的误差,以及眼轴长度测量和有效人工晶状体位置计算的准确性降低等方面的原因.因此,对于曾行角膜屈光手术的白内障患者, 术前应运用适当的方法估算角膜屈光力,并正确地选择合适的人工晶状体度数计算公式,从而减少晶状体置换术后引起的屈光误差.