甲基质联合甲沟切除重建术治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎

目的：探讨一种治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎的方法并讨论其临床意义。方法：切除嵌甲、炎性肉芽组织及部分患趾甲基质,同时重建甲沟。结果：重建甲沟形态良好,效果满意,复发率低。结论：甲基质联合甲沟切除重建术是治疗嵌甲症的理想方法。     

踇趾部分甲皱襞和甲床楔形切除治疗嵌甲

嵌甲是对趾甲护理不当引起的钩状生长，趾甲向深部，长入叠盖的甲皱襞，嵌入甲沟内，使两侧甲沟消失。嵌甲多见于四趾，目前临床上对嵌甲Ⅰ期（炎症期）和Ⅱ期（脓肿期）的早期采取保守治疗；而对于Ⅱ期的晚期和Ⅲ期采取手术治疗，但术后复发率较高。为降低复发率，我们在1998年6月～2004年9月，采用楔形切除部分甲皱襞和甲床治疗嵌甲，疗效满意。报告如下。     

指(趾)甲整形根治顽固性甲沟炎

嵌甲所致甲沟炎临床上很常见,顽固性甲沟炎系指甲侧缘嵌入甲沟,甲沟皮肤被甲板切割损伤,细菌感染引起炎症,病情迁延反复发生。有关嵌甲的治疗以往尚无十分理想的方     

部分拔甲、甲沟重建术治疗98例拇趾嵌甲症的效果分析及护理体会

目的:探讨部分拔甲、甲沟重建术治疗拇趾嵌甲症的疗效及护理.方法:将我院2008年1月-2010年12月门诊98例拇趾嵌甲症患者实施部分拔甲、甲沟重建术.结果:98例拇趾嵌甲症患者10-12天甲床干燥无渗出,1-2个月左右旧趾甲退尽,长出正常新趾甲,经12个月随访仅2人复发.结论:部分拔甲、甲沟重建术治疗拇趾嵌甲症因创面小,有效缩短病人换药时间,使复发率大大降低,约为2%,是一种良好的治疗拇趾嵌甲症的方法.并且专业的护理、换药技术减轻了患者的痛苦,提高了病人的满意度.     

甲沟重建术治疗嵌甲症

嵌甲症作为一种常见病，虽然国内外有多种治疗方法报告，但其复发率可达７３％ ；为了降低嵌甲症治疗后的复发率。自１９９３ 年以来，我们采用了一种病灶切除，利用一侧甲襞推进皮瓣重建甲沟的新方法。结果：治愈率达９５ ．５％ ，重建甲沟形态良好，效果较满意。结论：嵌甲症发生的病理解剖基础是病变甲沟处甲床向甲襞上皮移行中断，炎性肉芽过度充填，局灶性瘢痕形成等，致使甲床向趾骨反折，过度生长，这是造成一般治疗容易复发的根本原因。通过临床实践，我们认为，甲沟重建术是针对这一病理改变所进行的手术设计，确实可靠有效，值得推广。     

趾部分甲皱襞和甲床楔形切除治疗嵌甲

嵌甲是对趾甲护理不当引起的钩状生长,趾甲向深部,长入叠盖的甲皱襞,嵌入甲沟内,使两侧甲沟消失。嵌甲多见于趾,目前临床上对嵌甲期(炎症期)和期(脓肿期)的早期采取保守治疗;而对于期的晚期和期采取手术治疗,但术后复发率较高。为降低复发率,我们在1998年6月~2004年9月,采用楔形切除部分甲皱襞和甲床治疗嵌甲,疗效满意。报告如下。1临床资料1.1一般资料本组139例(164侧)。男117例(140侧),女22例(24侧)。年龄12~28岁,平均17.3岁。病程2个月~6年。期主要表现为局部红肿、多汗及疼痛剧烈,两侧甲皱襞肿胀高出甲板侧缘,有渗出;期主要表现为甲板…     

(足母)趾部分甲皱襞和甲床楔形切除治疗嵌甲

嵌甲是对趾甲护理不当引起的钩状生长,趾甲向深部,长入叠盖的甲皱襞,嵌入甲沟内,使两侧甲沟消失.嵌甲多见于(足母)趾,目前临床上对嵌甲Ⅰ期(炎症期)和Ⅱ期(脓肿期)的早期采取保守治疗;而对于Ⅱ期的晚期和Ⅲ期采取手术治疗,但术后复发率较高.为降低复发率,我们在1998年6月～2004年9月,采用楔形切除部分甲皱襞和甲床治疗嵌甲,疗效满意.报告如下.     

部分甲体甲床甲母质切除甲沟成形术治疗嵌甲型甲沟炎256例

目的:探讨一种利用甲侧襞皮瓣改变甲体与甲沟的位置结构,从而彻底治愈嵌甲型甲沟炎的手术方法。方法:切除部分甲体、甲床及甲母质,并利用甲侧襞皮瓣成形甲床、甲沟、甲侧襞联合结构。结果:本院2010年1月～2011年6月对256例嵌甲患者,足趾255例、手指1例,共376侧嵌甲进行甲沟成形手术,随访6月～2年,取得满意效果。结论:本手术从根本上彻底解决了嵌甲的病因,手术并发症少,复发率极低。     

甲床部分切除联合甲沟重建治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎

目的探讨甲床部分切除联合甲沟重建治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎的临床疗效。方法对48例（51足）嵌甲性甲沟炎采用甲床部分切除联合甲沟重建手术治疗,手术前0.5%碘伏浸泡患趾,切除增生的肉芽组织及病变甲沟,纵形切除约1/5甲床,重建甲沟,术后加压包扎,抗炎换药治疗。结果本组均获随访,随访时间4个月～2年,术后复发1例,二次手术后痊愈;术后感染2例;其余患者甲沟重建外观美观、无复发,患者满意。结论嵌甲性甲沟炎采用甲床部分切除联合甲沟重建治疗,可以取得满意的疗效。     

甲母质部分切除联合甲沟重建治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎

目的探讨甲母质部分切除联合甲沟重建治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎的疗效。方法将嵌甲性甲沟炎30例随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组15例。对照组给予单纯拔甲+局部切开换药治疗。治疗组予以甲床、甲母质部分切除联合拔甲术、甲沟重建术治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效。结果治疗组愈合时间明显短于对照组,复发率及伤口细菌检出率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论采用甲母质部分切除联合甲沟重建治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎,疗程短、复发率低,值得临床选用。     

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??Deck orthopedic surgery in the treatment of cure obstinate ingrown nail: an analysis of 25 cases XIA Yue-shan*??ZHAO Hai-yong??MA Na .* Railway Central Hospital of Tangshan , Tangshan 063000??China
Corresponding author??ZHAO Hai-yong??E-mail??mana77@163.com
Abstract Objective To adopt a method for curing the obstinate ingrown nail by transplanting a soft tissue flap with a pedicel under the edge of the toenail in deck orthopedic surgery.??Methods The clinical data of deck orthopedic surgery to cure obstinate ingrown nail performed between February 2001 and June 2009 at Railway Central Hospital of Tangshan were analyzed. Remove prismatical skin at the edge of the toenail, design a soft tissue flap with a pedicel, strip off the edge of the toenail bed from the toebone, transplant a soft tissue flap with a pedicel under the edge of the toenail to alter the ingrowing toenai bed and deck deformity.??Results All cases of obstinate ingrown nail after the operation had recovered with satisfied results under 6 months to 1 years follow-up.??Conclusion The operation gets rid off the causes of obstinate ingrown first toenail, has few complications and few recurrences.     

趾端骨软组织矫形术在顽固性嵌甲中的应用

目的探讨趾端骨、软组织矫形术治疗顽固性嵌甲的临床效果。方法1997年10月-2006年5月，收治顽固性晦趾嵌甲患者31例38趾，采用白行设计的趾端骨、软组织矫形术治疗。男23例27趾，女8例11趾。年龄12～28岁，平均17．5岁。病程2年1个月～14年，平均31．6个月。均经5～9次拔甲治疗。合并甲沟炎急性期14例18趾，甲沟炎慢性期17例20趾。选取同期收治足部疾病但晦趾完整38例患者作对照。测量患者甲沟深度及摄X线片，测量爪粗隆上翘比例r值。结果患者甲沟深度及r值分别为2．87±0．31mm及0．149±0、013，与对照组1、06±0.10mm及0．060±k0．019比较，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。术后30例37趾伤口I期愈合，1例1趾伤口延迟愈合。29例36趾获随访8～29个月，平均21个月。趾端外形良好，无复发或再次手术。结论（足母）趾末节趾骨爪粗隆上翘、甲沟肥大变深是（足母）嵌甲重要的解剖学病因，采用趾端骨软组织矫形术是根治顽固性嵌甲的一种有效手术方法。     

甲板及甲基质部分切除联合拇趾腹重建甲沟治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎

目的探讨甲板及甲基质部分切除联合拇趾腹重建甲沟治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎的临床疗效。方法对76例嵌甲性甲沟炎患者采用甲板及甲基质部分切除联合拇趾腹重建甲沟术治疗,评价治疗效果。结果 76例均获随访,时间8~12个月。2例复发残甲,总有效率达97.4%。结论采用甲板及甲基质部分切除联合拇趾腹重建甲沟术治疗嵌甲性甲沟炎操作简便,对趾甲损伤小,患者痛苦轻,并发症少,治愈率高。     

垂直半褥式缝合结合甲沟重建治疗嵌甲型甲沟炎的临床观察

【摘要】〓目的〓探讨垂直半褥式缝合结合甲沟重建手术治疗足复发性嵌甲型甲沟炎的临床疗效。方法〓选择2011年6月~2013年6月我院收治的复发性嵌甲型甲沟炎患者,包括采用垂直半褥式缝合结合甲沟重建术治疗64例(垂直半褥式缝合组),采用部分或全拔甲术治疗64例(拔甲组)。比较两组术后12个月临床疗效。结果〓采用垂直半褥式缝合治疗的患者中复发6例(9.375%),拔甲组患者复发19例(29.687%),并且在疼痛比较、感染及畸形程度等比较上两组差异具有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论〓垂直半褥式缝合结合甲沟重建治疗复发性嵌甲型甲沟炎疗效可靠,复发率低。     

Treatment of Recurrent Ingrown Great Toenail Associated with Granulation Tissue by Partial Nail Avulsion Followed by Matricectomy with Sharpulse Carbon Dioxide Laser

BACKGROUND: The effectiveness of partial nail avulsion followed by matricectomy with carbon dioxide (CO2) laser for the treatment of ingrown great toenails remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: This study sought to determine the effectiveness of partial nail avulsion followed by matricectomy with sharpulse CO2 laser in the treatment of recurrent ingrown great toenails associated with granulation tissue. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Fourteen patients with a total of 18 recurrent ingrown great toenails were randomly selected for participation in this study. Partial nail avulsions followed by matricectomy with sharpulse CO2 laser were performed on the involved nails. After at least 6 months, we evaluated the recurrence of ingrown toenails, regrowth of the nail spike, duration of post-treatment pain and post-treatment infection. RESULTS: Partial nail avulsion followed by matricectomy with sharpulse CO2 laser in the treatment of ingrown toenails resulted in a high cure rate, short postoperative pain duration and low risk of postoperative infection. CONCLUSION: This method we advocate is convenient and effective for the treatment of recurrent ingrown great toenail associated with granulation tissue.     

Wedge excision of the nail fold in the treatment of ingrown toenail

Many treatment modalities of ingrown toenail are reported in the literature, often associated with unacceptably high recurrence rate. The authors present their technique, which aims at reducing the convexity of the nail fold. After complete removal of the nail plate and accurate debridement of the granulomatous tissue, a wedge-shaped ellipsis of skin and subcutaneous tissue, lateral to the affected nail fold, is removed. Approximation of the margins of the resulting defect determines eversion of the nail fold. One hundred twenty ingrown toenails were treated with the wedge excision of the nail fold at the outpatient clinic of the department of plastic surgery, Campus Bio-Medico University, Rome, Italy, between January 1998 and January 2002. Six recurrences were observed. In addition to the high cure rate, short postoperative pain duration, and morbidity as well as low risk of postoperative infection, the remarkable esthetic results achievable with this method are indicated.     

Matricectomy and nail ablation

Matricectomy refers to the complete extirpation of the nail matrix, resulting in permanent nail loss. Usually however, matricectomy is only partial, restricted to one or both lateral horns of the matrix. Nail ablation is the definitive removal of the entire nail organ. The most important common denominator in the successful matricectomy is the total removal or destruction of the matrix tissue. Matricectomy may be indicated for the management of onychauxis, onychogryphosis, congenital nail dystrophies, and chronic painful nail, such as recalcitrant ingrown toenail or split within the medial or lateral one-third of the nail.     

Surgical Treatment of Ingrown Toenail without Matricectomy

BACKGROUND Partial excision of the nail matrix (matricectomy) is generally considered necessary in the surgical treatment of ingrown toenail. Recurrences may occur, however, and poor cosmetic results are frequently observed.
OBJECTIVE The objective is to present a new surgical procedure for ingrown toenail with complete preservation of the nail matrix.
METHODS Twenty-three patients with ingrown toenail were included in this study. The surgical excision was performed 1 week after the completion of treatment of the initial infection. A large volume of soft tissue surrounding the nail plate was removed under local anesthesia. No matrix excision was performed.
RESULTS Short-term results were excellent. No recurrences or severe complications were observed during the minimum 12-months follow-up period. Cosmetic results were remarkable.
CONCLUSIONS Ingrown toenail results from the compression of the lateral nail folds on the nail plate. This study shows that ingrown toenail can be surgically treated without matricectomy. A large volume of soft tissue surrounding the nail plate should be removed to decompress the nail and reduce inflammation. Cosmetic results are excellent and superior to the classical Emmert plasty. Postoperative nail dystrophies and spicule formation are not observed. The main advantage of this surgical approach is the complete preservation of the anatomy and function of the nail to improve both therapeutic and cosmetic results.